pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sastra

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sastra, seperti "prosa", "cerita", "mitos", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[Adjektiva]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

Ex: The literary magazine published short stories, poetry, and essays from emerging writers. 

Majalah sastra menerbitkan cerita pendek, puisi, dan esai dari penulis baru.

Tutup
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anecdote
anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, cerita pendek

anekdot, cerita pendek

Ex: He told an anecdote about meeting a famous musician by accident. 

Dia menceritakan sebuah anekdot tentang bertemu dengan seorang musisi terkenal secara tidak sengaja.

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prose
prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The professor's lectures were known for their eloquent prose, captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight. 

Kuliah sang profesor dikenal karena prosanya yang fasih, memikat siswa dengan bahasa yang kaya dan kedalaman wawasan.

Tutup
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passage
passage
[Kata benda]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

bagian, kutipan

bagian, kutipan

Ex: She highlighted a favorite passage in the novel. 

Dia menyoroti bagian favorit dalam novel.

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rhyme
rhyme
[Kata benda]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, keselarasan

rima, keselarasan

Ex: The children enjoyed making up rhymes during their playtime. 

Anak-anak menikmati membuat sajak selama waktu bermain mereka.

Tutup
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storyline
storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, plot

alur cerita, plot

Ex: Critics praised the show for its complex and engaging storyline. 

Para kritikus memuji pertunjukan itu karena alur cerita yang kompleks dan menarik.

Tutup
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tale
tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

Tutup
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volume
volume
[Kata benda]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

jilid, volume

jilid, volume

Ex: The library stores each volume separately. 

Perpustakaan menyimpan setiap jilid secara terpisah.

Tutup
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publication
publication
[Kata benda]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publikasi

publikasi

Ex: The band celebrated the publication of their new album with a concert. 

Band ini merayakan publikasi album baru mereka dengan sebuah konser.

Tutup
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playwright
playwright
[Kata benda]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

Ex: She aspires to be a playwright and create powerful theatrical works. 

Dia bercita-cita menjadi penulis drama dan menciptakan karya teater yang kuat.

Tutup
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poetic
poetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

puitis, liris

puitis, liris

Ex: The anthology highlights poetic traditions across cultures. 

Antologi ini menyoroti tradisi puitis di berbagai budaya.

Tutup
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myth
myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

mitos, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 

Mitos burung phoenix menceritakan tentang burung yang bangkit dari abunya.

Tutup
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mythical
mythical
[Adjektiva]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitos, legendaris

mitos, legendaris

Ex: In Greek mythology, the mythical figure of Medusa was known for her hair made of snakes and ability to turn people into stone. 

Dalam mitologi Yunani, sosok mitos Medusa dikenal karena rambutnya yang terbuat dari ular dan kemampuannya mengubah orang menjadi batu.

Tutup
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fiction
fiction
[Kata benda]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

fiksi, novel

fiksi, novel

Ex: His favorite genre of fiction includes science fiction and fantasy. 

Genre fiksi favoritnya termasuk fiksi ilmiah dan fantasi.

Tutup
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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: She explained the plot of the play, highlighting the main conflicts and resolutions. 

Dia menjelaskan alur drama tersebut, menyoroti konflik dan resolusi utama.

Tutup
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legend
legend
[Kata benda]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mitos

legenda, mitos

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romance
romance
[Kata benda]

a novel or movie about love

novel romantis, kisah cinta

novel romantis, kisah cinta

Ex: The romance between the two protagonists unfolded against the backdrop of a picturesque countryside. 

Roman antara dua protagonis terbentang di latar belakang pedesaan yang indah.

Tutup
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tragic
tragic
[Adjektiva]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragis, dramatis

tragis, dramatis

Ex: The tragic hero in "Macbeth" is consumed by ambition, ultimately leading to his demise and the loss of his humanity. 

Pahlawan tragis dalam "Macbeth" dikonsumsi oleh ambisi, yang akhirnya mengarah pada kehancurannya dan kehilangan kemanusiaannya.

Tutup
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symbolic
symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, lambang

simbolis, lambang

Ex: The dove is often used as a symbolic representation of peace and harmony in many cultures around the world. 

Merpati sering digunakan sebagai representasi simbolis dari perdamaian dan harmoni dalam banyak budaya di seluruh dunia.

Tutup
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to author
to author
[kata kerja]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

menulis, menjadi penulis

menulis, menjadi penulis

Tutup
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biography
biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight. 

Biografi baru dari artis terkenal itu menjadi buku terlaris dalam semalam.

Tutup
Masuk
autobiography
autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan

otobiografi, kenangan

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menulis autobiografi setelah pensiun untuk merenungkan pengalamannya.

Tutup
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to depict
to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

menggambarkan,  melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The film was depicting life in the 18th century when the power went out. 

Film itu menggambarkan kehidupan di abad ke-18 ketika listrik padam.

Tutup
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metaphor
metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, gaya bahasa

metafora, gaya bahasa

Ex: His writing style relies heavily on vivid metaphors and imagery. 

Gaya tulisannya sangat bergantung pada metafora yang hidup dan citra.

Tutup
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narration
narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penceritaan

narasi, penceritaan

Ex: Through unreliable narration, the author challenged readers to question the truthfulness of the narrator's account. 
Tutup
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moving
moving
[Adjektiva]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

mengharukan, menyentuh

mengharukan, menyentuh

Ex: The moving tribute to the fallen soldiers was both heart-wrenching and beautiful. 

Penghormatan yang mengharukan kepada para prajurit yang gugur sangat mengharukan dan indah.

Tutup
Masuk
to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

mengilustrasikan

mengilustrasikan

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 

Dia mengilustrasikan artikelnya dengan sketsa yang digambar tangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to compose
to compose
[kata kerja]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

menyusun, menulis

menyusun, menulis

Ex: The author worked diligently to compose a gripping mystery novel that kept readers on the edge of their seats. 

Penulis bekerja dengan tekun untuk menyusun novel misteri yang menegangkan yang membuat pembaca terpaku.

Tutup
Masuk
to draft
to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 

Penulis menghabiskan berjam-jam untuk merancang bab pembuka novelnya, mengetahui bahwa revisi akan menyusul.

Tutup
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bestseller
bestseller
[Kata benda]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

terlaris, buku terlaris

terlaris, buku terlaris

Ex: He was thrilled when his book became a bestseller in multiple countries. 

Dia sangat senang ketika bukunya menjadi bestseller di beberapa negara.

Tutup
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comic
comic
[Adjektiva]

connected with or in the style of comedy

komik, lucu

komik, lucu

Ex: His comic performance on stage had the audience laughing throughout the show. 

Penampilan komik-nya di atas panggung membuat penonton tertawa sepanjang pertunjukan.

Tutup
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comic strip
comic strip
[Kata benda]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komik strip, cerita bergambar

komik strip, cerita bergambar

Ex: As a child, he would spend hours drawing his own comic strips, dreaming of becoming a cartoonist one day. 
Tutup
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