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TOEFLの必須語彙 - Literature

TOEFL試験に必要な「散文」「物語」「神話」などの文学に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的な

文学的な

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[形容詞]
anecdote

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

逸話

逸話

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[名詞]
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

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[名詞]
passage

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

一節

一節

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[名詞]
rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韻

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[名詞]
storyline

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

ストーリーライン

ストーリーライン

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[名詞]
tale

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

物語

物語

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[名詞]
volume

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

巻

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[名詞]
publication

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

出版

出版

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[名詞]
playwright

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

劇作家

劇作家

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[名詞]
poetic

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

詩的な

詩的な

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[形容詞]
myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話

神話

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[名詞]
mythical

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

神話的

神話的

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[形容詞]
fiction

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

フィクション

フィクション

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[名詞]
plot

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

プロット

プロット

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[名詞]
legend

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

伝説

伝説

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[名詞]
romance

a novel or movie about love

恋愛小説

恋愛小説

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[名詞]
tragic

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

悲劇的

悲劇的

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[形容詞]
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

象徴的な

象徴的な

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[形容詞]
to author

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

執筆する

執筆する

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[動詞]
biography

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

伝記

伝記

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[名詞]
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自伝

自伝

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[名詞]
to depict

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描く

描く

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[動詞]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隠喩

隠喩

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[名詞]
narration

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

ナレーション

ナレーション

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[名詞]
moving

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

感動的な

感動的な

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[形容詞]
to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

イラストする

イラストする

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[動詞]
to compose

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

作曲する

作曲する

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[動詞]
to draft

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

ドラフトを書く

ドラフトを書く

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[動詞]
bestseller

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

ベストセラー

ベストセラー

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[名詞]
comic

connected with or in the style of comedy

コメディの

コメディの

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[形容詞]
comic strip

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

漫画ストリップ

漫画ストリップ

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[名詞]
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