动词 'Do' 初学者

学习英语中的动词 "Do",如 "Do you like coffee?" 和 "I do like coffee"。包括示例和练习。

英语中的动词‘Do’

什么是动词 'Do'?

动词 'do' 会根据时态和主语的不同而变化。

'Do' 的不同形式

在现在时中,'do' 根据主语的不同有两种形式:

一般现在时

I

do (我做)

you

do (你做)

he/she/it

does (他/她/它做)

we

do (我们做)

you

do (你们做)

they

do (他们/她们/它们做)

看看一些例句:

示例

I do my homework.

我的作业。

She does her chores.

她的家务。

We do our exercises in the morning.

我们早上运动。

在过去时中,'do' 对所有主语都只有一种形式:

一般过去时

I

did (我做了)

you

did (你做了)

he/she/it

did (他/她/它做了)

we

did (我们做了)

you

did (你们做了)

they

did (他们/她们/它们做了)

以下是一些例句:

示例

They did their project.

他们做了自己的项目。

I did my homework yesterday.

我昨天做了作业。

We did the planning for the trip.

我们为旅行做了计划。

疑问句

在现在时中,'do' 用作助动词来构成疑问句。构成疑问句时,'do' 或 'does' 放在句子的开头,主语和主要动词的原形跟在其后。

示例

Do you play soccer?

你踢足球吗?

Does she like music?

她喜欢音乐吗?

在过去时中,'did' 放在句子的开头,主语和主要动词的原形跟在其后。例如:

示例

Did you see the movie?

你看那部电影了吗?

Did they arrive on time?

他们按时到达了吗?

否定句

要用助动词 'do' 的不同形式构成否定句,只需在其后加上 'not'。所有形式的 'do' 在否定句中都可以缩写。以下是一些例子:

示例

I do not like coffee./I don't like coffee.

爱喝咖啡。

He does not watch TV./He doesn't watch TV.

爱看电视。

I did not go to the party./I didn't go to the party.

去参加派对。

We didn’t like the food in the new restaurant.

我们喜欢新餐厅的食物。

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence correctly uses negation with "do"?

A

He do not like ice cream.

B

He did not liked ice cream.

C

He doesn’t like ice cream.

D

He does not likes ice cream.

2.

Which of the following sentences uses "do" as a main verb rather than as an auxiliary verb?

A

Do you like pizza?

B

He does his homework every day.

C

Did they visit the museum?

D

I don't enjoy rainy days.

3.

Complete the table below by filling in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "do" based on the tense and subject.

subjectpresentpast

I

you

he/she/it

they

4.

Complete the story by filling in the blanks with the correct form of the verb "do."

Yesterday, Sarah and her brother

their chores before lunch. Sarah always

her homework in the evening, but yesterday she

not finish it because she was tired. Her brother asked, “

you need help with your homework?” She smiled and replied, “No, I will

it tomorrow.”

did
do
does
5.

Match each sentence or phrase with the description of its use of the verb "do."

I do my homework.
Does she like soccer?
We didn’t go to the party.
They did their homework yesterday.
Did you see the movie?
Past tense, auxiliary in question
Present tense, auxiliary in question
Present tense, main verb
Past tense, main verb
Past tense, auxiliary in negation

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