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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - 数学

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与数学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

代数学

代数学

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arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术

算术

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geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

几何

几何

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程

方程

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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数(数学)

分数(数学)

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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数

小数

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percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

百分比

百分比

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symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

坐标

坐标

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sum

the whole amount of numbers added together

和

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calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

数

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multiple

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

倍数

倍数

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

素数

素数

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composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

合数

合数

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addition

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

加法(数学)

加法(数学)

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subtraction

the process or act of taking away one number from another

减法

减法

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multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

乘法(数学)

乘法(数学)

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division

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

除法(数学)

除法(数学)

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

概率(数学)

概率(数学)

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

变量(数学)

变量(数学)

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