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Khoa Học Xã Hội và Nhân Văn SAT - Evil

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến cái ác, như "stigma", "vanity", "heinous", v.v., mà bạn sẽ cần để vượt qua kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
monstrosity
monstrosity
[Danh từ]

an action, behavior, or entity that is extremely wicked, evil, or morally reprehensible

sự quái dị, tội ác

sự quái dị, tội ác

Ex: The dictator's regime was a monstrosity, committing countless atrocities against innocent people. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Danh từ]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

định kiến, thành kiến

định kiến, thành kiến

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
intolerance
intolerance
[Danh từ]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

không khoan dung

không khoan dung

stigma
stigma
[Danh từ]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

sự kỳ thị, nỗi nhục

sự kỳ thị, nỗi nhục

Ex: Mental illness still carries a stigma in many communities. 
vanity
vanity
[Danh từ]

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

tính tự phụ, tính kiêu ngạo

tính tự phụ, tính kiêu ngạo

Ex: His vanity made it difficult for him to accept criticism. 
scheme
scheme
[Danh từ]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

âm mưu, kế hoạch bí mật

âm mưu, kế hoạch bí mật

Ex: The villain's scheme was to steal the treasure without anyone noticing. 
treason
treason
[Danh từ]

the act of betraying someone or something's trust or loyalty

sự phản bội, tội phản quốc

sự phản bội, tội phản quốc

Ex: His deceitful actions felt like treason to his best friend who had trusted him implicitly. 
assassination
assassination
[Danh từ]

the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

ám sát, vụ giết người có chủ đích

ám sát, vụ giết người có chủ đích

Ex: The assassination of the president caused widespread shock and mourning across the nation. 
corruption
corruption
[Danh từ]

the process of abandoning moral principles and behaving immorally

sự tha hóa, sự đồi bại

sự tha hóa, sự đồi bại

Ex: The book explores the corruption of a man's character under the pressure of societal expectations. 
notoriety
notoriety
[Danh từ]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

tiếng xấu

tiếng xấu

Ex: The thief gained notoriety for his string of daring bank robberies across three states. 
brute
brute
[Danh từ]

a person who is cruel, violent, or lacking in human sensibility

kẻ hung bạo, kẻ tàn bạo

kẻ hung bạo, kẻ tàn bạo

Ex: The villain in the story was portrayed as a brute who took pleasure in others' suffering. 
treachery
treachery
[Danh từ]

the act of showing disloyalty to someone's trust

sự phản bội, sự bội tín

sự phản bội, sự bội tín

collusion
collusion
[Danh từ]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

sự thông đồng, sự cấu kết

sự thông đồng, sự cấu kết

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
deceitfulness
deceitfulness
[Danh từ]

the quality of being dishonest and misleading

sự lừa dối, tính gian dối

sự lừa dối, tính gian dối

Ex: Her deceitfulness was revealed when the truth about her lies came to light. 
ruse
ruse
[Danh từ]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

mưu mẹo, thủ đoạn

mưu mẹo, thủ đoạn

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
humiliation
humiliation
[Danh từ]

the state of being made to feel ashamed or losing respect and dignity, often in front of others

sự nhục nhã, sự sỉ nhục

sự nhục nhã, sự sỉ nhục

Ex: After the false accusations, he lived in a state of constant humiliation. 
injustice
injustice
[Danh từ]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

sự bất công, sự không công bằng

sự bất công, sự không công bằng

Ex: The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination. 
deviation
deviation
[Danh từ]

separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct

sự lệch lạc, sự sai lệch

sự lệch lạc, sự sai lệch

Ex: His deviation from the company's code of conduct led to his dismissal. 
cruelty
cruelty
[Danh từ]

a deliberate action or treatment that causes physical or mental pain or suffering in others

sự tàn ác

sự tàn ác

Ex: The cruelty he inflicted on the animals was discovered and reported to the authorities. 
atrocity
atrocity
[Danh từ]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

tàn ác, tội ác

tàn ác, tội ác

Ex: The atrocity of the massacre left the entire nation in shock and mourning. 
savagery
savagery
[Danh từ]

a violent act marked by extreme cruelty and aggression

sự man rợ, sự tàn bạo

sự man rợ, sự tàn bạo

Ex: Witnesses were horrified by the savagery displayed during the riot. 
deceptive
deceptive
[Tính từ]

giving an impression that is misleading, false, or deceitful, often leading to misunderstanding or mistaken belief

lừa dối, gian lận

lừa dối, gian lận

Ex: The defendant's deceptive testimony tried to mislead the jury during the trial. 
devious
devious
[Tính từ]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

lừa dối, gian trá

lừa dối, gian trá

Ex: His devious plan to manipulate the stock market was eventually uncovered. 
fraudulent
fraudulent
[Tính từ]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

gian lận, lừa đảo

gian lận, lừa đảo

Ex: The fraudulent scheme promised large profits but was actually a scam. 
hypocritical
hypocritical
[Tính từ]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

