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人文学科SAT - Evil

在这里,你将学习一些与邪恶相关的英语单词,如“stigma”、“vanity”、“heinous”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
monstrosity
[名词]

an action, behavior, or entity that is extremely wicked, evil, or morally reprehensible

 monstrous, 暴行

monstrous, 暴行

Ex: The historical event is remembered as a monstrosity due to the sheer scale of human suffering it caused .由于造成的人类苦难规模巨大,这一历史事件被铭记为**暴行**。
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prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见

偏见, 成见

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .这部小说探讨了**偏见**和社会不平等的主题。
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intolerance
[名词]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

不宽容

不宽容

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stigma
[名词]

a mark that represents shame or infamy

污名, 耻辱的标记

污名, 耻辱的标记

Ex: Being a convicted felon carries a stigma that makes it difficult to find a job .作为一名被定罪的罪犯,背负着一种**污名**,这使得找工作变得困难。
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vanity
[名词]

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

虚荣, 傲慢

虚荣, 傲慢

Ex: She could n’t hide her vanity when she talked about her latest promotion .当她谈论自己最近的升职时,她无法掩饰自己的**虚荣心**。
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scheme
[名词]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

阴谋, 诡计

阴谋, 诡计

Ex: The secret scheme was revealed after months of investigation .经过数月的调查,秘密**计划**被揭露了。
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treason
[名词]

the act of betraying someone or something's trust or loyalty

叛国罪, 背叛

叛国罪, 背叛

Ex: The betrayal of their shared secrets was an unforgivable act of treason in her eyes .在他们共享的秘密被背叛的行为在她眼中是不可原谅的**叛国**行为。
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the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

暗杀, 蓄意谋杀

暗杀, 蓄意谋杀

Ex: The historical film depicted the assassination of the prime minister and its aftermath .这部历史电影描绘了总理的**暗杀**及其后果。
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corruption
[名词]

the process of abandoning moral principles and behaving immorally

腐败, 堕落

腐败, 堕落

Ex: He claimed that sex and violence on TV led to the corruption of young people .他声称电视上的性和暴力导致了年轻人的**堕落**。
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notoriety
[名词]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

恶名

恶名

Ex: His actions were marked by notoriety, making him a subject of public criticism .他的行为以**恶名**为标志,使他成为公众批评的对象。
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brute
[名词]

a person who is cruel, violent, or lacking in human sensibility

野蛮人, 残忍的人

野蛮人, 残忍的人

Ex: He was seen as a brute due to his aggressive behavior .由于他的攻击性行为,他被视为一个**野蛮人**。
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treachery
[名词]

the act of showing disloyalty to someone's trust

背叛, 不忠

背叛, 不忠

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collusion
[名词]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

共谋, 勾结

共谋, 勾结

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .委员会成员之间的**勾结**导致了不公平的投标行为。
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the quality of being dishonest and misleading

欺骗, 不诚实

欺骗, 不诚实

Ex: She could no longer tolerate his deceitfulness and decided to end their relationship .她再也无法忍受他的**欺骗行为**,决定结束他们的关系。
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ruse
[名词]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

诡计, 策略

诡计, 策略

Ex: He saw through her ruse and refused to be swayed by her deceptive tactics .他看穿了她的**诡计**,拒绝被她欺骗性的策略所动摇。
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humiliation
[名词]

the state of being made to feel ashamed or losing respect and dignity, often in front of others

羞辱, 耻辱

羞辱, 耻辱

Ex: She avoided social events due to the humiliation caused by the scandal .她因丑闻造成的**羞辱**而避免参加社交活动。
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injustice
[名词]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不公正, 不公平

不公正, 不公平

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .他毕生致力于与社会**不公**作斗争,并为被压迫者的权利而倡导。
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deviation
[名词]

separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct

偏离, 偏差

偏离, 偏差

Ex: The strict community did not tolerate any deviation from its traditional values .严格的社区不容忍任何对其传统价值观的**偏离**。
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cruelty
[名词]

a deliberate action or treatment that causes physical or mental pain or suffering in others

