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IELTS Académico (Banda 5 y Abajo) - Mathematics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las matemáticas que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

álgebra

álgebra

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arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

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geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometría

geometría

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fracción

fracción

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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal

decimal

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percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porcentaje

porcentaje

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symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetría

simetría

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coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

coordenada

coordenada

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sum

the whole amount of numbers added together

suma

suma

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calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

cálculo

cálculo

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multiple

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

múltiplo

múltiplo

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

número primo

número primo

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composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

número compuesto

número compuesto

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addition

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

suma

suma

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subtraction

the process or act of taking away one number from another

sustracción

sustracción

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multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

multiplicación

multiplicación

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division

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

división

división

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

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variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

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