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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - Mathematics

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与数学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

代数

代数

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"algebra" 的定义和意义
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术, 计算

算术, 计算

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"arithmetic" 的定义和意义
geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

几何学

几何学

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"geometry" 的定义和意义
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程

方程

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"equation" 的定义和意义
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数

分数

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"fraction" 的定义和意义
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数, 十进制数

小数, 十进制数

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"decimal" 的定义和意义
percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

百分比

百分比

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"percentage" 的定义和意义
symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

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"symmetry" 的定义和意义
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

坐标, 坐标点

坐标, 坐标点

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"coordinate" 的定义和意义
sum

the whole amount of numbers added together

总和

总和

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"sum" 的定义和意义
calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

计算, 算术计算

计算, 算术计算

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"calculation" 的定义和意义
multiple

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

倍数, 某数的倍数

倍数, 某数的倍数

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"multiple" 的定义和意义
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

质数, 素数

质数, 素数

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"prime number" 的定义和意义
composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

合成数, 非质数

合成数, 非质数

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"composite number" 的定义和意义
addition

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

加法

加法

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"addition" 的定义和意义
subtraction

the process or act of taking away one number from another

减法, 减少

减法, 减少

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"subtraction" 的定义和意义
multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

乘法

乘法

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"multiplication" 的定义和意义
division

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

除法

除法

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"division" 的定义和意义
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

概率

概率

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"probability" 的定义和意义
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

变量, 未知数

变量, 未知数

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"variable" 的定义和意义
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