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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 2 - Lekce 9

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SAT Word Skills 2
thermal
thermal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

tepelný, termický

tepelný, termický

Ex: As the temperature increased, the metal expanded due to thermal expansion. 
thermoelectric
thermoelectric
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

termoelektrický, termo-elektrický

termoelektrický, termo-elektrický

Ex: Scientists are researching new thermoelectric materials to improve the efficiency of energy conversion. 
thermoelectricity
thermoelectricity
[Podstatné jméno]

the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

termoelektřina, tepelná elektřina

termoelektřina, tepelná elektřina

Ex: Researchers are exploring advanced materials to enhance thermoelectricity generation, aiming for more efficient energy conversion from heat sources. 
insurgence
insurgence
[Podstatné jméno]

an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: In the face of social and economic inequality, marginalized groups often resort to insurgence as a means to demand change. 
insurgent
insurgent
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

povstalecký, vzbouřený

povstalecký, vzbouřený

Ex: In the midst of political unrest, an insurgent movement emerged, organizing protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience to challenge the government's policies. 
insurgency
insurgency
[Podstatné jméno]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: The country has been grappling with an insurgency in its northern region for several years. 
apartheid
apartheid
[Podstatné jméno]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

apartheid

apartheid

Ex: Activists fought tirelessly to end apartheid and achieve equality. 
apathetic
apathetic
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

apatický, lhostejný

apatický, lhostejný

Ex: Her apathetic response to the news of the company's layoffs surprised her colleagues. 
dissertation
dissertation
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disertace,  diplomová práce

disertace, diplomová práce

Ex: She spent months researching for her dissertation on climate change. 
disservice
disservice
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

disservice, špatná služba

disservice, špatná služba

Ex: Ignoring the concerns and feedback of customers can be a disservice to a business, leading to a decline in satisfaction and loyalty. 
to dissever
to dissever
[sloveso]

to divide something into distinct parts

dělit, oddělit

dělit, oddělit

Ex: The historical event served as a catalyst to dissever the nation, leading to the partition and the formation of separate countries. 
genesis
genesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

geneze, počátek

geneze, počátek

Ex: Exploring the genesis of the universe remains a captivating topic for scientists. 
genital
genital
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the reproductive organs of the body

genitální

genitální

Ex: Certain medical conditions can cause discomfort or pain in the genital region, requiring specialized treatment. 
genitive
genitive
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

genitiv, vztahující se k genitivu

genitiv, vztahující se k genitivu

Ex: They discussed the genitive endings of nouns in different languages. 
exemplar
exemplar
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

příklad, vzor

příklad, vzor

Ex: The student's essay was an exemplar of clear and persuasive writing. 
exemplary
exemplary
[Přídavné jméno]

representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

příkladný, vzorný

příkladný, vzorný

Ex: This artist's painting is exemplary of the Impressionist style, capturing light and atmosphere with loose brushstrokes. 
to exemplify
to exemplify
[sloveso]

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

ilustrovat, příkladovat

ilustrovat, příkladovat

Ex: To exemplify the concept of perseverance, think of a marathon runner who continues to push forward despite exhaustion and pain. 
ignoble
ignoble
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor

nečestný, podlý

nečestný, podlý

Ex: He resorted to ignoble tactics, spreading false rumors and engaging in character assassination, to win the election. 
ignominious
ignominious
[Přídavné jméno]

making one feel ashamed because of being very bad or unacceptable

potupný, hanebný

potupný, hanebný

Ex: The general suffered an ignominious defeat. 
ignominy
ignominy
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

hanba, potupa

hanba, potupa

Ex: The politician faced ignominy after the scandal broke. 
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