related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

گرمایی
referring to generation of electricity from temperature differences between materials

دمابرقی, ترموالکتریک
the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

دمابرق, ترموالکتریسیته
an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

قیام, شورش
referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

انقلابی, شورشی
a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

قیام, شورش، تمرد
a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

نظام آپارتاید
displaying minimal emotional expression or engagement

بیتفاوت, بیاحساس
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

رساله (دکترا), تز
an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

بدخدمتی, زیان
to divide something into distinct parts

از هم جدا کردن
the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

پیدایش, تکوین
relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

اضافه (دستورزبان)
a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

الگو, نمونه
representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

نمونهای از
to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

با مثال نشان دادن
(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

ننگآور, مفتضح
