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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 22

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SAT Word Skills 1
to defer
[動詞]

to postpone to a later time

延期する, 遅延させる

延期する, 遅延させる

Ex: The student requested defer her exams because of a family emergency .
deference
[名詞]

a polite and respectful expression, either through words or actions, that shows high regard or esteem for someone

敬意(けいい), 従(したが)うこと

敬意(けいい), 従(したが)うこと

Ex: In a gesture deference, she addressed her professor as ' Professor Smith ' instead of using their first name .
deferential
[形容詞]

showing respect and esteem toward someone, especially a superior

尊敬の念を表する, 丁寧な

尊敬の念を表する, 丁寧な

Ex: The staff deferential, ensuring that every guest felt welcome and valued .
iniquitous
[形容詞]

extremely unfair or morally wrong, often seen as sinful

不義の, 不正な

不義の, 不正な

Ex: iniquitous actions of the dictator led to widespread suffering among his people .
iniquity
[名詞]

behavior that is morally wrong or sinful

不義, 悪事

不義, 悪事

Ex: Many turned a blind eye to iniquity that was happening in the shadows of society .
confection
[名詞]

the process of combining various ingredients to produce something, often a medicine or drink

調合(ちょうごう), 混合(こんごう)

調合(ちょうごう), 混合(こんごう)

Ex: Each morning , she indulged in confection of her signature tea blend , mixing green tea with rose petals and a hint of mint .

a collection of sweet items, such as candies, chocolates, and baked goods, usually made with sugar or other sweeteners

菓子類, お菓子

菓子類, お菓子

Ex: confectionery aisle in the supermarket was packed ahead of Valentine 's Day , with everyone looking for the perfect sweet gift .
to imperil
[動詞]

to endanger a person or thing

危険にさらす (きけんにさらす), 脅かす (おびやかす)

危険にさらす (きけんにさらす), 脅かす (おびやかす)

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures imperiling the workplace .
imperious
[形容詞]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

傲慢な(ごうまんな), 横柄な(おうへいな)

傲慢な(ごうまんな), 横柄な(おうへいな)

Ex: The managerimperious demands created a tense atmosphere among the staff .
machination
[名詞]

a hidden plan, often with a harmful intent

陰謀(いんぼう), 策略(さくりゃく)

陰謀(いんぼう), 策略(さくりゃく)

Ex: Many believed that the company 's sudden downfall was not an accident but the result of machination.
machinery
[名詞]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

機械類, 機械装置

機械類, 機械装置

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
machinist
[名詞]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

機械工, マシニスト

機械工, マシニスト

Ex: machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .
votary
[名詞]

an individual who is devoted to a religious life through solemn commitments or vows

信者, 奉納者

信者, 奉納者

Ex: Clara 's dedication was evident in her life as votary, often serving the less fortunate and spending hours in prayer .
votive
[形容詞]

offered or dedicated as an expression of a wish or vow.

誓願の, 奉納の

誓願の, 奉納の

Ex: The small chapel had an altar filled votive offerings from devotees seeking blessings .
to apprehend
[動詞]

to arrest someone

逮捕する, 警戒する

逮捕する, 警戒する

Ex: Special units are apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .
apprehensive
[形容詞]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

不安な, 懸念している

不安な, 懸念している

Ex: The team apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .
to fuse
[動詞]

to combine different elements or substances

融合する, 溶接する

融合する, 溶接する

Ex: In the experiment , they tried fuse metals at high temperatures to form a durable alloy .
fusible
[形容詞]

able to be melted or combined when subjected to heat

溶融可能な, 溶かすことができる

溶融可能な, 溶かすことができる

Ex: Many metals , like gold and silver , fusible, making them valuable for jewelry-making .
orthopedics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

整形外科, 整形医学

整形外科, 整形医学

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .
orthopedist
[名詞]

a doctor specializing in the treatment and correction of bones and muscles, especially the issues and deformities in children's skeletal systems

整形外科医, 整形医

整形外科医, 整形医

Ex: orthopedist developed a treatment plan to correct the curvature in Maria 's spine , helping her avoid future complications .
SAT 語彙スキル 1
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