残忍

残忍

Ex: The cruelty inflicted on the prisoners was later exposed in the media .对囚犯施加的**残忍行为**后来在媒体上曝光了。
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atrocity
[名词]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

暴行, 残暴

暴行, 残暴

Ex: The documentary highlighted the atrocity of human trafficking and its devastating impact on victims .这部纪录片突出了人口贩卖的**暴行**及其对受害者的毁灭性影响。
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savagery
[名词]

a violent act marked by extreme cruelty and aggression

野蛮, 残暴

野蛮, 残暴

Ex: The survivors described the savagery they endured during the invasion .幸存者描述了他们在入侵期间所遭受的**野蛮行径**。
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deceptive
[形容词]

giving an impression that is misleading, false, or deceitful, often leading to misunderstanding or mistaken belief

欺骗性的, 误导的

欺骗性的, 误导的

Ex: Falling for deceptive schemes can lead to financial losses and disappointment .陷入**欺骗性**计划可能导致经济损失和失望。
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devious
[形容词]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

欺骗性的, 狡猾的

欺骗性的, 狡猾的

Ex: They found out that the company 's devious advertising was hiding the true cost of the product .他们发现公司的**欺骗性**广告隐藏了产品的真实成本。
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fraudulent
[形容词]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

欺诈的, 欺骗性的

Ex: The fraudulent tax return submitted by the accountant resulted in an audit by the IRS .会计师提交的**欺诈性**纳税申报表导致了美国国税局的审计。
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hypocritical
[形容词]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .
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unscrupulous
[形容词]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

不道德的, 无原则的

不道德的, 无原则的

Ex: The unscrupulous politician accepted bribes in exchange for favors , betraying the trust of the people who voted for him .**无良的**政客接受贿赂以换取好处,背叛了投票给他的人的信任。
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heinous
[形容词]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

凶残的, 令人发指的

凶残的, 令人发指的

Ex: His heinous betrayal of his closest friend left a lasting scar on their relationship .他对最亲密朋友的**可憎**背叛在他们之间的关系上留下了持久的伤痕。
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dismissive
[形容词]

showing a lack of interest or respect by ignoring or minimizing someone or something's importance

轻蔑的,  不屑一顾的

轻蔑的, 不屑一顾的

Ex: Her dismissive response to the question indicated she did n't want to talk about it .她对问题的**不屑一顾**的回答表明她不想谈论它。
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oppressive
[形容词]

having an unfair or harsh control over others, often involving cruelty or severe restrictions

压迫的, 暴虐的

压迫的, 暴虐的

Ex: The oppressive taxation system placed undue burden on low-income families .**压迫性**的税收制度给低收入家庭带来了不应有的负担。
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malicious
[形容词]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

恶意的, 有害的

恶意的, 有害的

Ex: The arsonist set fire to the building with malicious intent to cause destruction .纵火犯怀着**恶意**意图放火烧毁建筑物以造成破坏。
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unwarranted
[形容词]

unfair and lacking a valid reason

无端的, 无理由的

无端的, 无理由的

Ex: Her fears about the project failing were unwarranted and based on misinformation .她对项目失败的恐惧是**毫无根据的**,并且基于错误的信息。
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fiendish
[形容词]

wickedly cruel and inhuman

恶魔般的, 残忍的

恶魔般的, 残忍的

Ex: The detective struggled to unravel the fiendish plot woven by the mastermind .侦探努力解开由主谋编织的**残忍**阴谋。
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glib
[形容词]

making insincere and deceiving statements with ease

油嘴滑舌的, 不真诚的

油嘴滑舌的, 不真诚的

Ex: The salesman 's glib pitch sounded rehearsed and untrustworthy .推销员**油嘴滑舌**的说辞听起来像是排练过的,而且不可信。
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vulgar
[形容词]

having an indecent quality or being socially unacceptable in expression

粗俗的, 低俗的

粗俗的, 低俗的

Ex: His vulgar behavior towards women earned him a reputation as a misogynist .他对女性的**粗俗**行为使他赢得了厌恶女性的名声。
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sordid
[形容词]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

