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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Литература

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о литературе, такие как "проза", "сказка", "миф" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[прилагательное]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

литературный

литературный

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[существительное]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

анекдот

анекдот

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 
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prose
prose
[существительное]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

проза

проза

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
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passage
passage
[существительное]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

отрывок

отрывок

Ex: The teacher asked us to analyze a passage from Shakespeare. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[существительное]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

рифма

рифма

Ex: "Cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes because they end with the same sound. 
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storyline
storyline
[существительное]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

сюжетная линия

сюжетная линия

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 
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tale
tale
[существительное]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

история

история

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volume
volume
[существительное]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

том

том

Ex: The magazine releases a new volume every month. 
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publication
publication
[существительное]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

издание

издание

Ex: The publication of her first novel took nearly two years of editing. 
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playwright
playwright
[существительное]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

драматург

драматург

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 
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poetic
poetic
[прилагательное]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

поэтический

поэтический

Ex: The book includes several poetic passages. 
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myth
myth
[существительное]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

миф

миф

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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mythical
mythical
[прилагательное]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

мифический

мифический

Ex: The mythical creature known as the unicorn is often depicted as a symbol of purity and grace. 
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fiction
fiction
[существительное]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

фантастика, художественная литература

фантастика, художественная литература

Ex: She loves reading fiction novels that transport her to different worlds. 
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plot
plot
[существительное]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

сюжет

сюжет

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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legend
legend
[существительное]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

легенда

легенда

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romance
romance
[существительное]

a novel or movie about love

романтика

романтика

Ex: She curled up with a romance novel, eager to lose herself in a world of passion and intrigue. 
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tragic
tragic
[прилагательное]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

трагический

трагический

Ex: The tragic ending of the play left the audience deeply moved by the protagonist's untimely demise. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[прилагательное]

consisting of or employing symbols

символический

символический

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
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to author
to author
[глагол]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

быть автором

быть автором

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biography
biography
[существительное]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

биография

биография

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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autobiography
autobiography
[существительное]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

автобиография

автобиография

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
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to depict
to depict
[глагол]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

изображать

изображать

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[существительное]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

метафора

метафора

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
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narration
narration
[существительное]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

повествование

повествование

Ex: The first-person narration allowed readers to experience the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions firsthand. 
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moving
moving
[прилагательное]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

трогательный

трогательный

Ex: The moving speech by the survivor brought tears to the eyes of everyone in the audience. 
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[глагол]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

иллюстрировать

иллюстрировать

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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to compose
to compose
[глагол]

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

сочинять

сочинять

Ex: After months of research, she finally composed a compelling essay on environmental conservation. 
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to draft
to draft
[глагол]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

проектировать

проектировать

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[существительное]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

бестселлер

бестселлер

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 
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comic
comic
[прилагательное]

connected with or in the style of comedy

комический

комический

Ex: She enjoys reading comic books featuring humorous stories and characters. 
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comic strip
comic strip
[существительное]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

комикс

комикс

Ex: Every Sunday, she eagerly awaited the newspaper to read her favorite comic strip. 
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