pattern

人文学科SAT - 邪恶

在这里,你将学习一些与邪恶相关的英语单词,如“stigma”、“vanity”、“heinous”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
monstrosity
monstrosity
[名词]

an action, behavior, or entity that is extremely wicked, evil, or morally reprehensible

 monstrous, 暴行

monstrous, 暴行

Ex: The crime he committed was a monstrosity, leaving the entire community in a state of shock and grief. 

他犯下的罪行是一种暴行,让整个社区处于震惊和悲痛之中。

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prejudice
prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见

偏见, 成见

Ex: The organization works to combat racial prejudice and discrimination. 

该组织致力于对抗种族偏见和歧视。

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intolerance
intolerance
[名词]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

不宽容

不宽容

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stigma
stigma
[名词]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

污名, 耻辱

污名, 耻辱

Ex: There's a growing movement to break the stigma around seeking therapy. 

有一个日益壮大的运动,旨在打破围绕寻求治疗的污名

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vanity
vanity
[名词]

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

虚荣, 傲慢

虚荣, 傲慢

Ex: The novel explores the consequences of vanity in a character's life. 

小说探讨了虚荣对角色生活的影响。

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scheme
scheme
[名词]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

阴谋, 诡计

阴谋, 诡计

Ex: She uncovered a scheme to manipulate the company's stock prices. 

她揭露了一个操纵公司股价的阴谋

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treason
treason
[名词]

the act of betraying someone or something's trust or loyalty

叛国罪, 背叛

叛国罪, 背叛

Ex: She couldn't forgive what she saw as a treason against their long-standing friendship. 

她无法原谅她认为是对他们长期友谊的背叛

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assassination

the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

暗杀, 蓄意谋杀

暗杀, 蓄意谋杀

Ex: He was convicted for his role in the assassination of the influential civil rights leader. 

他因在刺杀有影响力的民权领袖中所扮演的角色而被定罪。

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corruption
corruption
[名词]

the process of abandoning moral principles and behaving immorally

腐败, 堕落

腐败, 堕落

Ex: The book explores the corruption of a man's character under the pressure of societal expectations. 

这本书探讨了在社会期望的压力下一个人性格的腐败

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notoriety
notoriety
[名词]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

恶名

恶名

Ex: She achieved notoriety through the posting of controversial political opinions online. 

她通过在线发布有争议的政治观点而获得了恶名

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brute
brute
[名词]

a person who is cruel, violent, or lacking in human sensibility

野蛮人, 残忍的人

野蛮人, 残忍的人

Ex: People often saw him as a brute because of his harsh and insensitive remarks. 

由于他的苛刻和不敏感的言论,人们经常把他看作是一个野蛮人

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treachery
treachery
[名词]

the act of showing disloyalty to someone's trust

背叛, 不忠

背叛, 不忠

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collusion
collusion
[名词]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

共谋, 勾结

共谋, 勾结

Ex: The scandal involved collusion between several high-ranking officials. 

这起丑闻涉及几名高级官员之间的勾结

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deceitfulness

the quality of being dishonest and misleading

欺骗, 不诚实

欺骗, 不诚实

Ex: The politician's deceitfulness eroded the public's trust in him. 

政客的欺骗性削弱了公众对他的信任。

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ruse
ruse
[名词]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

诡计, 策略

诡计, 策略

Ex: She devised a ruse to distract the guards while her accomplice executed the theft. 

她设计了一个诡计来分散警卫的注意力,而她的同伙则实施了盗窃。

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humiliation
humiliation
[名词]

the state of being made to feel ashamed or losing respect and dignity, often in front of others

羞辱, 耻辱

羞辱, 耻辱

Ex: Her humiliation was profound when the entire community learned of her secret. 

当整个社区都知道了她的秘密时,她的羞辱是深刻的。

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injustice
injustice
[名词]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不公正, 不公平

不公正, 不公平

Ex: She felt a deep sense of injustice when her brother was unfairly treated by the authorities. 

当她哥哥被当局不公平对待时,她感到一种深深的不公正感。

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deviation
deviation
[名词]

separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct

偏离, 偏差

偏离, 偏差

Ex: The teacher noticed a deviation in the student's behavior and scheduled a meeting with the parents. 

