登录动词 'Do' 初学者
什么是动词 'Do'?
动词 'do' 会根据时态和主语的不同而变化。
'Do' 的不同形式
在现在时中，'do' 根据主语的不同有两种形式：
一般现在时 | |
|---|---|
I | do (我做) |
you | do (你做) |
he/she/it | does (他/她/它做) |
we | do (我们做) |
you | do (你们做) |
they | do (他们/她们/它们做) |
看看一些例句：
I do my homework.
我做我的作业。
She does her chores.
她做她的家务。
We do our exercises in the morning.
我们早上做运动。
在过去时中，'do' 对所有主语都只有一种形式：
一般过去时 | |
|---|---|
I | did (我做了) |
you | did (你做了) |
he/she/it | did (他/她/它做了) |
we | did (我们做了) |
you | did (你们做了) |
they | did (他们/她们/它们做了) |
以下是一些例句：
They did their project.
他们做了自己的项目。
I did my homework yesterday.
我昨天做了作业。
We did the planning for the trip.
我们为旅行做了计划。
疑问句
在现在时中，'do' 用作助动词来构成疑问句。构成疑问句时，'do' 或 'does' 放在句子的开头，主语和主要动词的原形跟在其后。
Do you play soccer?
你踢足球吗？
Does she like music?
她喜欢音乐吗？
在过去时中，'did' 放在句子的开头，主语和主要动词的原形跟在其后。例如：
Did you see the movie?
你看那部电影了吗？
Did they arrive on time?
他们按时到达了吗？
否定句
要用助动词 'do' 的不同形式构成否定句，只需在其后加上 'not'。所有形式的 'do' 在否定句中都可以缩写。以下是一些例子：
I do not like coffee./I don't like coffee.
我不爱喝咖啡。
He does not watch TV./He doesn't watch TV.
他不爱看电视。
I did not go to the party./I didn't go to the party.
我没去参加派对。
We didn’t like the food in the new restaurant.
我们不喜欢新餐厅的食物。
Quiz:
Which sentence uses the correct form of "do" in the present tense?
She do her homework every day.
He does his homework every day.
They does their homework every day.
I does my homework every day.
What is the correct way to form a question in the past tense using "do"?
Did you went to the store?
Does you go to the store?
Did you go to the store?
Do you went to the store?
Sort the words to form a correct negative sentence in the past tense:
Match each part in Column A with the correct part in Column B to form a complete sentence.
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences using the correct form of "do".
She
her homework every evening.
We
not enjoy the party yesterday.
you like to read books?
I
not see him at the meeting yesterday.
she finish her project on time?
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