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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Literature

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sastra, seperti "prosa", "cerita", "mitos", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
[Adjektiva]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

Ex: His writing style was highly literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters .Gaya menulisnya sangat **sastra**, dengan deskripsi yang kaya dan karakter yang kompleks.
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anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, cerita pendek

anekdot, cerita pendek

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .Buku itu mencakup beberapa **anekdot** dari perjalanan penulis keliling dunia.
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prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .Penguasaan **prosa** oleh penulis memunculkan gambaran yang hidup dan resonansi emosional, membenamkan pembaca dalam dunia ceritanya.
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passage
[Kata benda]

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

bagian

bagian

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rhyme
[Kata benda]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, keselarasan

rima, keselarasan

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .Penyair dengan hati-hati memilih kata-kata dengan **sajak** yang memperkuat makna.
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storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, plot

alur cerita, plot

Ex: The novel ’s storyline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .**Alur cerita** novel mengikuti perjalanan seorang gadis muda yang mencari keluarganya.
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tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

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volume
[Kata benda]

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

volume, jilid

volume, jilid

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publication
[Kata benda]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publikasi

publikasi

Ex: The publication process includes printing , marketing , and distribution .Proses **penerbitan** meliputi pencetakan, pemasaran, dan distribusi.
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playwright
[Kata benda]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

Ex: His plays often address social and political issues , making him a prominent playwright.
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poetic
[Adjektiva]

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

puitis, liris

puitis, liris

Ex: Her speech was filled with poetic imagery , weaving together words like a masterful poet .Pidatonya dipenuhi dengan **imajeri puitis**, merajut kata-kata seperti penyair yang mahir.
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myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

mitos, legenda

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Penduduk desa mewariskan **mitos** dari generasi ke generasi.
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mythical
[Adjektiva]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitos, legendaris

mitos, legendaris

Ex: Dragons are often portrayed as mythical creatures with the ability to breathe fire and fly.Naga sering digambarkan sebagai makhluk **mitos** dengan kemampuan menyemburkan api dan terbang.
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fiction
[Kata benda]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

fiksi, novel

fiksi, novel

Ex: Fiction allows writers to create characters and plots that don't exist in real life.**Fiksi** memungkinkan penulis untuk menciptakan karakter dan alur yang tidak ada dalam kehidupan nyata.
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plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Kritikus memuji **alur** film untuk orisinalitas dan kedalamannya.
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legend
[Kata benda]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mitos

legenda, mitos

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romance
[Kata benda]

a novel or movie about love

novel romantis, kisah cinta

novel romantis, kisah cinta

Ex: The bookstore had an entire section dedicated to romance novels, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences.Toko buku itu memiliki seluruh bagian yang didedikasikan untuk **novel romantis**, melayani pembaca dengan segala selera dan preferensi.
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tragic
[Adjektiva]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragis, dramatis

tragis, dramatis

Ex: The opera " La Traviata " by Verdi tells the tragic story of Violetta , a courtesan who sacrifices her own happiness for the sake of her lover 's reputation .Opera "La Traviata" oleh Verdi menceritakan kisah **tragis** Violetta, seorang pelacur yang mengorbankan kebahagiaannya sendiri demi reputasi kekasihnya.
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symbolic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of or employing symbols

simbolis, lambang

simbolis, lambang

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.Dalam sastra, lampu hijau di "The Great Gatsby" berfungsi sebagai representasi **simbolis** dari harapan dan Mimpi Amerika.
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to author
[kata kerja]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

menulis, menjadi penulis

menulis, menjadi penulis

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biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan

otobiografi, kenangan

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .**Autobiografi** memberikan perspektif unik tentang gerakan hak-hak sipil.
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to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

menggambarkan,  melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .Seniman telah **menggambarkan** berbagai tradisi budaya sepanjang tahun.
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metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, gaya bahasa

metafora, gaya bahasa

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Pidatonya dipenuhi dengan **metafora** yang kuat yang menggerakkan audiens.
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narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penceritaan

narasi, penceritaan

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .**Narasi** nonlinier membuat penonton tetap terlibat saat cerita berjalan dengan cara yang tak terduga, mengungkapkan poin alur utama di luar urutan.
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moving
[Adjektiva]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

mengharukan, menyentuh

mengharukan, menyentuh

Ex: The moving performance by the orchestra captured the essence of the composer's emotions perfectly.Penampilan **mengharukan** oleh orkestra berhasil menangkap esensi emosi komposer dengan sempurna.
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to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

mengilustrasikan

mengilustrasikan

Ex: They illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks .Mereka **mengilustrasikan** buku panduan perjalanan dengan peta dan foto landmark.
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to compose
[kata kerja]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

menyusun, menulis

menyusun, menulis

Ex: In the quiet library , she sat down to compose a thoughtful letter to her long-lost friend .Di perpustakaan yang tenang, dia duduk untuk **menyusun** surat yang penuh pertimbangan untuk temannya yang sudah lama hilang.
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to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay.Sebagai penulis skenario, dia memahami pentingnya **merancang** adegan sebelum menyelesaikan skenario.
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bestseller
[Kata benda]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

terlaris, buku terlaris

terlaris, buku terlaris

Ex: The cookbook quickly became a bestseller due to its unique recipes .Buku masak dengan cepat menjadi **bestseller** karena resep-resep uniknya.
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comic
[Adjektiva]

connected with or in the style of comedy

komik, lucu

komik, lucu

Ex: They attended a comic convention where fans dressed up as their favorite characters .Mereka menghadiri konvensi **komik** di mana para penggemar berdandan sebagai karakter favorit mereka.
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comic strip
[Kata benda]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komik strip, cerita bergambar

komik strip, cerita bergambar

Ex: The comic strip artist cleverly used humor to address important social issues , sparking conversation and awareness among readers .Seniman **komik strip** dengan cerdik menggunakan humor untuk membahas isu-isu sosial penting, memicu percakapan dan kesadaran di antara pembaca.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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