pattern

托福必备词汇 - 文学

在这里,你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词,如“散文”、“故事”、“神话”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
literary
literary
[形容词]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的, 与文学相关的

文学的, 与文学相关的

Ex: She pursued a degree in literary studies, delving into the works of renowned authors. 

她攻读文学研究学位,深入研究了著名作家的作品。

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anecdote
anecdote
[名词]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

轶事, 小故事

轶事, 小故事

Ex: The professor used a historical anecdote to illustrate his point. 

教授用了一个历史轶事来说明他的观点。

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prose
prose
[名词]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

Ex: In the world of literature, prose encompasses novels, short stories, essays, and plays, among other forms of written expression. 
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passage
passage
[名词]

a portion of written text, often of moderate length

段落, 节选

段落, 节选

Ex: Students memorized a passage for the recitation. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[名词]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

押韵, 谐音

押韵, 谐音

Ex: Poets often use rhyme to create rhythm in their verses. 

诗人经常使用韵律来在诗句中创造节奏。

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storyline
storyline
[名词]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 剧情

情节, 剧情

Ex: He outlined the storyline of his script to the producer during their meeting. 

他在会议期间向制片人概述了他剧本的故事情节。

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tale
tale
[名词]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

故事, 传说

故事, 传说

Ex: She grew up listening to tales of brave heroes and magical creatures. 
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volume
volume
[名词]

a single publication that is part of a set of similar works

卷, 册

卷, 册

Ex: She collects all volumes of the annual report. 
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publication
publication
[名词]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

出版

出版

Ex: The publication process includes printing, marketing, and distribution. 
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playwright
playwright
[名词]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

剧作家, 编剧

剧作家, 编剧

Ex: He is a well-known playwright in the world of theatre. 

他是戏剧界著名的剧作家。

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poetic
poetic
[形容词]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

诗意的, 抒情的

诗意的, 抒情的

Ex: Poetic language often relies on rhythm and imagery. 

诗意的语言通常依赖于节奏和意象。

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myth
myth
[名词]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

神话

神话

Ex: The students read a creation myth from ancient Egypt. 
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mythical
mythical
[形容词]

relating or based on myths or legendary stories

神话的, 传说的

神话的, 传说的

Ex: The mythical tales of King Arthur and his knights have captivated audiences for centuries. 

亚瑟王和他的骑士们的神话故事几个世纪以来一直吸引着观众。

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fiction
fiction
[名词]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

小说

小说

Ex: He writes both poetry and fiction. 
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plot
plot
[名词]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 剧情

情节, 剧情

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth. 
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legend
legend
[名词]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

传说,  传奇

传说, 传奇

Ex: The children listened to an old legend about a warrior who saved the village. 
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romance
romance
[名词]

a novel or movie about love

爱情小说, 爱情故事

爱情小说, 爱情故事

Ex: The movie theater was packed with couples on Valentine's Day, all eager to watch the latest romance film. 
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tragic
tragic
[形容词]

(of a literary piece) related to or characteristic of tragedy

悲剧的, 戏剧性的

悲剧的, 戏剧性的

Ex: Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" is a tragic tale of young love ending in tragedy due to feuding families. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[形容词]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

象征性的,  符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: Daniel learned the symbolic notation used in mathematical logic. 
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to author
to author
[动词]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

写作, 成为...的作者

写作, 成为...的作者

Ex: He has authored several articles on education. 
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biography
biography
[名词]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记, 生平

传记, 生平

Ex: She read a biography about Marie Curie's groundbreaking work in science. 

她读了一本关于玛丽·居里在科学领域的开创性工作的传记。

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career. 

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

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to depict
to depict
[动词]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

Ex: The documentary depicts the challenges faced by migrant workers. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

隐喻, 暗喻

隐喻, 暗喻

Ex: "Life is a journey" is a common metaphor. 
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narration
narration
[名词]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

Ex: The omniscient narration provided a sweeping overview of the story, offering insights into multiple characters' perspectives. 
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moving
moving
[形容词]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

感人的, 动人的

感人的, 动人的

Ex: The film's moving portrayal of love and loss left a deep impact on its viewers. 

电影中对爱与失去的动人描绘给观众留下了深刻的影响。

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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

说明

说明

Ex: He illustrates the cookbook with colorful pictures of the finished dishes. 
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to compose
to compose
[动词]

to write a poem, letter, speech, or other piece of formal or literary writing

创作,  撰写

创作, 撰写

Ex: Daniel carefully composed a letter to the committee. 
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to draft
to draft
[动词]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 草拟

起草, 草拟

Ex: Before submitting the report, she carefully drafted a rough outline to organize her thoughts. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[名词]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

畅销书, 畅销品

畅销书, 畅销品

Ex: The mystery thriller topped the bestseller list for several months. 

这部神秘惊悚小说连续数月位居畅销书排行榜榜首。

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comic
comic
[形容词]

relating to comedy or characteristic of comedy

喜剧的,  滑稽的

喜剧的, 滑稽的

Ex: Sarah has excellent comic timing. 
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comic strip
comic strip
[名词]

a series of cartoons in boxes that narrate a story

连环漫画, 漫画条

连环漫画, 漫画条

Ex: The comic strip featured colorful characters and witty dialogue that kept readers entertained for years. 
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