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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Mathematics

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las matemáticas que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.Muchos problemas del mundo real pueden resolverse utilizando ecuaciones y fórmulas **algebraicas**.
arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Luchó con la **aritmética** en la escuela primaria pero mejoró con práctica adicional.
geometry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.Las civilizaciones antiguas como los griegos avanzaron en el estudio de la **geometría**.
equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Los economistas analizan las **ecuaciones** de oferta y demanda para pronosticar las tendencias del mercado y los cambios de precios.
fraction
[Sustantivo]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fracción, quebrado

fracción, quebrado

Ex: Learning fractions is important in elementary math .Aprender las **fracciones** es importante en matemáticas elementales.
decimal
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal

decimal

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.Entender los **decimales** es esencial al tratar con porcentajes y cifras financieras en contextos comerciales.
percentage
[Sustantivo]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .La empresa tiene como objetivo reducir sus emisiones de carbono en un **porcentaje** significativo en los próximos cinco años.
symmetry
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetría

simetría

coordinate
[Sustantivo]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordenadas

coordenadas

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.
sum
[Sustantivo]

the whole amount of numbers added together

suma, adición

suma, adición

Ex: The sum of the first ten prime numbers is 129 .La **suma** de los diez primeros números primos es 129.
calculation
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

cálculo

cálculo

Ex: Accurate calculations are essential for ensuring the success of scientific experiments .Los **cálculos** precisos son esenciales para garantizar el éxito de los experimentos científicos.
multiple
[Sustantivo]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

múltiplo, un múltiplo

múltiplo, un múltiplo

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list all the multiples of five .El profesor les pidió a los estudiantes que enumeraran todos los **múltiplos** de cinco.
prime number
[Sustantivo]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

número primo

número primo

Ex: The largest known prime number ( as of 2023 ) has over 24 million digits .El **número primo** más grande conocido (a partir de 2023) tiene más de 24 millones de dígitos.
composite number
[Sustantivo]

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

número compuesto, número no primo

número compuesto, número no primo

addition
[Sustantivo]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

suma, adición

suma, adición

Ex: Children learn addition to understand how to count and solve problems .Los niños aprenden **la suma** para entender cómo contar y resolver problemas.
subtraction
[Sustantivo]

the process or act of taking away one number from another

sustracción

sustracción

Ex: Subtraction skills are essential in everyday tasks such as calculating change or determining discounts during shopping .Las habilidades de **sustracción** son esenciales en las tareas cotidianas, como calcular el cambio o determinar descuentos durante las compras.
multiplication
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

multiplicación

multiplicación

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .La **multiplicación** es una de las cuatro operaciones básicas en matemáticas, junto con la suma, la resta y la división.
division
[Sustantivo]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

división

división

Ex: A division problem can be represented using the " ÷ " symbol or a slash ( / ) symbol .Un problema de **división** se puede representar utilizando el símbolo "÷" o una barra diagonal (/).
probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .La **probabilidad** de sacar un seis en un dado justo es de uno entre seis.
variable
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis , variables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .En el análisis estadístico, las **variables** se pueden clasificar como independientes o dependientes, dependiendo de su papel en el estudio.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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