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SAT词汇技能1 - 第22课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to defer
to defer
[动词]

to postpone to a later time

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: The meeting was deferred to next week due to the chairman's unexpected absence. 
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deference
deference
[名词]

a respectful gesture or expression that shows admiration or esteem toward someone

敬意, 尊重

敬意, 尊重

Ex: The students stood in deference to the entering professor. 
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deferential
deferential
[形容词]

showing respect and esteem toward someone, especially a superior

恭敬的

恭敬的

Ex: Her deferential manner in the courtroom earned her the respect of both the judge and her peers. 
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iniquitous
iniquitous
[形容词]

extremely unfair or morally wrong, often seen as sinful

不公正的, 不道德的

不公正的, 不道德的

Ex: Many argue that child labor is one of the most iniquitous practices in modern times. 
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iniquity
iniquity
[名词]

actions that are profoundly immoral or wicked

不公正, 邪恶

不公正, 邪恶

Ex: The novel exposes the iniquity of corrupt officials. 
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confection
confection
[名词]

the process of combining various ingredients to produce something, often a medicine or drink

配制, 混合物

配制, 混合物

Ex: The herbalist's confection of different herbs resulted in a potent medicine for colds. 
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confectionery

candy and other sweet foods considered as a group

糖果, 甜食

糖果, 甜食

Ex: The store sells all kinds of confectionery, from chocolates to gummies. 
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to imperil
to imperil
[动词]

to endanger a person or thing

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Driving under the influence not only imperils the driver but also other innocent road users. 
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imperious
imperious
[形容词]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

专横的, 霸道的

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: The teacher's imperious attitude was not well-received by parents, who felt she lacked understanding and empathy. 
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machination
machination
[名词]

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

阴谋, 诡计

阴谋, 诡计

Ex: The villain's machination to seize power failed. 
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machinery
machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 工业设备

机械, 工业设备

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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machinist
machinist
[名词]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机器操作员

机械师, 机器操作员

Ex: The company hired a machinist with years of experience to oversee their production line. 
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votary
votary
[名词]

an individual who is devoted to a religious life through solemn commitments or vows

信徒, 修道士

信徒, 修道士

Ex: After years of searching for purpose, Mark became a votary and joined a monastery in the hills. 
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votive
votive
[形容词]

offered or dedicated as an expression of a wish or vow.

还愿的, 作为誓愿奉献的

还愿的, 作为誓愿奉献的

Ex: Pilgrims often brought votive gifts to the temple, hoping to gain favor from the deity. 
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to apprehend
to apprehend
[动词]

to arrest someone

逮捕, 拘捕

逮捕, 拘捕

Ex: The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape. 
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apprehensive
apprehensive
[形容词]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

忧虑的, 不安的

忧虑的, 不安的

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
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to fuse
to fuse
[动词]

to combine different elements or substances

融合, 结合

融合, 结合

Ex: In the workshop, they learned how to fuse different metals to create unique jewelry pieces. 
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fusible
fusible
[形容词]

able to be melted or combined when subjected to heat

可熔的

可熔的

Ex: The scientist searched for a fusible material that could serve as a bonding agent in the experiment. 
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orthopedics
orthopedics
[名词]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

骨科, 骨科手术

骨科, 骨科手术

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 
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orthopedist
orthopedist
[名词]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

骨科医生, 矫形外科医生

骨科医生, 矫形外科医生

Ex: Attending seminars, the orthopedist constantly updated himself on the latest advancements in treating skeletal deformities. 
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