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SAT词汇技能2 - 第12课

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SAT Word Skills 2
terminal
terminal
[形容词]

of an illness or disease, incurable and expected to lead to death

晚期的

晚期的

Ex: The hospital provides special care for terminal patients. 
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to terminate
to terminate
[动词]

to stop or end something completely

终止, 结束

终止, 结束

Ex: Legal action may be taken to terminate the lease agreement if the terms are violated. 
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terminus
terminus
[名词]

the last stop of a transportation line or route

终点站, 终点

终点站, 终点

Ex: Passengers disembarked as the train reached its terminus. 

当火车到达终点站时,乘客们下车了。

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catholic
catholic
[形容词]

having an inclusive nature, characterized by openness and acceptance toward different viewpoints or aspects of human experience

普遍的, 折衷的

普遍的, 折衷的

Ex: The professor's catholic knowledge covered a wide array of subjects. 
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catholicism
catholicism
[名词]

the faith and practices associated with the branch of Christianity led by the Pope, including rituals, and moral teachings followed by its members

天主教, 天主教信仰

天主教, 天主教信仰

Ex: The Pope is considered the highest authority in Catholicism, providing spiritual guidance to millions of believers worldwide. 

教皇被认为是天主教的最高权威,为全球数百万信徒提供精神指导。

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to incise
to incise
[动词]

to make decorative cuts or markings into the surface of a material by using a sharp-pointed or sharp-edged tool

雕刻, 刻划

雕刻, 刻划

Ex: She often incises her initials into the bark of the old oak tree. 

她经常在老橡树的树皮上刻她的首字母。

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incisive
incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: In her incisive analysis, she skillfully navigates through the intricacies of the subject, shedding light on essential aspects that others might overlook. 

在她敏锐的分析中,她巧妙地驾驭了主题的复杂性,揭示了其他人可能忽略的基本方面。

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incisor
incisor
[名词]

(anatomy) any of the eight narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are used for biting

门牙, 切牙

门牙, 切牙

Ex: She felt sensitivity in her incisors when consuming hot or cold food and drinks. 

她在食用热或冷的食物和饮料时感到门牙敏感。

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to prescribe
to prescribe
[动词]

to officially recommend or order a medicine, treatment, or other form of medical care for a patient

开处方

开处方

Ex: She was prescribed medication to control the pain. 
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prescript
prescript
[名词]

a set of instructions or guidelines to accomplish a specific goal

处方, 指南

处方, 指南

Ex: To ensure safety, it is imperative to adhere to the prescript provided. 

为确保安全,必须遵守所提供的处方。

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prescription
prescription
[形容词]

available to be bought only with a written order of a licensed healthcare professional, typically a doctor

处方, 处方药

处方, 处方药

Ex: It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and frequency when taking prescription drugs to maximize their effectiveness. 
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untimely
untimely
[形容词]

happening or being done when it is not appropriate

不合时宜的, 不适当的

不合时宜的, 不适当的

Ex: He made an untimely joke, which offended the guests at the dinner party. 

他开了一个不合时宜的玩笑,惹怒了晚宴上的客人。

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unwieldy
unwieldy
[形容词]

difficult to move or control because of its large size, weight, or unsusal shape

笨重的, 难以控制的

笨重的, 难以控制的

Ex: They opted for a smaller, more maneuverable vehicle to replace their unwieldy SUV. 

他们选择了一辆更小、更灵活的车辆来取代他们笨重的SUV。

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venerable
venerable
[形容词]

worthy of great respect due to age, wisdom, or character

德高望重的, 可敬的

德高望重的, 可敬的

Ex: The venerable professor had been teaching at the university for over fifty years. 

这位德高望重的教授已经在大学任教超过五十年了。

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to venerate
to venerate
[动词]

to feel or display a great amount of respect toward something or someone

崇敬, 尊敬

崇敬, 尊敬

Ex: Our community is actively venerating the memory of our founding members. 

我们的社区正在积极地崇敬我们创始成员的记忆。

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antiphon
antiphon
[名词]

a verse or song relating to a call-and-response pattern, where one group or person initiates a line or phrase, and another group or person responds with a corresponding line or phrase

对经, 应答圣歌

对经, 应答圣歌

Ex: The Psalms were often accompanied by antiphons, creating a rich musical tapestry in the liturgy. 

诗篇常常伴随着对唱,在礼仪中创造出丰富的音乐织锦。

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antiphony
antiphony
[名词]

the practice of musical or vocal response between two or more groups, involving involves a call-and-response pattern

对唱, 应答歌唱

对唱, 应答歌唱

Ex: Antiphony added a captivating element to the choral performance, captivating the audience with its expressive back-and-forth vocal exchanges. 

对唱为合唱表演增添了一个迷人的元素,以其富有表现力的来回声乐交流吸引了观众。

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idolatrous
idolatrous
[形容词]

referring to the act of worshiping physical objects or representations of deities, rather than the worship of a higher spiritual being or a monotheistic God

崇拜偶像的, 指崇拜物理物体或神灵的表现而非崇拜更高的精神存在或一神论的神

崇拜偶像的, 指崇拜物理物体或神灵的表现而非崇拜更高的精神存在或一神论的神

Ex: In some cultures, certain natural objects like trees or stones are considered sacred and are the focus of idolatrous worship. 

在一些文化中,某些自然物体如树木或石头被认为是神圣的,是偶像崇拜的焦点。

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idolatry
idolatry
[名词]

the worship of physical objects as divine beings, rather than the worship of a monotheistic God

偶像崇拜, 拜偶像

偶像崇拜, 拜偶像

Ex: Idolatry is seen in certain ancient civilizations that venerated statues instead of recognizing a monotheistic God. 

偶像崇拜在某些古代文明中可见,这些文明崇拜雕像而不是承认一神论的上帝。

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to idolize
to idolize
[动词]

to admire someone excessively, often regarding it as an ideal or perfect figure

崇拜, 偶像化

崇拜, 偶像化

Ex: She idolizes her favorite pop star and has posters of him all over her bedroom walls. 

她崇拜她最喜欢的流行歌星,卧室的墙上贴满了他的海报。

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