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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Matematika

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Matematika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
algebra
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

alhebra

alhebra

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 

Sa high school, ang mga estudyante ay karaniwang nagsisimulang mag-aral ng algebra upang matuto tungkol sa mga equation at variable.

arithmetic
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 

Ang mga estudyante sa elementarya ay natututo ng mga pangunahing operasyong arithmetic tulad ng pagdaragdag, pagbabawas, pagpaparami, at paghahati.

geometry
geometry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

heometriya

heometriya

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 

Nag-aral siya ng heometriya upang maunawaan ang mga prinsipyo ng mga hugis at anggulo.

equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 

Sa algebra, ang paglutas ng equation ay nagsasangkot ng paghahanap ng mga halaga ng mga variable na nagbibigay-kasiyahan sa pagkakapantay na nakasaad.

fraction
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

praksiyon, karaniwang praksiyon

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 

Ang kalahati (1/2) ay isang simpleng praksyon.

decimal
decimal
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilang na desimal

desimal, bilang na desimal

Ex: In mathematics, decimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point. 

Sa matematika, ang desimal ay isang paraan upang kumatawan ng mga praksyon o bahagi ng isang buo gamit ang isang decimal point.

percentage
percentage
[Pangngalan]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porsyento

porsyento

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 

Ang porsyento ng mga estudyanteng pumasa sa pagsusulit ay tumaas nang malaki sa taong ito.

symmetry
symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 

Ang mga pakpak ng paruparo ay nagpapakita ng perpektong simetriya sa kahabaan ng katawan nito.

coordinate
coordinate
[Pangngalan]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinado, heograpikong koordinado

koordinado, heograpikong koordinado

Ex: The GPS coordinates 35.6895° N, 139.6917° E lead to Tokyo. 

Ang mga coordinate ng GPS 35.6895° H, 139.6917° S ay humahantong sa Tokyo.

sum
sum
[Pangngalan]

the whole amount of numbers added together

kabuuan, total

kabuuan, total

Ex: The sum of 5, 6, and 7 is 18. 

Ang kabuuan ng 5, 6, at 7 ay 18.

calculation
calculation
[Pangngalan]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

kalkulasyon, pagkalkula

kalkulasyon, pagkalkula

Ex: He made a quick calculation to estimate the total cost of the project. 

Gumawa siya ng mabilis na kalkulasyon upang matantya ang kabuuang halaga ng proyekto.

multiple
multiple
[Pangngalan]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

maramihang, isang maramihang

maramihang, isang maramihang

Ex: Twelve is a multiple of three, as 3 times 4 equals 12. 

Ang labindalawa ay isang multiple ng tatlo, dahil ang 3 beses 4 ay katumbas ng 12.

prime number
prime number
[Pangngalan]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

pangunahing numero

pangunahing numero

Ex: 7 is a prime number because its only divisors are 1 and 7. 

7 ay isang prime number dahil ang tanging divisors nito ay 1 at 7.

composite number
composite number
[Pangngalan]

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

pinagsamang bilang, bilang na hindi primo

pinagsamang bilang, bilang na hindi primo

addition
addition
[Pangngalan]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

pagdaragdag, kabuuan

pagdaragdag, kabuuan

Ex: Addition can be done using a calculator or by writing numbers on paper. 

Pagdaragdag ay maaaring gawin gamit ang isang calculator o sa pamamagitan ng pagsusulat ng mga numero sa papel.

subtraction
subtraction
[Pangngalan]

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

pagbabawas, subtraksiyon

pagbabawas, subtraksiyon

Ex: Using subtraction, she determined how many apples remained. 

Gamit ang pagbabawas, tinukoy niya kung ilang mansanas ang natira.

multiplication
multiplication
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

pagpaparami

pagpaparami

Ex: A quick way to check multiplication is to reverse it with division. 

Isang mabilis na paraan upang suriin ang multiplication ay baligtarin ito sa paghahati.

division
division
[Pangngalan]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

paghahati, dibisyon

paghahati, dibisyon

Ex: Division can also be thought of as the opposite of multiplication. 

Ang paghahati ay maaari ring isipin bilang kabaligtaran ng pagpaparami.

probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: She calculated the probability of her team winning based on past performances. 
variable
variable
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In algebra, variables such as x, y, and z represent quantities that can vary or change in value. 

Sa algebra, ang mga variable tulad ng x, y, at z ay kumakatawan sa mga dami na maaaring mag-iba o magbago sa halaga.

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