related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

热的, 热量的
referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

热电的, 热电效应的
the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

热电效应, 热电
an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

叛乱, 武装起义
referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

叛乱的, 抵抗的
a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

叛乱, 武装起义
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

种族隔离制度, 歧视制度
displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

无动于衷的, 漠不关心的
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文, dissertation
an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

伤害, 不利行为
to divide something into distinct parts

分裂, 划分
the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

起源, 创始
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

属格的, 所有格的
a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

典范, 榜样
representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

典范的, 示范性的
to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

体现, 举例说明
(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

可耻的, 不光彩的
