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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 9

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SAT Word Skills 2
thermal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

tepelný, teplota

tepelný, teplota

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .
thermoelectric
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

termoelektrický, termoelektronický

termoelektrický, termoelektronický

Ex: thermoelectric generator powered the remote sensor by harnessing temperature differences in the environment .
thermoelectricity
[Podstatné jméno]

the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

termoelektricita, termoelektrická energie

termoelektricita, termoelektrická energie

Ex: Using a thermocouple made of bismuth and antimony , the system thermoelectricity from the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides .
insurgence
[Podstatné jméno]

an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

vzpoura, ozbrojené povstání

vzpoura, ozbrojené povstání

Ex: Following the economic crisis , there was insurgence of protests demanding government reform .
insurgent
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

povstalecký, revoluční

povstalecký, revoluční

Ex: During the state of emergency, the government responded to the escalating threat of insurgent groups by deploying additional troops.
insurgency
[Podstatné jméno]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

ozbrojené povstání, vzpoura

ozbrojené povstání, vzpoura

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
apartheid
[Podstatné jméno]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

aparteid, rasová segregace

aparteid, rasová segregace

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up apartheid.
apathetic
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

apatický, lhostejný

apatický, lhostejný

Ex: Despite the celebration , she apathetic, her face devoid of emotion .
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

dizertace, disertace

dizertace, disertace

Ex: The university requires students to defend dissertation before a committee .
disservice
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

nepřátelství, škodlivá služba

nepřátelství, škodlivá služba

Ex: The government 's neglect of environmental conservation is disservice to future generations who will bear the consequences of environmental degradation .
to dissever
[sloveso]

to divide something into distinct parts

oddělit, rozdělit

oddělit, rozdělit

Ex: The conflict threatened dissever the once-united community into factions and irreparable divisions .
genesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

genesis, počátek

genesis, počátek

Ex: genesis of this idea came to me during a moment of reflection .
genital
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the reproductive organs of the body

genitální, pohlavní

genitální, pohlavní

Ex: A comprehensive sexuality education curriculum should cover topics such as consent , contraception , and the diversity genital anatomy .
genitive
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

genitivní, genetický

genitivní, genetický

Ex: The article analyzed the morphological changes in the genitive case.
exemplar
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

příklad, exemplář

příklad, exemplář

Ex: Her dedication to charity work makes her exemplar of community spirit .
exemplary
[Přídavné jméno]

representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

příkladný, vzorový

příkladný, vzorový

Ex: The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell is exemplary illustration of groundbreaking technological innovation .
to exemplify
[sloveso]

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

ilustrovat, předvést

ilustrovat, předvést

Ex: In his presentation , the scientist exemplifying the principles of quantum physics , providing experimental evidence and visual demonstrations that were making the abstract theories more accessible .
ignoble
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor

nečestný, podlý

nečestný, podlý

Ex: History has seen its share ignoble rulers who prioritized their own power and wealth over the well-being of their people .
ignominious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

potupný, hanebný

potupný, hanebný

Ex: The companyignominious handling of the product launch , with multiple defects and delays , led to a sharp decline in customer trust .
ignominy
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

hanba, potupa

hanba, potupa

Ex: The failed launch ignominy to the tech firm .
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