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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Literature

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sastra, seperti "prosa", "kisah", "mitos", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
[Adjektiva]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

sastra, literer

sastra, literer

Ex: His writing style was literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters .
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anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, kisah singkat

anekdot, kisah singkat

Ex: The book included anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .
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prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa, tulisan biasa

prosa, tulisan biasa

Ex: The author 's mastery prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
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passage
[Kata benda]

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

petikan, bagian

petikan, bagian

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rhyme
[Kata benda]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, saudara bunyi

rima, saudara bunyi

Ex: The poet carefully chose words rhymes that enhanced the meaning .
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storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, jalan cerita

alur cerita, jalan cerita

Ex: The novelstoryline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .
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tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, dongeng

cerita, dongeng

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volume
[Kata benda]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

jilid, volum

jilid, volum

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publication
[Kata benda]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

penerbitan, publikasi

penerbitan, publikasi

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playwright
[Kata benda]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatik, penulis drama

dramatik, penulis drama

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a playwright.
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poetic
[Adjektiva]

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

puitis, berisikan keindahan

puitis, berisikan keindahan

Ex: Her speech was filled poetic imagery , weaving together words like a masterful poet .
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myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, lagenda

mitos, lagenda

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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mythical
[Adjektiva]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitologis, legendaris

mitologis, legendaris

Ex: mythical city of Atlantis is said to have been lost beneath the sea in a cataclysmic event .
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fiction
[Kata benda]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

fiksi, ka fiction

fiksi, ka fiction

Ex: The author is renowned for her fiction stories .
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plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: Critics praised plot of the film for its originality and depth .
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legend
[Kata benda]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, dongeng

legenda, dongeng

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romance
[Kata benda]

a novel or movie about love

novel romansa, film percintaan

novel romansa, film percintaan

Ex: romance between the two protagonists unfolded against the backdrop of a picturesque countryside .
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tragic
[Adjektiva]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragis, mendayu-dayu

tragis, mendayu-dayu

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .
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symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, simbolik

simbolis, simbolik

Ex: The red rose holds symbolic meaning of love and passion , making it a popular choice for Valentine 's Day gifts .
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to author
[kata kerja]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

menulis, mengarang

menulis, mengarang

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biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, riwayat hidup

otobiografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .
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to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

menggambarkan, melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The artist has depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .
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metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, perumpamaan

metafora, perumpamaan

Ex: Her speech was filled with metaphors that moved the audience .
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narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penuturan

narasi, penuturan

Ex: The narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .
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moving
[Adjektiva]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

mengharukan, menyentuh

mengharukan, menyentuh

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to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

mengilustrasikan, menggambar

mengilustrasikan, menggambar

Ex: illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks .
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to compose
[kata kerja]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

menyusun, mengarang

menyusun, mengarang

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .
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to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menulis draf, membuat rancangan

menulis draf, membuat rancangan

Ex: As a screenwriter , he understood the importance drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay .
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bestseller
[Kata benda]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

buku terlaris, barang terlaris

buku terlaris, barang terlaris

Ex: The cookbook quickly became bestseller due to its unique recipes .
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comic
[Adjektiva]

connected with or in the style of comedy

komik, komedi

komik, komedi

Ex: They attended comic convention where fans dressed up as their favorite characters .
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comic strip
[Kata benda]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

strip komik, komik berseri

strip komik, komik berseri

Ex: comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues , sparking conversation and awareness among readers .
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