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SAT词汇技能2 - 第12课

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SAT Word Skills 2
terminal
[形容词]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期的, 不治的

末期的, 不治的

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .艾米丽祖父的**晚期**病情使他难以完成甚至简单的日常任务。
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to terminate
[动词]

to stop or end something completely

终止, 结束

终止, 结束

Ex: The government terminated the program due to lack of funding .政府由于缺乏资金**终止**了该计划。
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terminus
[名词]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

终点站, 终点

终点站, 终点

Ex: With multiple termini, the tram line allows passengers to travel to various parts of the city.有多个**终点站**,电车线路让乘客可以前往城市的不同地区。
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catholic
[形容词]

having an inclusive nature, characterized by openness and acceptance toward different viewpoints or aspects of human experience

普遍的, 折衷的

普遍的, 折衷的

Ex: The professor 's catholic knowledge covered a wide array of subjects .教授的**广泛**知识涵盖了广泛的学科。
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catholicism
[名词]

the faith and practices associated with the branch of Christianity led by the Pope, including rituals, and moral teachings followed by its members

天主教, 天主教信仰

天主教, 天主教信仰

Ex: The Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of Catholicism, housing important religious institutions.梵蒂冈城是**天主教**的精神和行政中心,拥有重要的宗教机构。
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to incise
[动词]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

雕刻, 刻划

雕刻, 刻划

Ex: The ancient civilization incised detailed hieroglyphics onto stone tablets .古代文明在石板上**刻**下了详细的象形文字。
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incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: Her incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .
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incisor
[名词]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

门牙, 切牙

门牙, 切牙

Ex: The orthodontist recommended braces to correct the misalignment of her incisors.正畸医生建议用牙套来矫正她**门牙**的不齐。
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to prescribe
[动词]

(of a healthcare professional) to tell someone what drug or treatment they should get

开处方, 规定

开处方, 规定

Ex: The specialist prescribed a special cream for my skin rash .专家为我的皮疹**开**了一种特殊的药膏。
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prescript
[名词]

a set of instructions or guidelines to accomplish a specific goal

处方, 指南

处方, 指南

Ex: The prescript recommends specific time management strategies to maximize efficiency .**处方**推荐特定的时间管理策略以最大化效率。
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prescription
[形容词]

available to be bought only with a written order of a licensed healthcare professional, typically a doctor

处方, 处方药

处方, 处方药

Ex: The dentist prescribed a prescription mouthwash to treat her gum inflammation.牙医开了一种**处方**漱口液来治疗她的牙龈炎症。
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untimely
[形容词]

happening or being done when it is not appropriate

不合时宜的, 不适当的

不合时宜的, 不适当的

Ex: His untimely interruption during the presentation caused the speaker to lose track .他在演讲过程中**不合时宜**的打断导致演讲者失去了思路。
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unwieldy
[形容词]

difficult to move or control because of its large size, weight, or unsusal shape

笨重的, 难以控制的

笨重的, 难以控制的

Ex: He grappled with the unwieldy tent poles , trying to set up the camping shelter .他费力地摆弄着**笨重的**帐篷杆,试图搭建露营庇护所。
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venerable
[形容词]

worthy of great respect due to age, wisdom, or character

德高望重的, 可敬的

德高望重的, 可敬的

Ex: He sought solace in the teachings of the venerable sage , whose words resonated deeply with him .他在**可敬的**圣人的教诲中寻求慰藉,圣人的话在他心中产生了深刻的共鸣。
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to venerate
[动词]

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

崇敬, 尊敬

崇敬, 尊敬

Ex: The ceremony was held to venerate the cultural artifacts from the past .举行仪式是为了**崇敬**过去的文化艺术品。
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antiphon
[名词]

a verse or song relating to a call-and-response pattern, where one group or person initiates a line or phrase, and another group or person responds with a corresponding line or phrase

对经, 应答圣歌

对经, 应答圣歌

Ex: In the traditional Latin Mass , the priest recites the antiphon, and the servers respond accordingly .在传统的拉丁弥撒中,神父背诵**对经**,侍者们相应地回应。
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antiphony
[名词]

the practice of musical or vocal response between two or more groups, involving involves a call-and-response pattern

对唱, 应答歌唱

对唱, 应答歌唱

Ex: In a call-and-response ritual , the religious leader initiates a phrase or prayer , and the congregation responds in antiphony, creating a communal and participatory atmosphere .在一个呼唤与回应的仪式中,宗教领袖开始一个短语或祈祷,会众以**对唱**回应,创造了一种共同和参与的氛围。
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idolatrous
[形容词]

referring to the act of worshiping physical objects or representations of deities, rather than the worship of a higher spiritual being or a monotheistic God

崇拜偶像的, 指崇拜物理物体或神灵的表现而非崇拜更高的精神存在或一神论的神

崇拜偶像的, 指崇拜物理物体或神灵的表现而非崇拜更高的精神存在或一神论的神

Ex: Some missionaries dedicate their life to converting people away from their idolatrous beliefs and guiding them towards monotheism .一些传教士毕生致力于使人们远离他们的**偶像崇拜**信仰,并引导他们走向一神论。
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idolatry
[名词]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

偶像崇拜, 拜偶像

偶像崇拜, 拜偶像

Ex: The prophet delivered a powerful message denouncing idolatry, urging people to forsake the worship of lifeless idols and embrace the monotheistic faith .先知传达了一个强有力的信息,谴责**偶像崇拜**,敦促人们放弃对无生命偶像的崇拜,接受一神论信仰。
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to idolize
[动词]

to admire someone excessively, often regarding it as an ideal or perfect figure

崇拜, 偶像化

崇拜, 偶像化

Ex: Parents are idolized by their children who admire strong role models in their lives .父母被他们的孩子**崇拜**,这些孩子钦佩他们生活中的强大榜样。
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SAT词汇技能2
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