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related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
热的, 热学的
referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials
热电的, 热电材料的
the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple
热电
an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government
叛乱, 起义
referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict
叛乱的
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
种族隔离制度
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
学位论文, 论文
an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation
损害, 不当行为
the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new
起源, 发生
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
属格的
a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type
范例, 示范
representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category
典范的, 示范性的
to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable
举例说明, 例证
(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable
可耻的, 丢脸的
a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner
耻辱, 丢脸