đạo đức giả, giả tạo

đạo đức giả, giả tạo

Ex: It's hypocritical of him to preach about honesty while lying to his friends. 
unscrupulous
unscrupulous
[Tính từ]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

vô liêm sỉ, không có nguyên tắc

vô liêm sỉ, không có nguyên tắc

Ex: The unscrupulous businessman deceived his partners and embezzled funds from the company to enrich himself. 
heinous
heinous
[Tính từ]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

tàn ác, ghê tởm

tàn ác, ghê tởm

Ex: The heinous crime shook the entire community to its core. 
dismissive
dismissive
[Tính từ]

showing a lack of interest or respect by ignoring or minimizing someone or something's importance

coi thường,  khinh miệt

coi thường, khinh miệt

Ex: His dismissive tone suggested he didn't value her opinion. 
oppressive
oppressive
[Tính từ]

having an unfair or harsh control over others, often involving cruelty or severe restrictions

áp bức, bạo ngược

áp bức, bạo ngược

Ex: The oppressive government regime suppressed freedom of speech. 
malicious
malicious
[Tính từ]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

ác ý, có ác tâm

ác ý, có ác tâm

Ex: His malicious prank caused damage to property and upset many people. 
unwarranted
unwarranted
[Tính từ]

unfair and lacking a valid reason

không có cơ sở, vô lý

không có cơ sở, vô lý

Ex: The manager's criticism was completely unwarranted given the employee's excellent performance. 
fiendish
fiendish
[Tính từ]

wickedly cruel and inhuman

quỷ quyệt, tàn ác

quỷ quyệt, tàn ác

Ex: The villain's fiendish plan aimed to cause chaos throughout the city. 
glib
glib
[Tính từ]

persuasive in a way that is deceitful

hời hợt, nông cạn

hời hợt, nông cạn

Ex: The politician was glib, promising reforms she had no intention of delivering. 
vulgar
vulgar
[Tính từ]

having an indecent quality or being socially unacceptable in expression

thô tục, tục tĩu

thô tục, tục tĩu

Ex: The vulgar language used in the movie offended many viewers. 
sordid
sordid
[Tính từ]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

nhơ nhuốc, đê tiện

nhơ nhuốc, đê tiện

Ex: The newspaper reported on the sordid dealings of the corrupt officials. 
infamous
infamous
[Tính từ]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

khét tiếng, nổi tiếng

khét tiếng, nổi tiếng

Ex: The criminal was infamous for his string of bank robberies across the country. 
unethical
unethical
[Tính từ]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

phi đạo đức, không đạo đức

phi đạo đức, không đạo đức

Ex: It was considered unethical to take credit for someone else’s work. 
outrageous
outrageous
[Tính từ]

extremely unusual or unconventional in a way that is shocking

ghê gớm, khác thường

ghê gớm, khác thường

Ex: The outrageous behavior of the celebrity sparked controversy among the public. 
controversial
controversial
[Tính từ]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

gây tranh cãi,  gây bàn cãi

gây tranh cãi, gây bàn cãi

Ex: The politician's controversial statements about immigration sparked heated discussions among voters. 
contentious
contentious
[Tính từ]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

gây tranh cãi, gây bất đồng

gây tranh cãi, gây bất đồng

Ex: The contentious issue of gun control sparked heated debates among lawmakers. 
gory
gory
[Tính từ]

involving a lof of blood and violence

đẫm máu, bạo lực

đẫm máu, bạo lực

Ex: The horror movie was so gory that many viewers had to look away during the most intense scenes. 
to trick
to trick
[Động từ]

to deceive a person so that they do what one wants

lừa, đánh lừa

lừa, đánh lừa

Ex: He tricked his brother into giving him the last piece of cake by pretending it was his birthday. 
to purport
to purport
[Động từ]

to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof

tuyên bố, khẳng định

tuyên bố, khẳng định

Ex: He purports to be an expert in finance, but he has no qualifications in the field. 
to betray
to betray
[Động từ]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

phản bội, tố giác

phản bội, tố giác

Ex: The spy betrayed his country by passing classified information to the enemy. 
to double-cross
to double-cross
[Động từ]

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

phản bội, lừa gạt

phản bội, lừa gạt

Ex: The criminal double-crossed his partner by taking the stolen goods and fleeing with them alone. 
to slaughter
to slaughter
[Động từ]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

tàn sát, giết hại

tàn sát, giết hại

Ex: The invading army sought to slaughter the inhabitants of the defenseless village. 
to despoil
to despoil
[Động từ]

to take valuables by force

cướp bóc, cướp đoạt

cướp bóc, cướp đoạt

Ex: The invading army despoiled the village of all its treasures. 
to violate
to violate
[Động từ]

to not respect someone's rights, privacy, or peace

vi phạm, xâm phạm

vi phạm, xâm phạm

Ex: He violated her privacy by reading her personal messages without permission. 
to counterfeit
to counterfeit
[Động từ]

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

làm giả, giả mạo

làm giả, giả mạo

Ex: He was caught trying to counterfeit the signatures on the documents. 
to plagiarize
to plagiarize
[Động từ]

to take and use the work, words or ideas of someone else without referencing them

đạo văn

đạo văn

Ex: The student was accused of plagiarizing a passage from an online article in his research paper without citing the source. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[Động từ]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

thao túng, ảnh hưởng

thao túng, ảnh hưởng

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
notoriously
notoriously
[Trạng từ]

in a way that is widely known or recognized typically for negative reasons

khét tiếng,  nổi tiếng xấu

khét tiếng, nổi tiếng xấu

Ex: The company was notoriously slow in responding to customer complaints, damaging its reputation. 
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