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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Mathematics

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux mathématiques qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
algebra
[nom]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algèbre

algèbre

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

arithmétique

arithmétique

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

géométrie

géométrie

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

équation

équation

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
fraction

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

fraction

fraction

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
decimal
decimal
[nom]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

décimal

décimal

Ex: In mathematics, decimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point. 
percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

pourcentage

pourcentage

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symétrie

symétrie

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 
coordinate

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

coordonnée

coordonnée

Ex: The GPS coordinates 35.6895° N, 139.6917° E lead to Tokyo. 
sum
sum
[nom]

the whole amount of numbers added together

somme

somme

Ex: The sum of 5, 6, and 7 is 18. 
calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

calcul

calcul

Ex: He made a quick calculation to estimate the total cost of the project. 
multiple

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

multiple, un multiple

multiple, un multiple

Ex: Twelve is a multiple of three, as 3 times 4 equals 12. 
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

nombre premier

nombre premier

Ex: 7 is a prime number because its only divisors are 1 and 7. 
composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

nombre composé, nombre non premier

nombre composé, nombre non premier

addition

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

addition

addition

Ex: Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total. 
subtraction

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

soustraction

soustraction

Ex: In subtraction, 15 minus 7 equals 8. 
multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

multiplication

multiplication

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 
division

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

division

division

Ex: In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. 
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilité

probabilité

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 
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