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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Mathematics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de matematică care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
algebra
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebră, algebra

algebră, algebra

Ex: Algebra is an essential foundation for more advanced mathematical studies such as calculus and algebra.
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arithmetic
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetică, matematică aritmetică

aritmetică, matematică aritmetică

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geometry
[substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometrie, geometrie

geometrie, geometrie

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equation
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuație, egalitate

ecuație, egalitate

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fraction
[substantiv]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fractie, fractie

fractie, fractie

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decimal
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal, număr zecimal

decimal, număr zecimal

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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percentage
[substantiv]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procentaj, percentaj

procentaj, percentaj

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sum
[substantiv]

the whole amount of numbers added together

sumă, total

sumă, total

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calculation
[substantiv]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

calcul, calculare

calcul, calculare

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multiple
[substantiv]

a number that is the result of multiplying a given number by an integer

multiplu, factor

multiplu, factor

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addition
[substantiv]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

adunare, adunare matematică

adunare, adunare matematică

Ex: Children addition to understand how to count and solve problems .
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subtraction
[substantiv]

the process or act of taking away one number from another

scădere, subtractie

scădere, subtractie

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multiplication
[substantiv]

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

înmulțire, multiplicare

înmulțire, multiplicare

Ex: Multiplication is one of the four basic operations in math , along with addition , subtraction , and division .
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division
[substantiv]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

împărțire, diviziune

împărțire, diviziune

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probability
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitate, şans

probabilitate, şans

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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variable
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a quantity that is capable of assuming different values in a calculation

variabilă, variantă

variabilă, variantă

Ex: In statistical analysisvariables can be classified as independent or dependent , depending on their role in the study .
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