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托福必备词汇 - Literature

在这里你将学习一些托福考试所需的有关文学的英语单词,例如“prose”、“tale”、“myth”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的, 与文学相关的

文学的, 与文学相关的

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"literary" 的定义和意义
anecdote

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

轶事

轶事

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"anecdote" 的定义和意义
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

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"prose" 的定义和意义
passage

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

一段, 节选

一段, 节选

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"passage" 的定义和意义
rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韵

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"rhyme" 的定义和意义
storyline

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 故事情节

情节, 故事情节

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"storyline" 的定义和意义
tale

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

故事, 传说

故事, 传说

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"tale" 的定义和意义
volume

a book or other publication that is part of a series of works

卷, 册

卷, 册

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"volume" 的定义和意义
publication

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

出版, 发行

出版, 发行

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"publication" 的定义和意义
playwright

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家, 编剧

剧作家, 编剧

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"playwright" 的定义和意义
poetic

characterized by beauty, elegance, or emotional depth similar to what is often found in poetry

诗意的, 抒情的

诗意的, 抒情的

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"poetic" 的定义和意义
myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话

神话

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"myth" 的定义和意义
mythical

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

神话的

神话的

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"mythical" 的定义和意义
fiction

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

虚构, 小说

虚构, 小说

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"fiction" 的定义和意义
plot

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 情节发展

情节, 情节发展

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"plot" 的定义和意义
legend

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

传说, 故事

传说, 故事

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"legend" 的定义和意义
romance

a novel or movie about love

爱情小说, 浪漫

爱情小说, 浪漫

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"romance" 的定义和意义
tragic

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

悲剧的

悲剧的

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"tragic" 的定义和意义
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 代表性的

象征性的, 代表性的

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"symbolic" 的定义和意义
to author

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

撰写, 著作

撰写, 著作

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"to author" 的定义和意义
biography

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记

传记

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"biography" 的定义和意义
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传

自传

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"autobiography" 的定义和意义
to depict

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描绘, 描述

描绘, 描述

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"to depict" 的定义和意义
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻

隐喻

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"metaphor" 的定义和意义
narration

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

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"narration" 的定义和意义
moving

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

动人的, 感人的

动人的, 感人的

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"moving" 的定义和意义
to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

插图, 说明

插图, 说明

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"to illustrate" 的定义和意义
to compose

to write a literary piece with a lot of consideration

创作, 写作

创作, 写作

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"to compose" 的定义和意义
to draft

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 撰写

起草, 撰写

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"to draft" 的定义和意义
bestseller

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

畅销书, 畅销商品

畅销书, 畅销商品

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"bestseller" 的定义和意义
comic

connected with or in the style of comedy

喜剧的, 幽默的

喜剧的, 幽默的

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"comic" 的定义和意义
comic strip

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

漫画条, 连环漫画

漫画条, 连环漫画

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"comic strip" 的定义和意义
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