SAT词汇技能1 - 第27课

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to deride

[动词]

to insult or make fun of someone as if they are stupid or worthless

嘲笑, 讥讽

Ex: He derides anyone who disagrees with his opinion on social media .他在社交媒体上**嘲弄**任何不同意他观点的人。

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derision

[名词]

laughing at someone or something in a mean way

嘲笑, 讥笑

Ex: She shared her idea , but only got derision from the group .她分享了她的想法，但只得到了小组的**嘲笑**。

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arbiter

[名词]

a person selected to judge and resolve a specific argument or conflict

仲裁人, 调解人

Ex: The labor union and the company agreed on an independent arbiter to look into workers ' complaints .工会和公司同意由一名独立**仲裁人**来调查工人的投诉。

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arbitrary

[形容词]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

任意的, 武断的

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .公司的着装政策似乎**武断**，规则频繁变更且无解释。

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to arbitrate

[动词]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁, 调解

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .父母让他们的长子**仲裁**弟弟妹妹之间的争论。

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arbitrator

[名词]

someone who is appointed to resolve a disagreement

仲裁人, 调解人

Ex: Finding a fair arbitrator, who had no vested interest in the outcome , was crucial for the credibility of the decision-making process .找到一个公正的**仲裁人**，他对结果没有既得利益，对于决策过程的可信度至关重要。

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gastric

[形容词]

relating to or affecting the stomach

胃的, 胃部的

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat her gastric ulcer.医生开了药来治疗她的**胃**溃疡。

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gastritis

[名词]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

胃炎

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .他被建议服用抗酸剂来帮助控制他的**胃炎**症状。

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gastronomy

[名词]

the art, science, or activity of exploring how to prepare and eat good food

美食学

Ex: Gastronomy combines the art of cooking with the science of food preparation and presentation.**美食学**将烹饪艺术与食物准备和呈现的科学相结合。

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medial

[形容词]

related to or located in the middle of something

中间的, 中央的

Ex: The story ’s climax occurs in the medial chapters of the novel .故事的高潮发生在小说的**中间**章节。

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to mediate

[动词]

to help end a dispute between people by trying to find something on which everyone agrees

调解, 斡旋

Ex: The couple decided to enlist the services of a marriage counselor to mediate their disagreements .这对夫妇决定聘请婚姻顾问的服务来**调解**他们的分歧。

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medieval

[形容词]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世纪的, 属于中世纪的

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .关于骑士精神的展览中展出了**中世纪**的盔甲和武器。

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mediocre

[形容词]

average in quality and not meeting the standards of excellence

平庸的, 普通的

Ex: The team 's mediocre performance cost them a spot in the finals .球队的**平庸**表现使他们失去了决赛的席位。

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meditation

[名词]

the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind

冥想, 静心

Ex: David includes daily meditation in his spiritual routine for inner peace .大卫将日常**冥想**纳入他的精神修行中以获得内心的平静。

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provident

[形容词]

planning and preparing for the future, particularly by managing one's finances

有远见的, 节俭的

Ex: Being provident, she made sure to set aside funds for her children 's education .她**有远见**，确保为孩子们的教育预留资金。

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providential

[形容词]

related to, or showing signs of divine guidance or care

天意的, 神圣的

Ex: Their timely escape from the building just before it collapsed was seen as a providential intervention.他们在建筑物倒塌前及时逃脱被视为**天意**的干预。

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provincial

[形容词]

associated with a region within a country that has its own local government

省的, 地区的

Ex: Provincial architecture often reflects the region 's historical influences and resources .**省级**建筑常常反映了该地区的历史影响和资源。

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provisional

[形容词]

temporarily set or accepted until a final decision is made

临时的, 暂时的

Ex: The agreement was reached on a provisional basis , with the details to be finalized later .该协议是在**临时**基础上达成的，细节将在稍后确定。

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proviso

[名词]

a condition that needs accepting before making an agreement

条件, 条款

Ex: The merger will proceed , but there 's a proviso that all current employees retain their positions for at least a year .合并将继续进行，但有一个**条件**，即所有现有员工至少保留其职位一年。

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SAT词汇技能1

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SAT词汇技能1 - 第27课