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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Matematika

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Matematika yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
algebra
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

aljabar

aljabar

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and linear algebra. 

Aljabar adalah dasar yang penting untuk studi matematika yang lebih maju seperti kalkulus dan aljabar linear.

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arithmetic
arithmetic
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmatika

aritmatika

Ex: The study of arithmetic dates back to ancient civilizations, where early mathematicians developed techniques for counting and calculating. 

Studi tentang aritmatika berasal dari peradaban kuno, di mana matematikawan awal mengembangkan teknik untuk menghitung dan menghitung.

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geometry
geometry
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometri

geometri

Ex: He struggled with the geometry problems in his math homework. 

Dia berjuang dengan masalah geometri dalam pekerjaan rumah matematikanya.

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equation
equation
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

persamaan

persamaan

Ex: Balancing chemical equations is crucial in chemistry to ensure conservation of atoms and mass. 

Menyeimbangkan persamaan kimia sangat penting dalam kimia untuk memastikan konservasi atom dan massa.

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fraction
fraction
[Kata benda]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

pecahan, pecahan biasa

pecahan, pecahan biasa

Ex: Fractions can be converted to decimals for easier calculation. 

Pecahan dapat diubah menjadi desimal untuk perhitungan yang lebih mudah.

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decimal
decimal
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilangan desimal

desimal, bilangan desimal

Ex: The decimal system, based on powers of ten, is widely used in everyday arithmetic and financial calculations. 

Sistem desimal, berdasarkan pangkat sepuluh, banyak digunakan dalam aritmetika sehari-hari dan perhitungan keuangan.

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percentage
percentage
[Kata benda]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

persentase

persentase

Ex: The percentage of elderly population is expected to rise in the next decade. 

Persentase populasi lansia diperkirakan akan meningkat dalam dekade berikutnya.

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symmetry
symmetry
[Kata benda]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetri

simetri

Ex: The snowflake's hexagonal symmetry results from its crystal structure. 

Simetri heksagonal kepingan salju berasal dari struktur kristalnya.

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coordinate
coordinate
[Kata benda]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinat, koordinat geografis

koordinat, koordinat geografis

Ex: The treasure map listed cryptic coordinates for the island. 

Peta harta karun mencantumkan koordinat samar untuk pulau itu.

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sum
sum
[Kata benda]

the whole amount of numbers added together

jumlah, total

jumlah, total

Ex: The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. 

Jumlah sudut dalam segitiga selalu 180 derajat.

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calculation
calculation
[Kata benda]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

perhitungan, kalkulasi

perhitungan, kalkulasi

Ex: She double-checked her calculations to ensure the accuracy of the financial report. 

Dia memeriksa ulang perhitungannya untuk memastikan keakuratan laporan keuangan.

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multiple
multiple
[Kata benda]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

kelipatan, suatu kelipatan

kelipatan, suatu kelipatan

Ex: The number 24 is a multiple of both 6 and 4. 

Angka 24 adalah kelipatan dari kedua 6 dan 4.

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prime number
prime number
[Kata benda]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

bilangan prima

bilangan prima

Ex: The number 15 is not a prime number (divisible by 3 and 5). 

Angka 15 bukanlah bilangan prima (dapat dibagi dengan 3 dan 5).

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composite number
composite number
[Kata benda]

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

bilangan komposit, bilangan bukan prima

bilangan komposit, bilangan bukan prima

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addition
addition
[Kata benda]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

penjumlahan, tambahan

penjumlahan, tambahan

Ex: Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total. 

Penjumlahan adalah proses menggabungkan dua atau lebih angka untuk mendapatkan total.

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subtraction
subtraction
[Kata benda]

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

pengurangan, subtraksi

pengurangan, subtraksi

Ex: In subtraction, 15 minus 7 equals 8. 

Dalam pengurangan, 15 dikurangi 7 sama dengan 8.

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multiplication
multiplication
[Kata benda]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

perkalian

perkalian

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 

Guru menjelaskan bahwa perkalian dapat diwakili dengan menggunakan simbol «×».

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division
division
[Kata benda]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

pembagian, divisi

pembagian, divisi

Ex: In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. 

Dalam pembagian, angka yang dibagi disebut dividen.

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probability
probability
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitas

probabilitas

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
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variable
variable
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabel

variabel

Ex: Scientists use variables to model complex systems and analyze how different factors affect outcomes. 

Para ilmuwan menggunakan variabel untuk memodelkan sistem kompleks dan menganalisis bagaimana berbagai faktor mempengaruhi hasil.

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