Education - Formal and Natural Sciences

Here you will learn some English words related to formal and natural sciences such as "arithmetic", "biology", and "physics".

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arithmetic

[noun]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.

mathematics

[noun]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.

algebra

[noun]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.

geometry

[noun]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.

calculus

[noun]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.

statistics

[noun]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations .

logic

[noun]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

Ex: Some debate topics require a strong foundation in logic to ensure the arguments presented are coherent and valid .

artificial intelligence

[noun]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.

computer science

[noun]

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

Ex: Computer science is used to develop the programs that control self-driving cars .

demography

[noun]

the statistical study of populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time due to factors such as birth, death, migration, and aging

Ex: Changes in demography can have profound implications for healthcare , education , and social services .

biology

[noun]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .

astronomy

[noun]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .

oceanography

[noun]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

Ex: Oceanography contributes to our understanding of marine resources , helping to manage fisheries and preserve marine biodiversity .

climatology

[noun]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

Ex: The study of climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts .

meteorology

[noun]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts in meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .

chemistry

[noun]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .

physics

[noun]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .

geology

[noun]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .

zoology

[noun]

a branch of science that deals with animals

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .

Earth science

[noun]

the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy

Ex: Earth science educators emphasize hands-on learning experiences to engage students in the study of our planet and its processes.

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Education - Formal and Natural Sciences