pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Sastra

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sastra, seperti "prosa", "cerita", "mitos", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[Adjektiva]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

sastra, berkaitan dengan sastra

Ex: The literary magazine published short stories, poetry, and essays from emerging writers. 

Majalah sastra menerbitkan cerita pendek, puisi, dan esai dari penulis baru.

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anecdote
anecdote
[Kata benda]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anekdot, cerita pendek

anekdot, cerita pendek

Ex: He told an anecdote about meeting a famous musician by accident. 

Dia menceritakan sebuah anekdot tentang bertemu dengan seorang musisi terkenal secara tidak sengaja.

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prose
prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The professor's lectures were known for their eloquent prose, captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight. 
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passage
passage
[Kata benda]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

bagian, kutipan

bagian, kutipan

Ex: The teacher asked us to analyze a passage from Shakespeare. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[Kata benda]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, keselarasan

rima, keselarasan

Ex: The children enjoyed making up rhymes during their playtime. 

Anak-anak menikmati membuat sajak selama waktu bermain mereka.

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storyline
storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, plot

alur cerita, plot

Ex: Critics praised the show for its complex and engaging storyline. 

Para kritikus memuji pertunjukan itu karena alur cerita yang kompleks dan menarik.

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tale
tale
[Kata benda]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

cerita, kisah

cerita, kisah

Ex: The book tells the tale of a family searching for a new home. 
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volume
volume
[Kata benda]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

jilid, volume

jilid, volume

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
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publication
publication
[Kata benda]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publikasi

publikasi

Ex: The publication of her first novel took nearly two years of editing. 
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playwright
playwright
[Kata benda]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

penulis drama, pengarang sandiwara

Ex: She aspires to be a playwright and create powerful theatrical works. 

Dia bercita-cita menjadi penulis drama dan menciptakan karya teater yang kuat.

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poetic
poetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

puitis, liris

puitis, liris

Ex: The anthology highlights poetic traditions across cultures. 

Antologi ini menyoroti tradisi puitis di berbagai budaya.

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myth
myth
[Kata benda]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mitos

mitos

Ex: According to the myth, the hero received help from a powerful goddess. 
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mythical
mythical
[Adjektiva]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitos, legendaris

mitos, legendaris

Ex: In Greek mythology, the mythical figure of Medusa was known for her hair made of snakes and ability to turn people into stone. 

Dalam mitologi Yunani, sosok mitos Medusa dikenal karena rambutnya yang terbuat dari ular dan kemampuannya mengubah orang menjadi batu.

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fiction
fiction
[Kata benda]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

fiksi

fiksi

Ex: The library has a large section devoted to science fiction. 
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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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legend
legend
[Kata benda]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

legenda,  mite

legenda, mite

Ex: Many legends grew up around the famous outlaw. 
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romance
romance
[Kata benda]

a novel or movie about love

novel romantis, kisah cinta

novel romantis, kisah cinta

Ex: The romance between the two protagonists unfolded against the backdrop of a picturesque countryside. 
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tragic
tragic
[Adjektiva]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragis, dramatis

tragis, dramatis

Ex: The tragic hero in "Macbeth" is consumed by ambition, ultimately leading to his demise and the loss of his humanity. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[Adjektiva]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

simbolik,  simbolis

simbolik, simbolis

Ex: The diagram provides a symbolic representation of the electrical circuit. 
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to author
to author
[kata kerja]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

menulis, menjadi penulis

menulis, menjadi penulis

Ex: The report was authored by a team of researchers. 
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biography
biography
[Kata benda]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografi, riwayat hidup

biografi, riwayat hidup

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight. 

Biografi baru dari artis terkenal itu menjadi buku terlaris dalam semalam.

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autobiography
autobiography
[Kata benda]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan

otobiografi, kenangan

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences. 

Dia memutuskan untuk menulis autobiografi setelah pensiun untuk merenungkan pengalamannya.

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to depict
to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

menggambarkan,  melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The author depicts the main character as ambitious but insecure. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metafora, kiasan

metafora, kiasan

Ex: The author develops the metaphor throughout the novel. 
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narration
narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penceritaan

narasi, penceritaan

Ex: Through unreliable narration, the author challenged readers to question the truthfulness of the narrator's account. 
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moving
moving
[Adjektiva]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

mengharukan, menyentuh

mengharukan, menyentuh

Ex: The moving tribute to the fallen soldiers was both heart-wrenching and beautiful. 

Penghormatan yang mengharukan kepada para prajurit yang gugur sangat mengharukan dan indah.

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to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

mengilustrasikan

mengilustrasikan

Ex: They illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks. 
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to compose
to compose
[kata kerja]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

menyusun,  mengarang

menyusun, mengarang

Ex: She composed her reply before sending the email. 
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to draft
to draft
[kata kerja]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

menyusun draf, membuat konsep

Ex: The students were instructed to draft their research papers and then seek feedback from their peers. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[Kata benda]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

terlaris, buku terlaris

terlaris, buku terlaris

Ex: He was thrilled when his book became a bestseller in multiple countries. 

Dia sangat senang ketika bukunya menjadi bestseller di beberapa negara.

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comic
comic
[Adjektiva]

relating to comedy or characteristic of comedy

komik,  lucu

komik, lucu

Ex: The play combines serious themes with comic elements. 
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comic strip
comic strip
[Kata benda]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komik strip, cerita bergambar

komik strip, cerita bergambar

Ex: As a child, he would spend hours drawing his own comic strips, dreaming of becoming a cartoonist one day. 
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