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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Mathematics

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な数学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
algebra

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

代数

代数

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[名詞]
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算術

算術

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[名詞]
geometry

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

幾何学

幾何学

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[名詞]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程式

方程式

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[名詞]
fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数

分数

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[名詞]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数

小数

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[名詞]
percentage

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

パーセンテージ

パーセンテージ

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[名詞]
symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

対称性

対称性

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[名詞]
coordinate

any set of numbers that represent an exact position on a map or graph

座標

座標

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[名詞]
sum

the whole amount of numbers added together

合計

合計

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[名詞]
calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

計算

計算

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[名詞]
multiple

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

倍数

倍数

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[名詞]
prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

素数

素数

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[名詞]
composite number

a positive number that is the multiple of two or more numbers except for 1 and the number itself

合成数

合成数

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[名詞]
addition

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

加算

加算

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[名詞]
subtraction

the process or act of taking away one number from another

引き算

引き算

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[名詞]
multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

乗算

乗算

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[名詞]
division

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

除算

除算

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[名詞]
probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

確率

確率

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[名詞]
variable

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

変数

変数

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[名詞]
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