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SAT词汇技能1 - 第22课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to defer
[动词]

to postpone to a later time

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: The student requested to defer her exams because of a family emergency .由于家庭紧急情况,该学生请求**推迟**她的考试。
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deference
[名词]

a polite and respectful expression, either through words or actions, that shows high regard or esteem for someone

尊敬, 敬意

尊敬, 敬意

Ex: In a gesture of deference, she addressed her professor as ' Professor Smith ' instead of using their first name .出于**敬意**,她用'史密斯教授'来称呼她的教授,而不是使用他们的名字。
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deferential
[形容词]

showing respect and esteem toward someone, especially a superior

恭敬的

恭敬的

Ex: The staff were deferential, ensuring that every guest felt welcome and valued .工作人员**恭敬有礼**,确保每位客人都感到受欢迎和受重视。
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iniquitous
[形容词]

extremely unfair or morally wrong, often seen as sinful

不公正的, 不道德的

不公正的, 不道德的

Ex: The iniquitous actions of the dictator led to widespread suffering among his people .独裁者的**不公正**行为导致了他的民众普遍遭受苦难。
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iniquity
[名词]

behavior that is morally wrong or sinful

邪恶, 不公正

邪恶, 不公正

Ex: Many turned a blind eye to the iniquity that was happening in the shadows of society .许多人对社会中阴影下发生的**不公正行为**视而不见。
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confection
[名词]

the process of combining various ingredients to produce something, often a medicine or drink

配制, 混合物

配制, 混合物

Ex: Each morning , she indulged in the confection of her signature tea blend , mixing green tea with rose petals and a hint of mint .每天早晨,她都沉迷于**配制**她的招牌茶混合物,将绿茶与玫瑰花瓣和一点薄荷混合。
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a collection of sweet items, such as candies, chocolates, and baked goods, usually made with sugar or other sweeteners

糖果店, 甜食

糖果店, 甜食

Ex: The confectionery aisle in the supermarket was packed ahead of Valentine 's Day , with everyone looking for the perfect sweet gift .情人节前夕,超市的**糖果**通道挤满了人,每个人都在寻找完美的甜蜜礼物。
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to imperil
[动词]

to endanger a person or thing

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures is imperiling the workplace .持续忽视安全措施正**危及**工作场所。
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imperious
[形容词]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

专横的, 霸道的

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: The manager ’s imperious demands created a tense atmosphere among the staff .经理**专横**的要求在员工中制造了紧张的气氛。
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machination
[名词]

a hidden plan, often with a harmful intent

阴谋, 诡计

阴谋, 诡计

Ex: Many believed that the company 's sudden downfall was not an accident but the result of careful machination.许多人认为,公司的突然垮台不是意外,而是精心策划的 **阴谋** 的结果。
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machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 工业设备

机械, 工业设备

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .工人们接受了关于如何安全操作引入车间的新**机械**的培训。
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machinist
[名词]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机器操作员

机械师, 机器操作员

Ex: Modern machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .现代**机械师**需要深刻理解技术才能操作先进机械。
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votary
[名词]

an individual who is devoted to a religious life through solemn commitments or vows

信徒, 修道士

信徒, 修道士

Ex: Clara 's dedication was evident in her life as a votary, often serving the less fortunate and spending hours in prayer .克拉拉的奉献精神在她作为**修女**的生活中显而易见,经常为不幸的人服务并花数小时祈祷。
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votive
[形容词]

offered or dedicated as an expression of a wish or vow.

还愿的, 作为誓愿奉献的

还愿的, 作为誓愿奉献的

Ex: The small chapel had an altar filled with votive offerings from devotees seeking blessings .小教堂里有一个祭坛,摆满了寻求祝福的信徒们的**还愿供品**。
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to apprehend
[动词]

to arrest someone

逮捕, 拘捕

逮捕, 拘捕

Ex: Special units are currently apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .特别部队目前正在**逮捕**涉及金融欺诈的嫌疑人。
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apprehensive
[形容词]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

忧虑的, 不安的

忧虑的, 不安的

Ex: The team was apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .团队对具有挑战性的新项目截止日期感到**担忧**。
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to fuse
[动词]

to combine different elements or substances

融合, 结合

融合, 结合

Ex: In the experiment , they tried to fuse metals at high temperatures to form a durable alloy .在实验中,他们试图在高温下**融合**金属以形成耐用的合金。
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fusible
[形容词]

able to be melted or combined when subjected to heat

可熔的

可熔的

Ex: Many metals , like gold and silver , are fusible, making them valuable for jewelry-making .许多金属,如金和银,是**可熔的**,这使得它们在珠宝制作中很有价值。
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orthopedics
[名词]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

骨科, 骨科手术

骨科, 骨科手术

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .在同意推荐的手术之前,她决定从另一家**骨科**诊所获得第二意见。
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orthopedist
[名词]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

骨科医生, 矫形外科医生

骨科医生, 矫形外科医生

Ex: The orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .**骨科医生**制定了一个治疗计划,以纠正玛丽亚脊柱的弯曲,帮助她避免未来的并发症。
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