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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sastra

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sastra, seperti "prosa", "cerita", "mitos", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[Adjektiva]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, cerita pendek

anekdot, cerita pendek

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 
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prose
prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
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passage
passage
[Kata benda]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

bagian, kutipan

bagian, kutipan

Ex: The teacher asked us to analyze a passage from Shakespeare. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[Kata benda]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, keselarasan

rima, keselarasan

Ex: "Cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes because they end with the same sound. 
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storyline
storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, plot

alur cerita, plot

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 
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tale
tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

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volume
volume
[Kata benda]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

jilid, volume

jilid, volume

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
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publication
publication
[Kata benda]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publikasi

publikasi

Ex: The publication of her first novel took nearly two years of editing. 
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playwright
playwright
[Kata benda]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 
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poetic
poetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

puitis, liris

puitis, liris

Ex: The book includes several poetic passages. 
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myth
myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

mitos, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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mythical
mythical
[Adjektiva]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitos, legendaris

mitos, legendaris

Ex: The mythical creature known as the unicorn is often depicted as a symbol of purity and grace. 
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fiction
fiction
[Kata benda]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

fiksi, novel

fiksi, novel

Ex: She loves reading fiction novels that transport her to different worlds. 
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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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legend
legend
[Kata benda]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mitos

legenda, mitos

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romance
romance
[Kata benda]

a novel or movie about love

novel romantis, kisah cinta

novel romantis, kisah cinta

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
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tragic
tragic
[Adjektiva]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragis, dramatis

tragis, dramatis

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, lambang

simbolis, lambang

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
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to author
to author
[kata kerja]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

menulis, menjadi penulis

menulis, menjadi penulis

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biography
biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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autobiography
autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan

otobiografi, kenangan

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
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to depict
to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

menggambarkan,  melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, gaya bahasa

metafora, gaya bahasa

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
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narration
narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penceritaan

narasi, penceritaan

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
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moving
moving
[Adjektiva]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

mengharukan, menyentuh

mengharukan, menyentuh

Ex: The moving speech by the survivor brought tears to the eyes of everyone in the audience. 
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

mengilustrasikan

mengilustrasikan

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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to compose
to compose
[kata kerja]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

menyusun, menulis

menyusun, menulis

Ex: After months of research, she finally composed a compelling essay on environmental conservation. 
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to draft
to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[Kata benda]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

terlaris, buku terlaris

terlaris, buku terlaris

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 
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comic
comic
[Adjektiva]

connected with or in the style of comedy

komik, lucu

komik, lucu

Ex: She enjoys reading comic books featuring humorous stories and characters. 
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comic strip
comic strip
[Kata benda]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komik strip, cerita bergambar

komik strip, cerita bergambar

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
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