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GRE高级词汇 - 你在想什么?

在这里,你将学习一些关于观点的英语单词,如“belie”、“deem”、“maintain”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
adverse
[形容词]

against someone or something's advantage

不利的, 相反的

不利的, 相反的

Ex: The adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .围绕丑闻的**不利**宣传损害了公司的声誉。
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arbitrary
[形容词]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

任意的, 武断的

任意的, 武断的

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .公司的着装政策似乎**武断**,规则频繁变更且无解释。
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to belie
[动词]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

掩饰, 与...不符

掩饰, 与...不符

Ex: The report 's optimistic tone belies the actual difficulties the company is facing .报告的乐观语气**掩盖**了公司面临的实际困难。
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candid
[形容词]

open and direct about one's true feelings or intentions

坦率的, 真诚的

坦率的, 真诚的

Ex: Being candid about his intentions from the start helped build trust in their relationship .从一开始就对他的意图**坦诚**有助于在他们的关系中建立信任。
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to clinch
[动词]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

达成, 敲定

达成, 敲定

Ex: The engineer 's innovative design clinched the contract for the construction project .工程师的创新设计**敲定**了建筑项目的合同。
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to concur
[动词]

to express agreement with a particular opinion, statement, action, etc.

同意, 一致

同意, 一致

Ex: As the negotiations progressed , the two parties found common ground and began to concur on key terms for the partnership .随着谈判的进展,双方找到了共同点,并开始**同意**合作伙伴关系的关键条款。
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conversely
[副词]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

相反地, 反过来

相反地, 反过来

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .新政策有利于大公司;**相反**,小公司可能会遇到困难。
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to deem
[动词]

to consider in a particular manner

认为, 视为

认为, 视为

Ex: The community deemed environmental preservation a top priority .
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to dissent
[动词]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

持异议, 不同意

持异议, 不同意

Ex: Students are encouraged to dissent respectfully and engage in constructive debate in the classroom .鼓励学生在课堂上尊重地**提出异议**并参与建设性辩论。
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equivocal
[形容词]

having two or more possible meanings

模棱两可的, 含糊的

模棱两可的, 含糊的

Ex: The contract 's terms were intentionally equivocal, causing confusion among the parties .合同的条款故意**模棱两可**,导致各方之间产生混淆。
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esoteric
[形容词]

intended for or understood by only a small, specialized group, often due to complexity

深奥的, 神秘的

深奥的, 神秘的

Ex: The discussion became esoteric, delving into topics that only experts could fully grasp .讨论变得**深奥**,深入探讨只有专家才能完全理解的话题。
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exponent
[名词]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

支持者, 拥护者

支持者, 拥护者

Ex: He had been an exponent of free-market capitalism , often debating its merits with critics .他曾是自由市场资本主义的**倡导者**,经常与批评者讨论其优点。
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to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

预示, 预兆

预示, 预兆

Ex: The economic indicators foreshadow potential difficulties in the financial market .经济指标**预示**了金融市场中潜在的困难。
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to gainsay
[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: The witness 's testimony directly gainsayed the defendant 's alibi , casting doubt on their innocence .证人的证词直接**反驳**了被告的不在场证明,对他们的清白产生了怀疑。
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inasmuch as
[连词]

used to introduce additional information that explains the extent or reasons for something

鉴于, 因为

鉴于, 因为

Ex: Why should we implement these changes , inasmuch as they will improve overall efficiency ?为什么我们应该实施这些改变,**因为**它们将提高整体效率?
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laconic
[形容词]

conveying something whilst using a very small number of words

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: During the meeting , her laconic comments made a strong impact .在会议期间,她**简洁的**评论产生了强烈的影响。
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to maintain
[动词]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

坚持, 主张

坚持, 主张

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .他们**坚持**认为根据客户反馈他们的产品是市场上最好的。
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nevertheless
[副词]

used to introduce an opposing statement

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.这条路是被禁止的;他们**尽管如此**还是走了。
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to objurgate
[动词]

to severely scold or express disapproval

斥责, 严厉责备

斥责, 严厉责备

Ex: He was objurgating his son for not following the house rules .他因为儿子不遵守家规而**严厉斥责**他。
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to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .他们一直在**高谈阔论**新政策,而没有考虑其他观点。
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raillery
[名词]

a type of teasing and joking that is friendly and good-natured

玩笑, 友好的戏弄

玩笑, 友好的戏弄

Ex: Their raillery about each other 's cooking skills was a highlight of the dinner party .他们关于彼此烹饪技巧的**玩笑**是晚宴的亮点。
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to argue and express one's disagreement or objection to something

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

Ex: When the employees learned about the proposed pay cuts , they remonstrated with the management .当员工们得知拟议的减薪时,他们向管理层**提出了抗议**。
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scathing
[形容词]

severely critical or harsh

尖刻的, 严厉的

尖刻的, 严厉的

Ex: His scathing comments about the new policy were intended to provoke a strong reaction from the management .他对新政策的**尖锐**评论旨在引起管理层的强烈反应。
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to table
[动词]

to suggest or decide to reschedule discussing something

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: They had tabled the review of the new procedures until all stakeholders could be consulted .他们已将新程序的审查**推迟**,直到可以咨询所有利益相关者。
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tangential
[形容词]

not or barely relevant to something

切线的, 不相关的

切线的, 不相关的

Ex: His tangential observations during the meeting were interesting but not relevant to the agenda .他在会议期间的**切向**观察很有趣,但与议程无关。
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unconscionable
[形容词]

excessively unreasonable or unfair and therefore unacceptable

不合理的, 不可接受的

不合理的, 不可接受的

Ex: It was unconscionable for them to deny medical care to someone in urgent need .
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to upbraid
[动词]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The coach upbraided the players for their lack of dedication during practice .教练**训斥**了球员们在训练中缺乏奉献精神。
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vituperation
[名词]

a type of criticism or insult that is hurtful and angry

谩骂, 辱骂

谩骂, 辱骂

Ex: They had endured months of vituperation from the community over their project .因为他们的项目,他们忍受了社区数月的**谩骂**。
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lucid
[形容词]

able to think and express oneself in a way that is clear and comprehensible, particularly if one usually does not have this ability

清晰的, 清醒的

清晰的, 清醒的

Ex: After the medication , her lucid account of the events was a relief to her confused family .服药后,她对事件的**清晰**描述让她困惑的家人松了一口气。
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to harken
[动词]

to attentively listen

倾听, 聆听

倾听, 聆听

Ex: For hours , the audience had been harkening to the lecturer ’s profound observations .几个小时以来,观众一直在**倾听**演讲者深刻的观察。
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GRE高级词汇
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