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SAT词汇技能2 - 第 9 课

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SAT Word Skills 2
thermal
[形容词]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

热的, 热量的

热的, 热量的

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thermoelectric
[形容词]

referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

热电的, 热电效应的

热电的, 热电效应的

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the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

热电效应, 热电

热电效应, 热电

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insurgence
[名词]

an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

叛乱, 武装起义

叛乱, 武装起义

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insurgent
[形容词]

referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

叛乱的, 抵抗的

叛乱的, 抵抗的

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insurgency
[名词]

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

叛乱, 武装起义

叛乱, 武装起义

Ex: After the fall of the regime , insurgency formed to challenge the new government .
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apartheid
[名词]

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

种族隔离制度, 歧视制度

种族隔离制度, 歧视制度

Ex: He wrote a book detailing his experiences growing up apartheid.
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apathetic
[形容词]

displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

无动于衷的, 漠不关心的

无动于衷的, 漠不关心的

Ex: Despite the celebration , she apathetic, her face devoid of emotion .
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dissertation
[名词]

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

论文,  dissertation

论文, dissertation

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disservice
[名词]

an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

伤害, 不利行为

伤害, 不利行为

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to dissever
[动词]

to divide something into distinct parts

分裂, 划分

分裂, 划分

Ex: The conflict threatened dissever the once-united community into factions and irreparable divisions .
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genesis
[名词]

the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

起源, 创始

起源, 创始

Ex: genesis of this idea came to me during a moment of reflection .
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genital
[形容词]

relating to the reproductive organs of the body

生殖器的, 生殖的

生殖器的, 生殖的

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genitive
[形容词]

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

属格的, 所有格的

属格的, 所有格的

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exemplar
[名词]

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

典范, 榜样

典范, 榜样

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exemplary
[形容词]

representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

典范的, 示范性的

典范的, 示范性的

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to exemplify
[动词]

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

体现, 举例说明

体现, 举例说明

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ignoble
[形容词]

lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor

卑鄙的, 不光彩的

卑鄙的, 不光彩的

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ignominious
[形容词]

(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

可耻的, 不光彩的

可耻的, 不光彩的

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ignominy
[名词]

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner

耻辱, 丢脸

耻辱, 丢脸

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