pattern

واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Literature

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد ادبیات، مانند "نثر"، "داستان"، "اسطوره" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[صفت]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

ادبی

ادبی

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[اسم]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

حکایت, داستان کوتاه

حکایت, داستان کوتاه

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 
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prose
prose
[اسم]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر, نوشتار

نثر, نوشتار

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
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passage
passage
[اسم]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

متن

متن

Ex: The teacher asked us to analyze a passage from Shakespeare. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[اسم]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافیه

قافیه

Ex: "Cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes because they end with the same sound. 
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storyline
storyline
[اسم]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

پی‌رنگ, خط داستانی

پی‌رنگ, خط داستانی

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 
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tale
tale
[اسم]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

داستان, قصه

داستان, قصه

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volume
volume
[اسم]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

جلد (کتاب)

جلد (کتاب)

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
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publication
publication
[اسم]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

انتشار

انتشار

Ex: The publication of her first novel took nearly two years of editing. 
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playwright
playwright
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

نمایشنامه‌نویس

نمایشنامه‌نویس

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 
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poetic
poetic
[صفت]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

شاعرانه, منظوم

شاعرانه, منظوم

Ex: The book includes several poetic passages. 
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myth
myth
[اسم]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

افسانه

افسانه

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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mythical
mythical
[صفت]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

افسانه‌ای, اساطیری

افسانه‌ای, اساطیری

Ex: The mythical creature known as the unicorn is often depicted as a symbol of purity and grace. 
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fiction
fiction
[اسم]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

ادبیات داستانی, داستان

ادبیات داستانی, داستان

Ex: She loves reading fiction novels that transport her to different worlds. 
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plot
plot
[اسم]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

خط داستانی, پی‌رنگ

خط داستانی, پی‌رنگ

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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legend
legend
[اسم]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

افسانه

افسانه

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romance
romance
[اسم]

a novel or movie about love

(رمان، فیلم و...) عاشقانه

(رمان، فیلم و...) عاشقانه

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
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tragic
tragic
[صفت]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

تراژیک

تراژیک

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[صفت]

consisting of or employing symbols

نمادین, سمبلیک

نمادین, سمبلیک

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
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to author
to author
[فعل]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

نوشتن

نوشتن

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biography
biography
[اسم]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

زندگی‌نامه

زندگی‌نامه

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

خودزندگی‌نامه, خویش‌‌نامه

خودزندگی‌نامه, خویش‌‌نامه

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
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to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

شرح دادن

شرح دادن

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعاره

استعاره

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
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narration
narration
[اسم]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

شیوه روایت

شیوه روایت

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
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moving
moving
[صفت]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

تکان‌دهنده, تأثیرگذار

تکان‌دهنده, تأثیرگذار

Ex: The moving speech by the survivor brought tears to the eyes of everyone in the audience. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

مصور کردن (کتاب و مجله و غیره)

مصور کردن (کتاب و مجله و غیره)

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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to compose
to compose
[فعل]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

نگاشتن, تنظیم کردن

نگاشتن, تنظیم کردن

Ex: After months of research, she finally composed a compelling essay on environmental conservation. 
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to draft
to draft
[فعل]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

پیش‌نویس کردن

پیش‌نویس کردن

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[اسم]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

پرفروش‌ترین محصول

پرفروش‌ترین محصول

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 
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comic
comic
[صفت]

connected with or in the style of comedy

کمیک, مربوط به کمدی

کمیک, مربوط به کمدی

Ex: She enjoys reading comic books featuring humorous stories and characters. 
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comic strip
comic strip
[اسم]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

داستان مصور, پی‌نما، کمیک‌استریپ

داستان مصور, پی‌نما، کمیک‌استریپ

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
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