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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Edebiyat

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "düzyazı", "masal", "mit" gibi edebiyatla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[sıfat]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

edebi

edebi

Ex: The professor's lectures on literary theory provided valuable insights into understanding texts. 

Profesörün edebi teori üzerine dersleri, metinleri anlamak için değerli bilgiler sağladı.

anecdote
anecdote
[isim]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot

anekdot

Ex: His speech was filled with personal anecdotes that kept the audience engaged. 

Konuşması, dinleyicileri etkileyen kişisel anekdotlarla doluydu.

prose
prose
[isim]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

düz yazı

düz yazı

Ex: While poetry often relies on rhyme and meter, prose allows for more freedom in sentence structure and narrative flow. 
passage
passage
[isim]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

bölüm

bölüm

Ex: The passage contained key evidence for the argument. 
rhyme
rhyme
[isim]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

kafiye

kafiye

Ex: He couldn't think of a good rhyme for "night" in his song. 

Şarkısında "gece" için iyi bir kafiye düşünemedi.

storyline
storyline
[isim]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

plan (anlatı)

plan (anlatı)

Ex: The storyline of the movie was both thrilling and heartwarming. 

Filmin hikayesi hem heyecan verici hem de iç ısıtıcıydı.

tale
tale
[isim]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

öykü

öykü

Ex: He shared a strange tale about something that happened in the mountains. 
volume
volume
[isim]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

cilt (kitap)

cilt (kitap)

Ex: The journal publishes several volumes per year. 
publication

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

yayınlama

yayınlama

Ex: Delays in publication caused the academic paper to miss the deadline. 
playwright

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

oyun yazarı

oyun yazarı

Ex: Many great playwrights have influenced the development of modern drama. 

Birçok büyük oyun yazarı, modern tiyatronun gelişimini etkilemiştir.

poetic
poetic
[sıfat]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

şairane

şairane

Ex: His writing shows a deep understanding of poetic forms. 

Yazısı, şiirsel biçimlerin derin bir anlayışını gösterir.

myth
myth
[isim]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mit

mit

Ex: Many cultures have myths explaining how the world began. 
mythical
mythical
[sıfat]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

efsanevî

efsanevî

Ex: The mythical city of Atlantis is said to have been lost beneath the sea in a cataclysmic event. 

Efsanevi Atlantis şehrinin, felaketle sonuçlanan bir olayda denizin altında kaybolduğu söylenir.

fiction
fiction
[isim]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

hayâl ürünü roman

hayâl ürünü roman

Ex: Her first work of fiction was published when she was twenty-five. 
plot
plot
[isim]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

hikayenin konusu

hikayenin konusu

Ex: The plot of the TV series unfolded gradually, revealing secrets about each character. 
legend
legend
[isim]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

efsane

efsane

Ex: The story of King Arthur has survived through legend for centuries. 
romance
romance
[isim]

a novel or movie about love

aşk hikayesi

aşk hikayesi

Ex: She couldn't resist the allure of a good romance novel, with its promise of a happy ending. 

İyi bir aşk romanının, mutlu son vaadiyle çekiciliğine karşı koyamadı.

tragic
tragic
[sıfat]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

trajik

trajik

Ex: The Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice is a tragic tale of love and loss, as Orpheus attempts to rescue his beloved from the underworld. 
symbolic
symbolic
[sıfat]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

sembolik

sembolik

Ex: Sarah found the symbolic language of the formula difficult at first. 
to author
to author
[fiil]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

yazmak

yazmak

Ex: She authored the study while working at the university. 
biography
biography
[isim]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biyografi

biyografi

Ex: He spent years researching to write an accurate biography of the historical figure. 

Tarihi figürün doğru bir biyografisini yazmak için yıllarını araştırma yaparak geçirdi.

autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiyografi

otobiyografi

Ex: Many celebrities publish an autobiography to give fans insight into their private lives. 

Birçok ünlü, hayranlarına özel hayatlarına bir bakış sunmak için bir otobiyografi yayınlar.

to depict
to depict
[fiil]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

anlatmak

anlatmak

Ex: The film depicts events from the perspective of a young soldier. 
metaphor
metaphor
[isim]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

mecaz

mecaz

Ex: She used a metaphor to explain the complexity of the situation. 
narration
narration
[isim]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

anlatım

anlatım

Ex: The film's voiceover narration added depth to the story, providing context and commentary on the unfolding events. 
moving
moving
[sıfat]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

dokunaklı

dokunaklı

Ex: She found the book incredibly moving, with its vivid descriptions of the characters' struggles and triumphs. 

Kitabı, karakterlerin mücadelelerinin ve zaferlerinin canlı tasvirleriyle inanılmaz derecede etkileyici buldu.

to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

resimlendirmek

resimlendirmek

Ex: He was hired to illustrate a children's book. 
to compose

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

yazmak

yazmak

Ex: The author composed several essays during his stay abroad. 
to draft
to draft
[fiil]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

taslağını yapmak

taslağını yapmak

Ex: As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay. 
bestseller

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

en çok satanlar

en çok satanlar

Ex: The self-help book was a bestseller, with millions of copies sold worldwide. 

Kendine yardım kitabı, dünya çapında milyonlarca kopya satan bir bestseller oldu.

comic
comic
[sıfat]

relating to comedy or characteristic of comedy

komik

komik

Ex: Daniel began his career as a comic performer. 
comic strip

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

çizgi roman

çizgi roman

Ex: The online comic strip went viral, gaining millions of followers who eagerly awaited each new installment. 
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