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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - Mathematics

Basic Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 수학 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
[명사]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

대수, 대수학

대수, 대수학

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and algebra.
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arithmetic
[명사]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

산술, 산수

산술, 산수

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geometry
[명사]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

기하학, 지오메트리

기하학, 지오메트리

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equation
[명사]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

방정식, 식

방정식, 식

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fraction
[명사]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

분수, 부분

분수, 부분

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decimal
[명사]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

소수, 십진수

소수, 십진수

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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percentage
[명사]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

백분율, 율

백분율, 율

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sum
[명사]

the whole amount of numbers added together

합계, 총합

합계, 총합

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calculation
[명사]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

계산, 계산하기

계산, 계산하기

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multiple
[명사]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

배수, 약수

배수, 약수

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addition
[명사]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

덧셈, 합산

덧셈, 합산

Ex: Children addition to understand how to count and solve problems .
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subtraction
[명사]

the process or act of taking away one number from another

뺄셈, 감산

뺄셈, 감산

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the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

곱셈, 곱하기

곱셈, 곱하기

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .
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division
[명사]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

나눗셈, 분할

나눗셈, 분할

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probability
[명사]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

확률, 가능성

확률, 가능성

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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variable
[명사]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

변수, 가변량

변수, 가변량

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5)
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