肮脏的, 卑鄙的

肮脏的, 卑鄙的

Ex: The documentary exposed the sordid exploitation behind the company 's success .这部纪录片揭露了公司成功背后**肮脏的**剥削。
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infamous
[形容词]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

臭名昭著的, 著名的

臭名昭著的, 著名的

Ex: The politician 's infamous speech sparked outrage and controversy nationwide .这位政客**臭名昭著**的演讲在全国引发了愤怒和争议。
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unethical
[形容词]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

不道德的, 非伦理的

不道德的, 非伦理的

Ex: She believed it was unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .她认为为了满足研究标准而操纵数据是**不道德的**。
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outrageous
[形容词]

extremely unusual or unconventional in a way that is shocking

离谱的, 不寻常的

离谱的, 不寻常的

Ex: The outrageous claim made by the politician was met with skepticism .政治家提出的** outrageous**主张遭到了怀疑。
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controversial
[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的,  引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .她对这种饮食的健康益处提出了一个有争议的说法。
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contentious
[形容词]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

有争议的, 引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: The contentious debate over healthcare policy dominated the political agenda .关于医疗政策的**有争议的**辩论主导了政治议程。
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gory
[形容词]

involving a lof of blood and violence

血腥的, 暴力的

血腥的, 暴力的

Ex: The novel 's gory scenes of war painted a brutal picture of the conflict .小说中**血腥**的战争场景描绘了冲突的残酷画面。
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to trick
[动词]

to deceive a person so that they do what one wants

欺骗, 哄骗

欺骗, 哄骗

Ex: Be wary of emails that attempt to trick you into revealing personal information or clicking on malicious links .警惕那些试图**欺骗**您透露个人信息或点击恶意链接的电子邮件。
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to purport
[动词]

to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof

声称, 宣称

声称, 宣称

Ex: Some politicians purport to support certain policies , but their actions contradict their words .一些政客**声称**支持某些政策,但他们的行动与他们的言论相矛盾。
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to betray
[动词]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

背叛, 出卖

背叛, 出卖

Ex: The traitor was executed for betraying his comrades to the enemy during wartime .叛徒因在战时向敌人**背叛**他的同志而被处决。
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to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

背叛, 欺骗

背叛, 欺骗

Ex: Don't trust him; he's known for double-crossing his partners when it serves his own interests.不要相信他;他以在对自己有利时**背叛**合作伙伴而闻名。
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to slaughter
[动词]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

屠杀, 杀戮

屠杀, 杀戮

Ex: In the terrorist attack , the extremists intended to slaughter innocent civilians .在恐怖袭击中,极端分子打算**屠杀**无辜的平民。
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to despoil
[动词]

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

掠夺, 抢劫

掠夺, 抢劫

Ex: The invaders ' primary objective was to despoil the enemy 's resources , leaving their infrastructure in shambles .入侵者的主要目的是**掠夺**敌人的资源,使他们的基础设施成为废墟。
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to violate
[动词]

to not respect someone's rights, privacy, or peace

侵犯, 违反

侵犯, 违反

Ex: The workers complained that the company violated their labor rights .工人们抱怨公司**侵犯**了他们的劳动权利。
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to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

Ex: He was arrested for counterfeiting passports .他因**伪造**护照而被捕。
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to take and use the work, words or ideas of someone else without referencing them

抄袭

抄袭

Ex: The politician faced public backlash for plagiarizing speeches from other political figures without attribution .这位政治家因未经署名**抄袭**其他政治人物的演讲而面临公众的强烈反对。
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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操纵, 影响

操纵, 影响

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .邪教领袖**操纵**了他的追随者,使他们相信他拥有神圣的力量,可以带领他们走向启蒙。
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notoriously
[副词]

in a way that is widely known or recognized typically for negative reasons

臭名昭著地,  众所周知地

臭名昭著地, 众所周知地

Ex: The restaurant was notoriously known for its slow service and inconsistent food quality .这家餐厅**臭名昭著**,因其服务缓慢和食品质量不稳定。
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