短语动词 初学者

学习英语中的短语动词,如 "look up", "take off" 和 "run out of"。包括示例和练习。

英语语法中的“短语动词”

什么是短语动词?

'短语动词' 是由一个主要动词与一个或多个小品词(通常是副词或介词)组合而成的动词。请看以下例子:

示例

Take out the trash, please!

请把垃圾拿出去

We should figure out the truth.

我们应该找出真相。

I will save up more money this month.

这个月我会更多的钱。

构成短语动词

短语动词通过将介词或副词添加到主要动词上构成。以下是一些例子:

figure out(弄清楚)

make up(编造)

pick up(捡起)

run away(逃跑)

put down(放下)

pay back(偿还)

第三人称单数动词

短语动词中的第三人称单数 '-s' 添加到动词部分,而不是小品词。例如,你应该说 picks up 而不是 pick ups;saves up 而不是 save ups。请看以下例子:

示例

She takes off her shoes.

脱下她的鞋子。

He talks about his teacher.

谈论他的老师。

Quiz:


1.

What are phrasal verbs?

A

a verb + a noun

B

a verb + an adverb or preposition

C

a verb + an adjective

D

A verb used in the third person

2.

Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb.
They always ______ the money they borrow.

A

pay out

B

pay away

C

pay back

D

pay down

3.

Sort the words to make a grammatically correct sentence.

saves
up
she
month
.
every
money
4.

Fill in the blanks with the correct the phrasal verb.

She always

her shoes when she enters the house.

He needs to

the truth before making a decision.

I need to

my suitcase before we leave.

He always

his keys on the table.

takes off
figure out
put down
puts down
pick up
take off
5.

Which option is the correct way to form the third-person singular of the phrasal verb in this sentence?
She ______ the garbage every evening.

A

take out

B

takes out

C

take outs

D

takes outs

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