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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Evil

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zlem, jako jsou "stigma", "vanity", "heinous" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
monstrosity
monstrosity
[Podstatné jméno]

an action, behavior, or entity that is extremely wicked, evil, or morally reprehensible

monstrozita, krutost

monstrozita, krutost

Ex: The dictator's regime was a monstrosity, committing countless atrocities against innocent people. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Podstatné jméno]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
intolerance
intolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being reluctant to accept ideas, thoughts, or behaviors that differ from one's own

nesnášenlivost

nesnášenlivost

stigma
stigma
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

stigma, ostuda

stigma, ostuda

Ex: Mental illness still carries a stigma in many communities. 
vanity
vanity
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking excessive pride in one's own achievements or abilities

marnivost, pýcha

marnivost, pýcha

Ex: His vanity made it difficult for him to accept criticism. 
scheme
scheme
[Podstatné jméno]

a secret plan, particularly one that is made to deceive other people

spiknutí, léčka

spiknutí, léčka

Ex: The villain's scheme was to steal the treasure without anyone noticing. 
treason
treason
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of betraying someone or something's trust or loyalty

zrada, velezrada

zrada, velezrada

Ex: His deceitful actions felt like treason to his best friend who had trusted him implicitly. 
assassination
assassination
[Podstatné jméno]

the deliberate killing of a famous or important person, often for political or ideological reasons

atentát, úmyslná vražda

atentát, úmyslná vražda

Ex: The assassination of the president caused widespread shock and mourning across the nation. 
corruption
corruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of abandoning moral principles and behaving immorally

korupce, zkaženost

korupce, zkaženost

Ex: The book explores the corruption of a man's character under the pressure of societal expectations. 
notoriety
notoriety
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

proslulost

proslulost

Ex: The thief gained notoriety for his string of daring bank robberies across three states. 
brute
brute
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is cruel, violent, or lacking in human sensibility

brutální, drsný

brutální, drsný

Ex: The villain in the story was portrayed as a brute who took pleasure in others' suffering. 
treachery
treachery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of showing disloyalty to someone's trust

zrada, věrolomnost

zrada, věrolomnost

collusion
collusion
[Podstatné jméno]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

dohoda, koluze

dohoda, koluze

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
deceitfulness
deceitfulness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being dishonest and misleading

klam, podvod

klam, podvod

Ex: Her deceitfulness was revealed when the truth about her lies came to light. 
ruse
ruse
[Podstatné jméno]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

lest, podvod

lest, podvod

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
humiliation
humiliation
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being made to feel ashamed or losing respect and dignity, often in front of others

ponížení, pokoření

ponížení, pokoření

Ex: After the false accusations, he lived in a state of constant humiliation. 
injustice
injustice
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

nespravedlnost, křivda

nespravedlnost, křivda

Ex: The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination. 
deviation
deviation
[Podstatné jméno]

separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct

odchylka, úchylka

odchylka, úchylka

Ex: His deviation from the company's code of conduct led to his dismissal. 
cruelty
cruelty
[Podstatné jméno]

a deliberate action or treatment that causes physical or mental pain or suffering in others

krutost

krutost

Ex: The cruelty he inflicted on the animals was discovered and reported to the authorities. 
atrocity
atrocity
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme brutality of an action or behavior

krutost, barbarství

krutost, barbarství

Ex: The atrocity of the massacre left the entire nation in shock and mourning. 
savagery
savagery
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent act marked by extreme cruelty and aggression

divošství, barbarství

divošství, barbarství

Ex: Witnesses were horrified by the savagery displayed during the riot. 
deceptive
deceptive
[Přídavné jméno]

giving an impression that is misleading, false, or deceitful, often leading to misunderstanding or mistaken belief

klamný, klamavý

klamný, klamavý

Ex: The defendant's deceptive testimony tried to mislead the jury during the trial. 
devious
devious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing someone to have a wrong idea or impression, usually by giving incomplete or false information

klamný, lstivý

klamný, lstivý

Ex: His devious plan to manipulate the stock market was eventually uncovered. 
fraudulent
fraudulent
[Přídavné jméno]

dishonest or deceitful, often involving illegal or unethical actions intended to deceive others

podvodný, klamný

podvodný, klamný

Ex: The fraudulent scheme promised large profits but was actually a scam. 
hypocritical
hypocritical
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

pokrytecký, falešný

pokrytecký, falešný

Ex: It's hypocritical of him to preach about honesty while lying to his friends. 
unscrupulous
unscrupulous
[Přídavné jméno]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

bezskrupulózní, nemorální

bezskrupulózní, nemorální

Ex: The unscrupulous businessman deceived his partners and embezzled funds from the company to enrich himself. 
heinous
heinous
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely evil or shockingly wicked in a way that deeply disturbs or offends