老师注意到学生行为中的偏差,并安排了与家长的会面。

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cruelty
cruelty
[名词]

a deliberate action or treatment that causes physical or mental pain or suffering in others

残忍

残忍

Ex: The cruelty he inflicted on the animals was discovered and reported to the authorities. 

他对动物施加的残忍行为被发现并报告给了当局。

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atrocity
atrocity
[名词]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

暴行, 残暴

暴行, 残暴

Ex: Historians still discuss the atrocity of the events that took place during the war. 

历史学家仍在讨论战争期间发生的事件的暴行

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savagery
savagery
[名词]

a violent act marked by extreme cruelty and aggression

野蛮, 残暴

野蛮, 残暴

Ex: Witnesses were horrified by the savagery displayed during the riot. 

目击者对骚乱期间表现出的野蛮行为感到震惊。

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deceptive
deceptive
[形容词]

giving an impression that is misleading, false, or deceitful, often leading to misunderstanding or mistaken belief

欺骗性的, 误导的

欺骗性的, 误导的

Ex: A deceptive appearance can often conceal the true nature of a person or situation. 

欺骗性的外表往往可以掩盖一个人或情况的真实本质。

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devious
devious
[形容词]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

欺骗性的, 狡猾的

欺骗性的, 狡猾的

Ex: The politician used devious tactics to mislead the public during the campaign. 

这位政客在竞选期间使用了狡猾的策略来误导公众。

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fraudulent
fraudulent
[形容词]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

Ex: His signature on the contract was deemed fraudulent, as it was forged without his consent. 

合同上的签名被认为是欺诈性的,因为是在未经他同意的情况下伪造的。

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hypocritical
hypocritical
[形容词]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

Ex: She criticized others for eating meat while secretly enjoying hamburgers herself, which was hypocritical. 

她批评别人吃肉,而自己却偷偷享用汉堡,这是虚伪的

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unscrupulous
unscrupulous
[形容词]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

不道德的, 无原则的

不道德的, 无原则的

Ex: Showing no empathy for their tenants, the unscrupulous landlord illegally evicted them in order to increase the rent for new occupants. 

对租客毫无同情心,无良的房东为了向新租客提高租金而非法驱逐了他们。

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heinous
heinous
[形容词]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

凶残的, 令人发指的

凶残的, 令人发指的

Ex: She was appalled by the heinous acts committed by the dictator's regime. 

她对独裁者政权犯下的滔天罪行感到震惊。

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dismissive
dismissive
[形容词]

showing a lack of interest or respect by ignoring or minimizing someone or something's importance

轻蔑的,  不屑一顾的

轻蔑的, 不屑一顾的

Ex: She gave him a dismissive wave, indicating she wasn't interested in further discussion. 

她给了他一个不屑的挥手,表示她对进一步的讨论不感兴趣。

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oppressive
oppressive
[形容词]

having an unfair or harsh control over others, often involving cruelty or severe restrictions

压迫的, 暴虐的

压迫的, 暴虐的

Ex: The oppressive heat made it difficult for people to go about their daily activities. 

压抑的炎热使人们难以进行日常活动。

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malicious
malicious
[形容词]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

恶意的, 有害的

恶意的, 有害的

Ex: His malicious prank caused damage to property and upset many people. 

他的恶意恶作剧造成了财产损失,并让许多人感到不安。

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unwarranted
unwarranted
[形容词]

unfair and lacking a valid reason

无端的, 无理由的

无端的, 无理由的

Ex: The manager's criticism was completely unwarranted given the employee's excellent performance. 

考虑到员工的出色表现,经理的批评完全没有道理

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fiendish
fiendish
[形容词]

wickedly cruel and inhuman

恶魔般的, 残忍的

恶魔般的, 残忍的

Ex: The villain's fiendish plan aimed to cause chaos throughout the city. 

反派的恶魔般的计划旨在整个城市引起混乱。

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glib
glib
[形容词]

persuasive in a way that is deceitful

轻浮的, 肤浅的

轻浮的, 肤浅的

Ex: His glib speech sounded polished. 

油嘴滑舌的演讲听起来很圆滑。

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vulgar
vulgar
[形容词]

having an indecent quality or being socially unacceptable in expression

粗俗的, 低俗的

粗俗的, 低俗的

Ex: Her vulgar jokes made everyone uncomfortable at the dinner table. 

