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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 5) - Matematik

Burada, Temel Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Matematik ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
algebra
[isim]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

cebir

cebir

Ex: The professor introduced new algebraic concepts during today's lecture. 

Profesör, bugünkü derste yeni cebirsel kavramlar tanıttı.

arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetik

aritmetik

Ex: The teacher focused on arithmetic during today's lesson, covering addition and subtraction. 

Öğretmen bugünkü derste aritmetik üzerinde durdu, toplama ve çıkarmayı kapsadı.

geometry
geometry
[isim]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometri

geometri

Ex: Learning geometry helps improve spatial reasoning skills. 

Geometri öğrenmek, uzamsal akıl yürütme becerilerini geliştirmeye yardımcı olur.

equation
equation
[isim]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

denklem

denklem

Ex: Engineers use equations to model and predict the behavior of structures under different conditions. 
fraction
fraction
[isim]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

kesir

kesir

Ex: One half is a simple fraction. 
decimal
decimal
[isim]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

ondalık sayı

ondalık sayı

Ex: Scientists use decimal notation to express very small quantities, such as measurements in nanometers. 

Bilim insanları, nanometre gibi çok küçük miktarları ifade etmek için ondalık notasyonu kullanır.

percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

yüzde

yüzde

Ex: What percentage of your income do you spend on rent each month? 
symmetry
symmetry
[isim]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetri

simetri

Ex: Humans find facial symmetry aesthetically pleasing. 

İnsanlar yüz simetrisini estetik açıdan hoş bulur.

coordinate

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat

koordinat

Ex: Astronomers use celestial coordinates to locate stars. 
sum
sum
[isim]

the whole amount of numbers added together

toplam

toplam

Ex: We need to find the sum of all the expenses to create a budget. 
calculation

the process of using mathematics to determine a number, amount, or result

hesaplama

hesaplama

Ex: Daniel used a calculator to perform the complicated calculation. 
multiple
multiple
[isim]

a number or quantity that can be divided exactly by another particular number

kat

kat

Ex: The teacher asked which number was a multiple of six. 
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

asal sayı

asal sayı

Ex: Mathematicians study the distribution of prime numbers among integers. 

Matematikçiler, tam sayılar arasında asal sayıların dağılımını inceler.

composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

bileşik sayı, asal olmayan sayı

bileşik sayı, asal olmayan sayı

addition
addition
[isim]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

toplama

toplama

Ex: Children usually learn addition before multiplication. 
subtraction

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

çıkarma

çıkarma

Ex: The student practiced subtraction problems for homework. 

Öğrenci, ödev için çıkarma problemleri üzerinde çalıştı.

multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

çarpma

çarpma

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math, along with addition, subtraction, and division. 

Çarpma, toplama, çıkarma ve bölme ile birlikte matematiğin dört temel işleminden biridir.

division
division
[isim]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

bölme

bölme

Ex: A division problem can be represented using the "÷" symbol or a slash (/) symbol. 
probability

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

ihtimal

ihtimal

Ex: The model assigns a probability to each possible outcome. 
variable
variable
[isim]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

değişken

değişken

Ex: The value of a variable in an equation can be solved for using techniques like substitution or elimination. 
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