related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
گرمایی
referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials
دمابرقی, ترموالکتریک
the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple
دمابرق, ترموالکتریسیته
an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government
قیام, شورش
referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict
انقلابی, شورشی
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
نظام آپارتاید
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
رساله (دکترا), تز
an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation
بدخدمتی, زیان
the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new
پیدایش, تکوین
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association
اضافه (دستورزبان)
a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type
الگو, نمونه
representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category
نمونهای از
to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable
با مثال نشان دادن
lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor
غیرشرافتمندانه, بیاصالت، بیشرف
(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable
ننگآور, مفتضح
a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner
رسوایی, خواری