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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Panitikan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa panitikan, tulad ng "prose", "tale", "myth", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[pang-uri]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 

Ang pagsusuri pampanitikan ay nakatuon sa paggalugad ng mga tema at motif sa loob ng nobela.

anecdote
anecdote
[Pangngalan]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, maikling kwento

anedota, maikling kwento

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 

Nagbahagi siya ng nakakatuwang anekdota tungkol sa kanyang unang araw sa trabaho.

prose
prose
[Pangngalan]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
passage
passage
[Pangngalan]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

pasahe, sipi

pasahe, sipi

Ex: Students memorized a passage for the recitation. 
rhyme
rhyme
[Pangngalan]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, tugma

rima, tugma

Ex: "Cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes because they end with the same sound. 

Ang « pusa » at « sumbrero » ay perpektong tugma dahil nagtatapos sila sa parehong tunog.

storyline
storyline
[Pangngalan]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

banghay, kuwento

banghay, kuwento

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 

Ang balangkas ng kuwento ay kumukuha ng nakakagulat na pagbabago sa mga huling kabanata ng aklat.

tale
tale
[Pangngalan]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

kuwento, salaysay

kuwento, salaysay

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
volume
volume
[Pangngalan]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

tomo, dami

tomo, dami

Ex: She collects all volumes of the annual report. 
publication
publication
[Pangngalan]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

pagpapalathala

pagpapalathala

Ex: The publication process includes printing, marketing, and distribution. 
playwright
playwright
[Pangngalan]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

mandudula, manunulat ng dula

mandudula, manunulat ng dula

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 

Ang mandudula ay tumanggap ng papuri mula sa mga kritiko para sa kanyang pinakabagong produksyon.

poetic
poetic
[pang-uri]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

makata, maliriko

makata, maliriko

Ex: The book includes several poetic passages. 

Ang libro ay may kasamang ilang makata na mga talata.

myth
myth
[Pangngalan]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mito

mito

Ex: Greek myths often tell stories about gods interacting with humans. 
mythical
mythical
[pang-uri]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

mitikal, maalamat

mitikal, maalamat

Ex: The mythical creature known as the unicorn is often depicted as a symbol of purity and grace. 

Ang mitikal na nilalang na kilala bilang unicorn ay madalas na inilalarawan bilang isang simbolo ng kadalisayan at biyaya.

fiction
fiction
[Pangngalan]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

kathang-isip

kathang-isip

Ex: Emma enjoys reading historical fiction on weekends. 
plot
plot
[Pangngalan]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

banghay, balangkas

banghay, balangkas

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth. 
legend
legend
[Pangngalan]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

alamat,  alamat-alamatan

alamat, alamat-alamatan

Ex: According to legend, a hidden treasure lies beneath the castle. 
romance
romance
[Pangngalan]

a novel or movie about love

nobelang romansa, kwento ng pag-ibig

nobelang romansa, kwento ng pag-ibig

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
tragic
tragic
[pang-uri]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

malungkot, dramatiko

malungkot, dramatiko

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
symbolic
symbolic
[pang-uri]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

simbuliko,  simboliko

simbuliko, simboliko

Ex: The map uses a symbolic system to represent different types of roads. 
to author
to author
[Pandiwa]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

Ex: She authored a book about modern architecture. 
biography
biography
[Pangngalan]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

talambuhay, buhay

talambuhay, buhay

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 

Ang talambuhay ni Nelson Mandela ay nagpapakita ng kanyang paglalakbay at mga tagumpay.

autobiography
autobiography
[Pangngalan]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 

Sumulat siya ng isang awtobiyograpiya para ibahagi ang kuwento ng kanyang buhay sa mundo.

to depict
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

Ex: The novel depicts life in a small coastal town. 
metaphor
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metapora, pagwawangis

metapora, pagwawangis

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
narration
narration
[Pangngalan]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

pagsasalaysay, salaysay

pagsasalaysay, salaysay

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
moving
moving
[pang-uri]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

nakakagalaw, nakakaiyak

nakakagalaw, nakakaiyak

Ex: The moving speech by the survivor brought tears to the eyes of everyone in the audience. 

Ang nakakagalaw na talumpati ng nakaligtas ay nagpaluha sa lahat ng nasa madla.

to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilarawan

ilarawan

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
to compose
to compose
[Pandiwa]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

gumawa,  sumulat

gumawa, sumulat

Ex: Emma composed a short poem for the occasion. 
to draft
to draft
[Pandiwa]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
bestseller
bestseller
[Pangngalan]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 

Ang kanyang pinakabagong nobela ay naging bestseller sa loob ng ilang linggo matapos itong ilabas.

comic
comic
[pang-uri]

relating to comedy or characteristic of comedy

komiko,  nakakatawa

komiko, nakakatawa

Ex: The actor became famous for his comic roles. 
comic strip
comic strip
[Pangngalan]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

komiks, strip ng komiks

komiks, strip ng komiks

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
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