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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Mathematics

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Matematika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

alhebra

alhebra

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.Maraming totoong problema sa mundo ang maaaring malutas gamit ang **algebraic** na mga equation at formula.
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Nahihirapan siya sa **arithmetic** noong elementarya pero umunlad siya sa karagdagang pagsasanay.
geometry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

heometriya

heometriya

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.Ang mga sinaunang sibilisasyon tulad ng mga Griyego ay nagpaunlad sa pag-aaral ng **heometriya**.
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Sinusuri ng mga ekonomista ang mga **equation** ng supply at demand upang mahulaan ang mga trend sa merkado at pagbabago ng presyo.
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

praksyon, bahaging praksyonal

praksyon, bahaging praksyonal

Ex: Learning fractions is important in elementary math .Ang pag-aaral ng **fractions** ay mahalaga sa elementarya math.
decimal
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilang na desimal

desimal, bilang na desimal

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.Ang pag-unawa sa mga **decimal** ay mahalaga kapag nakikitungo sa mga porsyento at figure sa pananalapi sa mga konteksto ng negosyo.
percentage
[Pangngalan]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

porsyento

porsyento

Ex: The company aims to reduce its carbon emissions by a significant percentage over the next five years .Ang kumpanya ay naglalayong bawasan ang mga carbon emissions nito sa isang malaking **porsyento** sa loob ng susunod na limang taon.
symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

coordinate
[Pangngalan]

any set of numbers that represents an exact position on a map or graph

koordinado, heograpikong koordinado

koordinado, heograpikong koordinado

Ex: The drone was programmed to fly to specific coordinates.
sum
[Pangngalan]

the whole amount of numbers added together

kabuuan, total

kabuuan, total

Ex: The sum of the first ten prime numbers is 129 .Ang **kabuuan** ng unang sampung prime numbers ay 129.
calculation
[Pangngalan]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

kalkulasyon, pagkalkula

kalkulasyon, pagkalkula

Ex: Accurate calculations are essential for ensuring the success of scientific experiments .Ang tumpak na **paglalagom** ay mahalaga para matiyak ang tagumpay ng mga eksperimentong pang-agham.
multiple
[Pangngalan]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

maramihang, isang maramihang

maramihang, isang maramihang

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list all the multiples of five .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na ilista ang lahat ng **multiple** ng lima.
prime number
[Pangngalan]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

pangunahing numero

pangunahing numero

Ex: The largest known prime number ( as of 2023 ) has over 24 million digits .Ang pinakamalaking kilalang **prime number** (noong 2023) ay may higit sa 24 milyong digit.
composite number
[Pangngalan]

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

pinagsamang bilang, bilang na hindi primo

pinagsamang bilang, bilang na hindi primo

addition
[Pangngalan]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

pagdaragdag, kabuuan

pagdaragdag, kabuuan

Ex: Children learn addition to understand how to count and solve problems .Natututo ang mga bata ng **pagdaragdag** upang maunawaan kung paano bilangin at lutasin ang mga problema.
subtraction
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of taking away one number from another

pagbabawas

pagbabawas

Ex: Subtraction skills are essential in everyday tasks such as calculating change or determining discounts during shopping .Ang mga kasanayan sa **paglalabas** ay mahalaga sa mga pang-araw-araw na gawain tulad ng pagkalkula ng sukli o pagtukoy ng mga diskwento habang namimili.
multiplication
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

pagpaparami

pagpaparami

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .Ang **multiplication** ay isa sa apat na pangunahing operasyon sa matematika, kasama ang addition, subtraction, at division.
division
[Pangngalan]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

paghahati, dibisyon

paghahati, dibisyon

Ex: A division problem can be represented using the " ÷ " symbol or a slash ( / ) symbol .Ang isang problema sa **paghahati** ay maaaring katawanin gamit ang simbolong "÷" o isang slash (/) na simbolo.
probability
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .Ang **probability** na makakuha ng anim sa isang patas na dice ay isa sa anim.
variable
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variable

variable

Ex: In statistical analysis , variables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .Sa statistical analysis, ang mga **variable** ay maaaring uriin bilang independent o dependent, depende sa kanilang papel sa pag-aaral.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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