related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
nhiệt
referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials
nhiệt điện
the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple
nhiệt điện
an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government
nổi dậy
referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict
nổi dậy
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
apartheid
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
luận văn
an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation
thiệt hại
the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new
nguồn gốc
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
thì genitive
a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type
mẫu
representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category
có tính mẫu mực
to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable
minh họa
(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable
nhục nhã
a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner
đê hèn