related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
حراري, ثيرمي
referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials
حراري كهربائي, حراري كهربائية
the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple
الكهرباء الحرارية
an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government
تمرد, ثورة
referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict
متمرد
a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority
تمرد, ثورة
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
نظام الفصل العنصري
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
أطروحة, رسالة
an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation
إساءة لخدمة, خدمة سيئة
the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new
بداية, أصل
relating to the reproductive organs of the body
تناسلي, مرتبط بالأعضاء التناسلية
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
مضاف إليه
a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type
نموذج, مثال
representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category
مثالي, نموذجي
to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable
يُظهر, يوضح
(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable
مُخزٍ, مُشين
a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner
عار, خزي