粗俗的笑话让餐桌上的每个人都感到不舒服。

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sordid
sordid
[形容词]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

肮脏的, 卑鄙的

肮脏的, 卑鄙的

Ex: The film’s plot revealed the sordid activities of a criminal syndicate. 

这部电影的情节揭示了一个犯罪集团的肮脏活动。

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infamous
infamous
[形容词]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

臭名昭著的, 著名的

臭名昭著的, 著名的

Ex: The dictator's reign was infamous for its brutality and oppression. 

这位独裁者的统治因其残忍和压迫而臭名昭著

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unethical
unethical
[形容词]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

不道德的, 非伦理的

不道德的, 非伦理的

Ex: The company faced backlash for its unethical business practices. 

该公司因其不道德的商业行为而遭到强烈反对。

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outrageous
outrageous
[形容词]

extremely unusual or unconventional in a way that is shocking

离谱的, 不寻常的

离谱的, 不寻常的

Ex: His outrageous outfit drew stares from passersby on the street. 

outrageous 的服装吸引了街上路人的目光。

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controversial
controversial
[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的,  引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: The controversial film explored sensitive social issues, prompting both praise and criticism from viewers. 

这部有争议的电影探讨了敏感的社会问题,引发了观众的赞扬和批评。

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contentious
contentious
[形容词]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

有争议的, 引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: The proposal to build a new highway through the national park was highly contentious among environmentalists. 

提议修建一条穿过国家公园的新高速公路在环保主义者中引起了很大争议

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gory
gory
[形容词]

involving a lof of blood and violence

血腥的, 暴力的

血腥的, 暴力的

Ex: The horror movie was so gory that many viewers had to look away during the most intense scenes. 

这部恐怖电影太血腥了,许多观众在最激烈的场景中不得不移开视线。

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to trick
to trick
[动词]

to deceive a person so that they do what one wants

欺骗, 哄骗

欺骗, 哄骗

Ex: The salesman tricked customers into buying unnecessary products by using high-pressure tactics. 

推销员用高压手段欺骗顾客购买不必要的产品。

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to purport
to purport
[动词]

to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof

声称, 宣称

声称, 宣称

Ex: He purports to be an expert in finance, but he has no qualifications in the field. 

自称是金融专家,但在该领域没有任何资格。

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to betray
to betray
[动词]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

背叛, 出卖

背叛, 出卖

Ex: She felt deeply hurt when her best friend betrayed her trust by spreading rumors about her. 

当她最好的朋友通过散布关于她的谣言背叛了她的信任时,她感到深深的伤害。

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to double-cross

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

背叛, 欺骗

背叛, 欺骗

Ex: She felt a sense of betrayal when her trusted associate double-crossed her by informing the authorities about their illegal scheme. 

当她信任的同事通过向当局报告他们的非法计划来背叛她时,她感到了一种背叛感。

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to slaughter
to slaughter
[动词]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

屠杀, 杀戮

屠杀, 杀戮

Ex: The ruthless dictator ordered his forces to slaughter anyone opposing his rule. 

无情的独裁者命令他的部队屠杀任何反对他统治的人。

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to despoil
to despoil
[动词]

to take valuables by force

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

Ex: Pirates despoiled merchant ships along the coast. 

海盗掠夺了沿岸的商船。

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to violate
to violate
[动词]

to not respect someone's rights, privacy, or peace

侵犯, 违反

侵犯, 违反

Ex: The company was accused of violating employee rights with unfair practices. 

该公司被指控以不公平的做法侵犯员工权利。

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to counterfeit

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

Ex: He was charged with counterfeiting passports. 

他被指控伪造护照。

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to plagiarize

to take and use the work, words or ideas of someone else without referencing them

抄袭

抄袭

Ex: She was caught plagiarizing lyrics from a famous song in her own composition. 

她被发现在自己的作品中抄袭了一首著名歌曲的歌词。

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to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操纵, 影响

操纵, 影响

Ex: She manipulated her colleagues into doing her work for her by pretending to be overwhelmed with tasks. 

她通过假装被任务压垮来操纵她的同事为她工作。

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notoriously
notoriously
[副词]

in a way that is widely known or recognized typically for negative reasons

臭名昭著地,  众所周知地

臭名昭著地, 众所周知地

Ex: The company was notoriously slow in responding to customer complaints, damaging its reputation. 

该公司在回应客户投诉方面臭名昭著地缓慢,损害了其声誉。

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