odporný, strašný

odporný, strašný

Ex: The heinous crime shook the entire community to its core. 
dismissive
dismissive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a lack of interest or respect by ignoring or minimizing someone or something's importance

pohrdavý,  odmítavý

pohrdavý, odmítavý

Ex: His dismissive tone suggested he didn't value her opinion. 
oppressive
oppressive
[Přídavné jméno]

having an unfair or harsh control over others, often involving cruelty or severe restrictions

utlačující, tyranský

utlačující, tyranský

Ex: The oppressive government regime suppressed freedom of speech. 
malicious
malicious
[Přídavné jméno]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

zlomyslný, škodlivý

zlomyslný, škodlivý

Ex: His malicious prank caused damage to property and upset many people. 
unwarranted
unwarranted
[Přídavné jméno]

unfair and lacking a valid reason

neopodstatněný, neodůvodněný

neopodstatněný, neodůvodněný

Ex: The manager's criticism was completely unwarranted given the employee's excellent performance. 
fiendish
fiendish
[Přídavné jméno]

wickedly cruel and inhuman

ďábelský, krutý

ďábelský, krutý

Ex: The villain's fiendish plan aimed to cause chaos throughout the city. 
glib
glib
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a way that is deceitful

povrchní, lehkovážný

povrchní, lehkovážný

Ex: The politician was glib, promising reforms she had no intention of delivering. 
vulgar
vulgar
[Přídavné jméno]

having an indecent quality or being socially unacceptable in expression

vulgární, hrubý

vulgární, hrubý

Ex: The vulgar language used in the movie offended many viewers. 
sordid
sordid
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a disgraceful and corrupted action

špinavý, podlý

špinavý, podlý

Ex: The newspaper reported on the sordid dealings of the corrupt officials. 
infamous
infamous
[Přídavné jméno]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

nechvalně známý, známý

nechvalně známý, známý

Ex: The criminal was infamous for his string of bank robberies across the country. 
unethical
unethical
[Přídavné jméno]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

neetický, nemorální

neetický, nemorální

Ex: It was considered unethical to take credit for someone else’s work. 
outrageous
outrageous
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unusual or unconventional in a way that is shocking

pobuřující, neobvyklý

pobuřující, neobvyklý

Ex: The outrageous behavior of the celebrity sparked controversy among the public. 
controversial
controversial
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroverzní,  sporný

kontroverzní, sporný

Ex: The politician's controversial statements about immigration sparked heated discussions among voters. 
contentious
contentious
[Přídavné jméno]

causing disagreement or controversy among people

sporný, kontroverzní

sporný, kontroverzní

Ex: The contentious issue of gun control sparked heated debates among lawmakers. 
gory
gory
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a lof of blood and violence

krvavý, násilný

krvavý, násilný

Ex: The horror movie was so gory that many viewers had to look away during the most intense scenes. 
to trick
to trick
[sloveso]

to deceive a person so that they do what one wants

oklamat, podvést

oklamat, podvést

Ex: He tricked his brother into giving him the last piece of cake by pretending it was his birthday. 
to purport
to purport
[sloveso]

to claim or suggest something, often falsely or without proof

tvrdit, předstírat

tvrdit, předstírat

Ex: He purports to be an expert in finance, but he has no qualifications in the field. 
to betray
to betray
[sloveso]

to be disloyal to a person, a group of people, or one's country by giving information about them to their enemy

zradit, udalovat

zradit, udalovat

Ex: The spy betrayed his country by passing classified information to the enemy. 
to double-cross

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

zradit, podvést

zradit, podvést

Ex: The criminal double-crossed his partner by taking the stolen goods and fleeing with them alone. 
to slaughter
to slaughter
[sloveso]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

masakrovat, porážet

masakrovat, porážet

Ex: The invading army sought to slaughter the inhabitants of the defenseless village. 
to despoil
to despoil
[sloveso]

to take valuables by force

plenit, oloupit

plenit, oloupit

Ex: The invading army despoiled the village of all its treasures. 
to violate
to violate
[sloveso]

to not respect someone's rights, privacy, or peace

porušit, narušit

porušit, narušit

Ex: He violated her privacy by reading her personal messages without permission. 
to counterfeit

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

padělat, falšovat

padělat, falšovat

Ex: He was caught trying to counterfeit the signatures on the documents. 
to plagiarize
to plagiarize
[sloveso]

to take and use the work, words or ideas of someone else without referencing them

plagiovat

plagiovat

Ex: The student was accused of plagiarizing a passage from an online article in his research paper without citing the source. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
notoriously
notoriously
[Příslovce]

in a way that is widely known or recognized typically for negative reasons

pověstně,  notoricky

pověstně, notoricky

Ex: The company was notoriously slow in responding to customer complaints, damaging its reputation. 
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