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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2 - Bài học 9

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Word Skills 2
thermal
[Tính từ]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

nhiệt, hơi nóng

nhiệt, hơi nóng

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .
thermoelectric
[Tính từ]

referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

nhiệt điện, nhiệt điện tử

nhiệt điện, nhiệt điện tử

Ex: thermoelectric generator powered the remote sensor by harnessing temperature differences in the environment .

the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

nhiệt điện, điện nhiệt

nhiệt điện, điện nhiệt

Ex: Using a thermocouple made of bismuth and antimony , the system thermoelectricity from the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides .
insurgence
[Danh từ]

an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

cuộc nổi dậy, cuộc khởi nghĩa

cuộc nổi dậy, cuộc khởi nghĩa

Ex: Following the economic crisis , there was insurgence of protests demanding government reform .
insurgent
[Tính từ]

referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

khởi nghĩa, nổi loạn

khởi nghĩa, nổi loạn

Ex: During the state of emergency, the government responded to the escalating threat of insurgent groups by deploying additional troops.
insurgency
[Danh từ]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

cuộc nổi dậy, nổi loạn

cuộc nổi dậy, nổi loạn

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
apartheid
[Danh từ]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

chế độ phân biệt chủng tộc, chế độ phân biệt sắc tộc

chế độ phân biệt chủng tộc, chế độ phân biệt sắc tộc

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up apartheid.
apathetic
[Tính từ]

displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

thờ ơ, bàng quan

thờ ơ, bàng quan

Ex: Despite the celebration , she apathetic, her face devoid of emotion .
dissertation
[Danh từ]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

luận văn, luận án

luận văn, luận án

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
disservice
[Danh từ]

an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

hành động có hại, sự bất lợi

hành động có hại, sự bất lợi

Ex: The government 's neglect of environmental conservation is disservice to future generations who will bear the consequences of environmental degradation .
to dissever
[Động từ]

to divide something into distinct parts

chia tách, phân chia

chia tách, phân chia

Ex: The conflict threatened dissever the once-united community into factions and irreparable divisions .
genesis
[Danh từ]

the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

khởi nguồn, nguồn gốc

khởi nguồn, nguồn gốc

Ex: genesis of this idea came to me during a moment of reflection .
genital
[Tính từ]

relating to the reproductive organs of the body

sinh dục, cơ quan sinh sản

sinh dục, cơ quan sinh sản

Ex: A comprehensive sexuality education curriculum should cover topics such as consent , contraception , and the diversity genital anatomy .
genitive
[Tính từ]

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

thuộc cách sở hữu, của cách genitive

thuộc cách sở hữu, của cách genitive

Ex: The article analyzed the morphological changes in the genitive case.
exemplar
[Danh từ]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

mẫu mực, khuôn mẫu

mẫu mực, khuôn mẫu

Ex: Her dedication to charity work makes her exemplar of community spirit .
exemplary
[Tính từ]

representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

mẫu mực, điển hình

mẫu mực, điển hình

Ex: The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell is exemplary illustration of groundbreaking technological innovation .
to exemplify
[Động từ]

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

minh họa, ví dụ

minh họa, ví dụ

Ex: In his presentation , the scientist exemplifying the principles of quantum physics , providing experimental evidence and visual demonstrations that were making the abstract theories more accessible .
ignoble
[Tính từ]

lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor

hèn hạ, đê tiện

hèn hạ, đê tiện

Ex: History has seen its share ignoble rulers who prioritized their own power and wealth over the well-being of their people .
ignominious
[Tính từ]

(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

ô nhục, nhục nhã

ô nhục, nhục nhã

Ex: The companyignominious handling of the product launch , with multiple defects and delays , led to a sharp decline in customer trust .
ignominy
[Danh từ]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

nhục nhã, sự ô nhục

nhục nhã, sự ô nhục

Ex: The failed launch ignominy to the tech firm .
Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2
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