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SAT词汇技能1 - 第44课

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SAT Word Skills 1
itinerant
itinerant
[形容词]

(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

巡回的, 游牧的

巡回的, 游牧的

Ex: The itinerant teacher moved between towns, sharing knowledge with communities that lacked a permanent school. 

巡回教师在城镇之间移动,与缺乏永久学校的社区分享知识。

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itinerary
itinerary
[名词]

a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

行程, 旅行计划

行程, 旅行计划

Ex: When planning his backpacking trip through Asia, Mark used a travel app to help him design the perfect itinerary. 

在计划他的亚洲背包旅行时,马克使用了一个旅行应用程序来帮助他设计完美的行程。

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to itinerate
to itinerate
[动词]

o travel from one location to another, often on a regular circuit, for a specific purpose or duty

巡回, 定期旅行

巡回, 定期旅行

Ex: He chose to itinerate across the countryside, spreading his message to remote villages. 

他选择在乡村巡回,将他的信息传播到偏远的村庄。

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commodious
commodious
[形容词]

having plenty of space for movement and storage

宽敞的, 宽大的

宽敞的, 宽大的

Ex: The old mansion, though it looked compact from the outside, was surprisingly commodious on the inside. 

这座古老的豪宅,虽然从外面看起来很紧凑,但内部却出奇地宽敞。

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commodity
commodity
[名词]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

大宗商品

大宗商品

Ex: The company invests in commodities such as gold, wheat, and coffee. 
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wavelet
wavelet
[名词]

a small, brief wave on a liquid surface

小波, 细浪

小波, 细浪

Ex: As the pebble splashed into the pond, it created a series of wavelets that expanded outwards in concentric circles. 

当卵石溅入池塘时,它产生了一系列小波纹,这些波纹以同心圆的形式向外扩展。

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to waver
to waver
[动词]

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

波动, 犹豫

波动, 犹豫

Ex: The tall grasses in the field would waver gracefully with every gust of wind. 

田野里的高草随着每一阵风优雅地摇曳。

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to encumber
to encumber
[动词]

to hinder the process or make something harder to do or achieve

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The new regulations will encumber the startup’s ability to launch quickly. 

新规定将阻碍初创公司快速启动的能力。

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encumbrance
encumbrance
[名词]

a burdensome responsibility or persistent source of difficulty

负担, 累赘

负担, 累赘

Ex: He viewed the inherited duties as a serious encumbrance. 
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to further
to further
[动词]

to advance the progress or growth of something

促进, 推进

促进, 推进

Ex: Attending the workshop will further your understanding of the subject. 

参加研讨会将增进您对该主题的理解。

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odoriferous
odoriferous
[形容词]

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

芬芳的, 香的

芬芳的, 香的

Ex: After a rain, the woods become especially odoriferous, revealing the earthy essence of nature. 

雨后,树林变得特别芬芳,揭示了自然的大地本质。

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odorous
odorous
[形容词]

possessing a distinct or recognizable scent, often unpleasant

有气味的, 恶臭的

有气味的, 恶臭的

Ex: The odorous trash bin emitted a foul smell. 

有气味的垃圾桶散发出一股恶臭。

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reflection
reflection
[名词]

the return of light, sound, heat, or another wave after it strikes a surface or boundary

反射,  反映

反射, 反映

Ex: The researchers measured the reflection of sound from the concrete wall. 
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reflector
reflector
[名词]

a photographic accessory used to redirect or bounce light onto a subject, typically consisting of a flat or curved surface made of reflective material

反射器, 反光板

反射器, 反光板

Ex: The satellite uses a large reflector to communicate with Earth. 

卫星使用大型反射器与地球通信。

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to effuse
to effuse
[动词]

to release freely, often in a natural or uncontrolled manner

流出, 散发

流出, 散发

Ex: When she spoke about her passion for art, she effused an enthusiasm that was infectious. 

当她谈到对艺术的热爱时,她散发出一种具有感染力的热情。

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effusion
effusion
[名词]

an instance of flowing out under pressure

涌出, 流出

涌出, 流出

Ex: The effusion of lava from the volcanic eruption threatened nearby villages. 

火山喷发导致的熔岩涌出威胁了附近的村庄。

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effusive
effusive
[形容词]

showing strong or excessive emotion or enthusiasm

热情洋溢的, 过分热情的

热情洋溢的, 过分热情的

Ex: After watching the movie, he was effusive in telling everyone how great it was. 

看完电影后,他热情洋溢地告诉大家这部电影有多棒。

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furtherance
furtherance
[名词]

the process of helping something grow, develop, or become more successful

促进, 进展

促进, 进展

Ex: Her efforts were dedicated to the furtherance of environmental conservation. 

她的努力致力于环境 conservation 的推进。

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