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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Literatură

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre literatură, cum ar fi "proză", "poveste", "mit" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[adjectiv]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

literar, legat de literatură

literar, legat de literatură

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 

Analiza literară s-a concentrat pe explorarea temelor și motivelor din roman.

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anecdote
anecdote
[substantiv]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anecdota, povestire scurtă

anecdota, povestire scurtă

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 

Ea a împărtășit o anecdotă amuzantă despre prima zi la muncă.

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prose
prose
[substantiv]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proză

proză

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
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passage
passage
[substantiv]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

pasaj, fragment

pasaj, fragment

Ex: A striking passage described the storm in vivid detail. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[substantiv]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rimă, asonanță

rimă, asonanță

Ex: "Cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes because they end with the same sound. 

« Pisică » și « pălărie » sunt rime perfecte pentru că se termină cu același sunet.

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storyline
storyline
[substantiv]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

subiect, intrigă

subiect, intrigă

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 

Acțiunea ia o întorsătură surprinzătoare în capitolele finale ale cărții.

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tale
tale
[substantiv]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

poveste, istorie

poveste, istorie

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
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volume
volume
[substantiv]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

tom, volum

tom, volum

Ex: This is volume two of the series. 
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publication
publication
[substantiv]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publicare

publicare

Ex: After the publication of the magazine, it quickly sold out. 
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playwright
playwright
[substantiv]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturg, autor de piese de teatru

dramaturg, autor de piese de teatru

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 

Dramaturga a primit aprecieri critice pentru ultima sa producție.

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poetic
poetic
[adjectiv]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

poetic, liric

poetic, liric

Ex: The book includes several poetic passages. 

Cartea include mai multe pasaje poetice.

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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mit

mit

Ex: Greek myths often tell stories about gods interacting with humans. 
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mythical
mythical
[adjectiv]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitic, legendar

mitic, legendar

Ex: The mythical creature known as the unicorn is often depicted as a symbol of purity and grace. 

Creatura mitică cunoscută sub numele de inorog este adesea înfățișată ca un simbol al purității și grației.

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fiction
fiction
[substantiv]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

ficțiune

ficțiune

Ex: Emma enjoys reading historical fiction on weekends. 
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plot
plot
[substantiv]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

subiect, intrigă

subiect, intrigă

Ex: The movie's plot was intricate, weaving together multiple storylines. 
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legend
legend
[substantiv]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

legendă,  mit

legendă, mit

Ex: According to legend, a hidden treasure lies beneath the castle. 
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romance
romance
[substantiv]

a novel or movie about love

roman de dragoste, poveste de dragoste

roman de dragoste, poveste de dragoste

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
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tragic
tragic
[adjectiv]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

tragic, dramatic

tragic, dramatic

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[adjectiv]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

simbolic,  simbolic

simbolic, simbolic

Ex: The map uses a symbolic system to represent different types of roads. 
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to author
to author
[verb]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

scrie, a fi autorul

scrie, a fi autorul

Ex: She authored a book about modern architecture. 
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biography
biography
[substantiv]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, viață

biografie, viață

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 

Biografia lui Nelson Mandela evidențiază călătoria și realizările sale.

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autobiography
autobiography
[substantiv]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, memorii

autobiografie, memorii

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 

A scris o autobiografie pentru a-și împărtăși povestea vieții cu lumea.

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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

descrie,  reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The novel depicts life in a small coastal town. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
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narration
narration
[substantiv]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narațiune, povestire

narațiune, povestire

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
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moving
moving
[adjectiv]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

emoționant, înduioșător

emoționant, înduioșător

Ex: The moving speech by the survivor brought tears to the eyes of everyone in the audience. 

Discursul emoționant al supraviețuitorului a adus lacrimi în ochii tuturor celor din public.

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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustra

ilustra

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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to compose

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

compune,  redacta

compune, redacta

Ex: Emma composed a short poem for the occasion. 
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to draft
to draft
[verb]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

redacta, schița

redacta, schița

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[substantiv]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

bestseller, cele mai vândute

bestseller, cele mai vândute

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 

Cel mai recent roman al ei a devenit un bestseller în câteva săptămâni de la lansare.

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comic
comic
[adjectiv]

relating to comedy or characteristic of comedy

comic,  hazliu

comic, hazliu

Ex: The actor became famous for his comic roles. 
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comic strip
comic strip
[substantiv]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

bandă desenată, strip desenat

bandă desenată, strip desenat

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
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