to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces
开裂, 破裂
随着温度上升，结冰的湖面开始破裂，在表面形成了图案。
to buy and sell or exchange items of value
交易, 交换
投资者经常在金融市场上交易股票和债券。
to give someone or something the means or ability to do something
使能够, 启用
支持性政策使企业能够在竞争激烈的市场中蓬勃发展。
to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury
恢复, 康复
物理治疗帮助他从运动损伤中恢复。
to take in energy, liquid, etc.
吸收, 摄取
海绵吸收了从台面上溢出的水。
to decide or tell that something arranged before will now not happen
取消, 撤销
由于恶劣天气，活动在最后一刻被取消了。
to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met
威胁
霸凌者威胁要打那个更小的孩子，如果他们不给他午餐钱的话。
to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows
判断, 评估
他在做出雇佣决定之前评判候选人的资格。
to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something
否认, 拒绝承认
学生不得不否认在考试中作弊，坚持自己答案的公平性。
to become less hot and slightly colder
冷却, 变凉
傍晚的微风有助于冷却温度。
to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid
烤, 烘焙
她喜欢在周末从头开始烤面包。
to control and be in charge of a country
统治, 治理
君主以绝对权威统治着王国。
to change words into another language
翻译
她可以轻松地将英文文本翻译成西班牙文，展示了她对两种语言的精通。
to have an effect on a particular person or thing
影响, 对...有影响
文化因素可以影响个人对某些情况的感知和反应方式。
to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused
微笑
孩子们在公园里玩耍时高兴地笑了。
to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace
漂浮, 漂流
五彩缤纷的叶子从树上脱落，开始沿着河流轻轻漂浮。
to choose and arrange the parts that are crucial to the story of a movie, show, etc. and cut out unnecessary ones
剪辑, 编辑
电视制片人聘请了一位专家来编辑试播集。
to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for
成功, 达成
尽管面临挫折，这位企业家最终成功建立了一个成功的企业。
to put clothes and other things needed for travel into a bag, suitcase, etc.
打包, 收拾行李
昨天，她为出差打包了行李箱。
to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it
审查, 检讨
项目经理将审查提议的时间表，看看是否需要任何调整来满足截止日期。
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
指导, 进行
研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
逮捕
执法机构可以逮捕涉嫌贩毒的个人。
to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem
责备, 责怪
当孩子的成绩下降时，父母很快就责怪学校，忽视了孩子缺乏努力。
