短语动词 初学者

英语语法中的“短语动词”
Phrasal Verbs

什么是短语动词?

'短语动词' 是由一个主要动词与一个或多个小品词(通常是副词或介词)组合而成的动词。请看以下例子:

Take out the trash, please!

请把垃圾拿出去

We should figure out the truth.

我们应该找出真相。

I will save up more money this month.

这个月我会更多的钱。

构成短语动词

短语动词通过将介词或副词添加到主要动词上构成。以下是一些例子:

  • figure out(弄清楚)
  • make up(编造)
  • pick up(捡起)
  • run away(逃跑)
  • put down(放下)
  • pay back(偿还)

第三人称单数动词

短语动词中的第三人称单数 '-s' 添加到动词部分,而不是小品词。例如,你应该说 picks up 而不是 pick ups;saves up 而不是 save ups。请看以下例子:

She takes off her shoes.

脱下她的鞋子。

He talks about his teacher.

谈论他的老师。

Quiz:


1.
Which of these sentences uses a phrasal verb correctly?
A
She take up tennis every weekend.
B
He picks up his child after school.
C
They run aways quickly when scared.
D
I will save ups more money next year.
2.
shoes
the
door
she
takes
.
her
behind
off
3.
Match the sentence beginnings with the correct ending by choosing the appropriate phrasal verb.
We need to figure
She picks
They want to save
He takes
off his shoes before entering.
out the cause of the problem.
up her younger brother after school.
up money for a vacation.
4.
Choose the correct particle to complete the sentences.
He will pay
the loan next week.
They ran
from the house in fear.
She always picks
her kids from school.
We need to figure
the truth soon.
back
away
up
out
down
5.
Which sentence correctly uses a phrasal verb with the third-person singular form?
A
He pick up the keys every morning.
B
She picks up the keys every morning.
C
They picks up the keys every morning.
D
She pick ups the keys every morning.

评论

(0)
正在加载 Recaptcha...
在 : 上分享
books
学英语词汇在Langeek开始学习分类的英语词汇。
点击开始

推荐

规则动词和不规则动词

Regular and Irregular Verbs

bookmark
根据动词过去一般时和过去分词的变位方式,动词可以分为两种类型:规则动词和不规则动词。

助動詞

Auxiliary Verbs

bookmark
助動詞帮助主动词表达时态、语态,或帮助构成疑问句和否定句,因此又称为“助动词”。

动词 'Be'

Be

bookmark
动词“be”是英语的基本组成部分,以多种形式使用,将主语与其描述、状态或身份联系起来。

动词 'Do'

Do

bookmark
英语中的动词“do”是一个多功能的动作词,用于执行任务、提出问题、形成否定和强调陈述。
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序