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SAT词汇技能2 - 第9课

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SAT Word Skills 2
thermal
[形容词]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

热的, 热量的

热的, 热量的

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .**热成像**相机检测物体发出的红外辐射以可视化温度变化。
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thermoelectric
[形容词]

referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

热电的, 热-电的

热电的, 热-电的

Ex: The thermoelectric generator powered the remote sensor by harnessing temperature differences in the environment .**热电**发电机通过利用环境中的温差为远程传感器供电。
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the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

热电, 热电能

热电, 热电能

Ex: Using a thermocouple made of bismuth and antimony , the system generated thermoelectricity from the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides .使用由铋和锑制成的热电偶,系统从热侧和冷侧之间的温差中产生了**热电**。
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insurgence
[名词]

an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

起义, 叛乱

起义, 叛乱

Ex: Following the economic crisis , there was an insurgence of protests demanding government reform .经济危机之后,出现了要求政府改革的抗议**暴动**。
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insurgent
[形容词]

referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

叛乱的, 造反的

叛乱的, 造反的

Ex: During the state of emergency, the government responded to the escalating threat of insurgent groups by deploying additional troops.在紧急状态期间,政府通过部署额外部队来应对**叛乱**团体不断升级的威胁。
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insurgency
[名词]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

叛乱, 起义

叛乱, 起义

Ex: After the fall of the regime , an insurgency formed to challenge the new government .政权垮台后,形成了**叛乱**以挑战新政府。
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apartheid
[名词]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

种族隔离

种族隔离

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up under apartheid.他写了一本书,详细描述了他在**种族隔离**制度下成长的经历。
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apathetic
[形容词]

displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

冷漠的, 无动于衷的

冷漠的, 无动于衷的

Ex: Despite the celebration , she remained apathetic, her face devoid of emotion .尽管有庆祝活动,她仍然**冷漠**,脸上毫无表情。
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  学位论文

论文, 学位论文

Ex: The university requires students to defend their dissertation before a committee .大学要求学生在一个委员会面前为自己的**论文**辩护。
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disservice
[名词]

an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

损害, 不良服务

损害, 不良服务

Ex: The government 's neglect of environmental conservation is a disservice to future generations who will bear the consequences of environmental degradation .政府对环境保护的忽视是对将承受环境退化后果的未来世代的**损害**。
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to dissever
[动词]

to divide something into distinct parts

分割, 分离

分割, 分离

Ex: The conflict threatened to dissever the once-united community into factions and irreparable divisions .冲突威胁要将曾经团结的社区**分裂**成派系和无法弥补的分裂。
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genesis
[名词]

the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

起源, 开端

起源, 开端

Ex: The genesis of this idea came to me during a moment of reflection .这个想法的**起源**是在我反思的时刻产生的。
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genital
[形容词]

relating to the reproductive organs of the body

生殖器的

生殖器的

Ex: A comprehensive sexuality education curriculum should cover topics such as consent , contraception , and the diversity of genital anatomy .一个全面的性教育课程应该涵盖诸如同意、避孕和**生殖器**解剖多样性等主题。
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genitive
[形容词]

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

属格, 与属格有关的

属格, 与属格有关的

Ex: The article analyzed the morphological changes in the genitive case.文章分析了**属格**中的形态变化。
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exemplar
[名词]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

范例, 榜样

范例, 榜样

Ex: Her dedication to charity work makes her an exemplar of community spirit .她对慈善工作的奉献使她成为社区精神的**典范**。
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exemplary
[形容词]

representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

典范的, 典型的

典范的, 典型的

Ex: The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell is an exemplary illustration of groundbreaking technological innovation .亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明电话是突破性技术创新的**典范**例证。
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to exemplify
[动词]

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

例证, 举例说明

例证, 举例说明

Ex: In his presentation , the scientist was exemplifying the principles of quantum physics , providing experimental evidence and visual demonstrations that were making the abstract theories more accessible .在他的演讲中,这位科学家正在**例证**量子物理学的原理,提供实验证据和视觉演示,使抽象理论更加易于理解。
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ignoble
[形容词]

lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor

卑鄙的, 不光彩的

卑鄙的, 不光彩的

Ex: History has seen its share of ignoble rulers who prioritized their own power and wealth over the well-being of their people .历史上不乏**卑劣的**统治者,他们将权力和财富置于人民的福祉之上。
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ignominious
[形容词]

(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

不光彩的, 可耻的

不光彩的, 可耻的

Ex: The company 's ignominious handling of the product launch , with multiple defects and delays , led to a sharp decline in customer trust .该公司对产品发布的**可耻**处理,存在多处缺陷和延误,导致客户信任度急剧下降。
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ignominy
[名词]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

耻辱, 不光彩

耻辱, 不光彩

Ex: The failed launch brought ignominy to the tech firm .失败的发布给这家科技公司带来了**耻辱**。
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SAT词汇技能2
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