短语动词 初学者
Phrasal Verbs
什么是短语动词?
'短语动词' 是由一个主要动词与一个或多个小品词(通常是副词或介词)组合而成的动词。请看以下例子:
请把垃圾
We should
我们应该
I will
这个月我会
构成短语动词
短语动词通过将介词或副词添加到主要动词上构成。以下是一些例子:
- figure out(弄清楚)
- make up(编造)
- pick up(捡起)
- run away(逃跑)
- put down(放下)
- pay back(偿还)
第三人称单数动词
短语动词中的第三人称单数 '-s' 添加到动词部分,而不是小品词。例如,你应该说 picks up 而不是 pick ups;saves up 而不是 save ups。请看以下例子:
She
她
He
他
Quiz:
1.
Which of these sentences uses a phrasal verb correctly?
A
She take up tennis every weekend.
B
He picks up his child after school.
C
They run aways quickly when scared.
D
I will save ups more money next year.
2.
shoes
the
door
she
takes
.
her
behind
off
3.
Match the sentence beginnings with the correct ending by choosing the appropriate phrasal verb.
We need to figure
She picks
They want to save
He takes
off his shoes before entering.
out the cause of the problem.
up her younger brother after school.
up money for a vacation.
4.
Choose the correct particle to complete the sentences.
He will pay
the loan next week.
They ran
from the house in fear.
She always picks
her kids from school.
We need to figure
the truth soon.
back
away
up
out
down
5.
Which sentence correctly uses a phrasal verb with the third-person singular form?
A
He pick up the keys every morning.
B
She picks up the keys every morning.
C
They picks up the keys every morning.
D
She pick ups the keys every morning.
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