واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Literature

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

ادبی

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

حکایت, داستان کوتاه

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر, نوشتار

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

متن

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافیه

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

پی‌رنگ, خط داستانی

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

داستان, قصه

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

جلد (کتاب)

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

انتشار

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

نمایشنامه‌نویس

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

شاعرانه, منظوم

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

افسانه

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

افسانه‌ای, اساطیری

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

ادبیات داستانی, داستان

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

خط داستانی, پی‌رنگ

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

افسانه

a novel or movie about love

(رمان، فیلم و...) عاشقانه

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

تراژیک

consisting of or employing symbols

نمادین, سمبلیک

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

نوشتن

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

زندگی‌نامه

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

خودزندگی‌نامه, خویش‌‌نامه

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

شرح دادن

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعاره

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

شیوه روایت

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

تکان‌دهنده, تأثیرگذار

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

مصور کردن (کتاب و مجله و غیره)

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

نگاشتن, تنظیم کردن

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

پیش‌نویس کردن

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

پرفروش‌ترین محصول

connected with or in the style of comedy

کمیک, مربوط به کمدی

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

داستان مصور, پی‌نما، کمیک‌استریپ