什么是短语动词?
'短语动词' 是由一个主要动词与一个或多个小品词(通常是副词或介词)组合而成的动词。请看以下例子:
Take out the trash, please!
请把垃圾拿出去!
We should figure out the truth.
我们应该找出真相。
I will save up more money this month.
这个月我会攒更多的钱。
构成短语动词
短语动词通过将介词或副词添加到主要动词上构成。以下是一些例子:
figure out(弄清楚)
make up(编造)
pick up(捡起)
run away(逃跑)
put down(放下)
pay back(偿还)
第三人称单数动词
短语动词中的第三人称单数 '-s' 添加到动词部分,而不是小品词。例如,你应该说 picks up 而不是 pick ups;saves up 而不是 save ups。请看以下例子:
She takes off her shoes.
她脱下她的鞋子。
He talks about his teacher.
他谈论他的老师。
Quiz:
What are phrasal verbs?
a verb + a noun
a verb + an adverb or preposition
a verb + an adjective
A verb used in the third person
Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb.
They always ______ the money they borrow.
pay out
pay away
pay back
pay down
Sort the words to make a grammatically correct sentence.
Fill in the blanks with the correct the phrasal verb.
She always
her shoes when she enters the house.
He needs to
the truth before making a decision.
I need to
my suitcase before we leave.
He always
his keys on the table.
Which option is the correct way to form the third-person singular of the phrasal verb in this sentence?
She ______ the garbage every evening.
take out
takes out
take outs
takes outs
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