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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Literatura

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre literatura, como "prose", "tale", "myth", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
[Adjetivo]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

literario

literario

anecdote
[Sustantivo]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anécdota

anécdota

Ex: The book included anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .
prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

rhyme
[Sustantivo]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima

rima

storyline
[Sustantivo]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

argumento

argumento

playwright
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturgo, autor teatral

dramaturgo, autor teatral

poetic
[Adjetivo]

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

poético

poético

myth
[Sustantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito

mito

mythical
[Adjetivo]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mítico

mítico

fiction
[Sustantivo]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

ficción

ficción

plot
[Sustantivo]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

argumento, trama

argumento, trama

romance
[Sustantivo]

a novel or movie about love

romance

romance

tragic
[Adjetivo]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

trágico

trágico

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .
symbolic
[Adjetivo]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbólico

simbólico

biography
[Sustantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografía

biografía

autobiography
[Sustantivo]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografía

autobiografía

to depict
[Verbo]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

describir

describir

metaphor
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metáfora

metáfora

narration
[Sustantivo]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narración

narración

moving
[Adjetivo]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

emotivo, conmovedor

emotivo, conmovedor

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustrar

ilustrar

to compose
[Verbo]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

escribir

escribir

to draft
[Verbo]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

hacer un borrador

hacer un borrador

bestseller
[Sustantivo]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

bestseller

bestseller

comic
[Adjetivo]

connected with or in the style of comedy

cómico

cómico

comic strip
[Sustantivo]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

historieta, tira cómica

historieta, tira cómica

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