托福必备词汇 - Literature

在这里，你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词，如“散文”、“故事”、“神话”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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literary [形容词]

文学的

Ex:

她攻读文学研究学位，深入研究了著名作家的作品。

anecdote [名词]

轶事

Ex: The professor used a historical anecdote to illustrate his point .

教授用了一个历史轶事来说明他的观点。

prose [名词]

散文

Ex:

在文学的世界里，散文包括小说、短篇故事、散文和戏剧等书面表达形式。

passage [名词]

段落

rhyme [名词]

押韵

Ex: Poets often use rhyme to create rhythm in their verses .

诗人经常使用韵律来在诗句中创造节奏。

storyline [名词]

情节

Ex: He outlined the storyline of his script to the producer during their meeting .

他在会议期间向制片人概述了他的剧本的故事情节。

tale [名词]

故事

volume [名词]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

Ex: This is volume two of the series .

publication [名词]

出版

Ex: After the publication of the magazine , it quickly sold out .

杂志出版后，很快就售罄了。

playwright [名词]

剧作家

Ex: He is a well-known playwright in the world of theatre .

他是戏剧界著名的剧作家。

poetic [形容词]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

Ex: The musician 's lyrics were poetic , expressing profound emotions and universal truths .

myth [名词]

神话

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes .

mythical [形容词]

神话的

Ex: The mythical tales of King Arthur and his knights have captivated audiences for centuries .

亚瑟王和他的骑士们的神话故事几个世纪以来一直吸引着观众。

fiction [名词]

小说

Ex: The book is a work of fiction , featuring a fantastical adventure .

plot [名词]

情节

Ex: The movie 's plot was intricate , weaving together multiple storylines .

电影的情节错综复杂，交织了多个故事线。

legend [名词]

传说

romance [名词]

爱情小说

Ex: The movie theater was packed with couples on Valentine 's Day , all eager to watch the latest romance film .

情人节那天电影院挤满了情侣，大家都渴望观看最新的浪漫电影。

tragic [形容词]

悲剧的

Ex: Shakespeare 's " Romeo and Juliet " is a tragic tale of young love ending in tragedy due to feuding families .

莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一个因家族纷争而以悲剧告终的年轻爱情的悲剧故事。

symbolic [形容词]

象征性的

Ex:

国旗是一个国家身份和价值观的象征性代表。

to author [动词]

写作

biography [名词]

传记

Ex: She read a biography about Marie Curie 's groundbreaking work in science .

她读了一本关于玛丽·居里在科学领域的开创性工作的传记。

autobiography [名词]

自传

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career .

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

to depict [动词]

描绘

Ex: The novel vividly depicts the struggles of a young immigrant family .

这部小说生动地描绘了一个年轻移民家庭的奋斗。

metaphor [名词]

隐喻

Ex: In the novel , the storm is a metaphor for the chaos in the protagonist 's life .

在小说中，风暴是主人公生活中混乱的隐喻。

narration [名词]

叙述

Ex: The omniscient narration provided a sweeping overview of the story , offering insights into multiple characters ' perspectives .

全知的叙述提供了故事的全面概述，提供了对多个角色视角的洞察。

moving [形容词]

感人的

Ex:

电影中对爱与失去的动人描绘给观众留下了深刻的影响。

to illustrate [动词]

说明

Ex: He illustrates the cookbook with colorful pictures of the finished dishes .

他用成品菜肴的彩色图片说明了这本烹饪书。

to compose [动词]

创作

Ex: The poet took hours to compose a heartfelt poem that captured the essence of love .

诗人花了几个小时创作一首捕捉爱情精髓的真挚诗篇。

to draft [动词]

起草

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel , knowing that revisions would follow .

作者花了几个小时起草他小说的开篇章节，知道接下来会有修改。

bestseller [名词]

畅销书

Ex: The mystery thriller topped the bestseller list for several months .

comic [形容词]

喜剧的

Ex: The play had a comic tone , with witty dialogue and funny situations .

这出戏有一种喜剧的基调，对话机智，情节有趣。

comic strip [名词]

连环漫画

Ex: The comic strip featured colorful characters and witty dialogue that kept readers entertained for years .

这部连环漫画以色彩丰富的角色和机智的对话为特色，多年来一直让读者感到 entertained.

托福必备词汇
家庭与关系	生命的阶段	个人特征	感受与情感
Appearance	服装与时尚	颜色和形状	Education
Employment	语言和语法	人体	Communication
旅行与旅游	Transportation	交通工具	计算机世界
社会与社会问题	医疗与医学	医学检查和程序	身体状况和伤害
精神障碍	身体残疾与疾病	Geography	Space
环境与天气	动物王国	艺术世界	电影和剧院
Music	Literature	广播与新闻学	食物和餐厅
Diet	农业与植物	观点	因果
确定与怀疑	建议和规则	傲慢与偏见	房屋和建筑物
爱好和游戏	Shopping	经济	商业世界
成功与失败	Politics	法律与秩序	罪与罚
战争与和平	Religion	生物学、物理学和化学	数学与测量
工程与研究	Athletics	时间与历史