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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Matematika

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Matematika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
algebra
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

alhebra

alhebra

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 

Sa high school, ang mga estudyante ay karaniwang nagsisimulang mag-aral ng algebra upang matuto tungkol sa mga equation at variable.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 

Ang mga estudyante sa elementarya ay natututo ng mga pangunahing operasyong arithmetic tulad ng pagdaragdag, pagbabawas, pagpaparami, at paghahati.

geometry
geometry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

heometriya

heometriya

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 

Nag-aral siya ng heometriya upang maunawaan ang mga prinsipyo ng mga hugis at anggulo.

equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes. 
fraction
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

praksiyon,  hatimbilang

praksiyon, hatimbilang

Ex: Three quarters can be written as the fraction 3/4. 
decimal
decimal
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilang na desimal

desimal, bilang na desimal

Ex: In mathematics, decimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point. 

Sa matematika, ang desimal ay isang paraan upang kumatawan ng mga praksyon o bahagi ng isang buo gamit ang isang decimal point.

percentage
percentage
[Pangngalan]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porsyento

porsyento

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years. 
symmetry
symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 

Ang mga pakpak ng paruparo ay nagpapakita ng perpektong simetriya sa kahabaan ng katawan nito.

coordinate
coordinate
[Pangngalan]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinado, heograpikong koordinado

koordinado, heograpikong koordinado

Ex: The GPS coordinates 35.6895° N, 139.6917° E lead to Tokyo. 
sum
sum
[Pangngalan]

the whole amount of numbers added together

kabuuan, total

kabuuan, total

Ex: The sum of the first ten prime numbers is 129. 
calculation
calculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of using mathematics to determine a number, amount, or result

pagkalkula,  kalkulasyon

pagkalkula, kalkulasyon

Ex: Emma made a quick calculation to estimate the cost of the trip. 
multiple
multiple
[Pangngalan]

a number or quantity that can be divided exactly by another particular number

multiple

multiple

Ex: Twelve is a multiple of three. 
prime number
prime number
[Pangngalan]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

pangunahing numero

pangunahing numero

Ex: 7 is a prime number because its only divisors are 1 and 7. 

7 ay isang prime number dahil ang tanging divisors nito ay 1 at 7.

composite number
composite number
[Pangngalan]

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

pinagsamang bilang, bilang na hindi primo

pinagsamang bilang, bilang na hindi primo

addition
addition
[Pangngalan]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

pagdaragdag, kabuuan

pagdaragdag, kabuuan

Ex: Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total. 
subtraction
subtraction
[Pangngalan]

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

pagbabawas, subtraksiyon

pagbabawas, subtraksiyon

Ex: Using subtraction, she determined how many apples remained. 

Gamit ang pagbabawas, tinukoy niya kung ilang mansanas ang natira.

multiplication
multiplication
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

pagpaparami

pagpaparami

Ex: A quick way to check multiplication is to reverse it with division. 

Isang mabilis na paraan upang suriin ang multiplication ay baligtarin ito sa paghahati.

division
division
[Pangngalan]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

paghahati, dibisyon

paghahati, dibisyon

Ex: In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. 
probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilidad,  posibilidad

probabilidad, posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six is one in six. 
variable
variable
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis, variables can be classified as independent or dependent, depending on their role in the study. 
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