pattern

المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الأدب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الأدب، مثل "النثر"، "الحكاية"، "الأسطورة"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[صفة]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

أدبي, متعلق بالأدب

أدبي, متعلق بالأدب

Ex: His writing style was highly literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters. 

كان أسلوب كتابته أدبيًا للغاية، مع أوصاف غنية وشخصيات معقدة.

anecdote
anecdote
[اسم]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

نادرة, قصة قصيرة

نادرة, قصة قصيرة

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author’s travels around the world. 

تضمن الكتاب عدة حكايات من أسفار المؤلف حول العالم.

prose
prose
[اسم]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

نثر

Ex: The author's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance, immersing readers in the world of her storytelling. 
passage
passage
[اسم]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

مقطع, اقتباس

مقطع, اقتباس

Ex: The passage contained key evidence for the argument. 
rhyme
rhyme
[اسم]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافية, تناغم

قافية, تناغم

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning. 

اختار الشاعر بعناية كلمات ذات قوافي تعزز المعنى.

storyline
storyline
[اسم]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

الحبكة, القصة

الحبكة, القصة

Ex: The novel's storyline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family. 

الحبكة الروائية تتبع رحلة فتاة صغيرة تجد عائلتها.

tale
tale
[اسم]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

حكاية, قصة

حكاية, قصة

Ex: The children gathered around to hear another exciting tale. 
volume
volume
[اسم]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

مجلد, جزء

مجلد, جزء

Ex: The journal publishes several volumes per year. 
publication
publication
[اسم]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

نشر

نشر

Ex: Delays in publication caused the academic paper to miss the deadline. 
playwright
playwright
[اسم]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

كاتب مسرحي, مؤلف مسرحيات

كاتب مسرحي, مؤلف مسرحيات

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues, making him a prominent playwright. 

مسرحياته غالبًا ما تتناول القضايا الاجتماعية والسياسية، مما يجعله كاتب مسرحي بارزًا.

poetic
poetic
[صفة]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

شِعْرِيّ, غَنَائِيّ

شِعْرِيّ, غَنَائِيّ

Ex: The class focused on poetic techniques. 

ركزت الفصل على التقنيات الشعرية.

myth
myth
[اسم]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

أسطورة

أسطورة

Ex: Maya became fascinated by Norse myths after reading about Thor and Odin. 
mythical
mythical
[صفة]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

أسطوري, خرافي

أسطوري, خرافي

Ex: Dragons are often portrayed as mythical creatures with the ability to breathe fire and fly. 

غالبًا ما يتم تصوير التنانين على أنها مخلوقات أسطورية لديها القدرة على تنفس النيران والطيران.

fiction
fiction
[اسم]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

خيال

خيال

Ex: Daniel prefers fiction to biographies and other nonfiction. 
plot
plot
[اسم]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

حبكة, مؤامرة

حبكة, مؤامرة

Ex: The plot of the TV series unfolded gradually, revealing secrets about each character. 
legend
legend
[اسم]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

أسطورة,  حكاية

أسطورة, حكاية

Ex: Local legend says that the lake was formed by a giant's footsteps. 
romance
romance
[اسم]

a novel or movie about love

رواية رومانسية, قصة حب

رواية رومانسية, قصة حب

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences. 
tragic
tragic
[صفة]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

مأساوي, درامي

مأساوي, درامي

Ex: The opera "La Traviata" by Verdi tells the tragic story of Violetta, a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover's reputation. 
symbolic
symbolic
[صفة]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

رمزي,  رمزي

رمزي, رمزي

Ex: Chemists use symbolic expressions to describe chemical reactions. 
to author
to author
[فعل]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

يكتب, يكون مؤلفًا ل

يكتب, يكون مؤلفًا ل

Ex: He recently authored a guide for new employees. 
biography
biography
[اسم]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

سيرة ذاتية, حياة

سيرة ذاتية, حياة

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president's life and legacy. 

السيرة الذاتية قدمت نظرة متعمقة على حياة وإرث الرئيس.

autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

سيرة ذاتية, مذكرات

سيرة ذاتية, مذكرات

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement. 

قدمت السيرة الذاتية منظورًا فريدًا لحركة الحقوق المدنية.

to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

يصور,  يصف

يصور, يصف

Ex: The report depicts a society undergoing rapid change. 
metaphor
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

استعارة, مجاز

استعارة, مجاز

Ex: The image of a bridge serves as a metaphor for connection between cultures. 
narration
narration
[اسم]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

سرد, رواية

سرد, رواية

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways, revealing key plot points out of sequence. 
moving
moving
[صفة]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

مؤثر, مبك

مؤثر, مبك

Ex: The moving performance by the orchestra captured the essence of the composer's emotions perfectly. 

الأداء المؤثر للأوركسترا أسر جوهر مشاعر الملحن بشكل مثالي.

to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

يوضح

يوضح

Ex: The magazine was illustrated with colorful photographs. 
to compose
to compose
[فعل]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

يؤلف,  يكتب

يؤلف, يكتب

Ex: He paused for a moment before composing his response. 
to draft
to draft
[فعل]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

صياغة, مسودة

صياغة, مسودة

Ex: She drafted an email before sending it to her manager. 
bestseller
bestseller
[اسم]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

الأكثر مبيعًا, الكتاب الأكثر مبيعًا

الأكثر مبيعًا, الكتاب الأكثر مبيعًا

Ex: The cookbook quickly became a bestseller due to its unique recipes. 

أصبح كتاب الطهي بسرعة الأكثر مبيعًا بسبب وصفاته الفريدة.

comic
comic
[صفة]

relating to comedy or characteristic of comedy

كوميدي,  مضحك

كوميدي, مضحك

Ex: The director is known for his distinctive comic style. 
comic strip
comic strip
[اسم]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

شريط كوميدي, قصة مصورة

شريط كوميدي, قصة مصورة

Ex: The comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues, sparking conversation and awareness among readers. 
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