pattern

SAT词汇技能3 - 第25课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to adjudge
to adjudge
[动词]

to declare something true or to be the case according to facts

宣布, 判定

宣布, 判定

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to adjudicate

to end or resolve a situation, especially a dispute

裁决, 解决

裁决, 解决

Ex: The committee will adjudicate the competition results based on the performance criteria. 

委员会将根据表现标准裁定比赛结果。

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treachery
treachery
[名词]

the act of showing disloyalty to someone's trust

背叛, 不忠

背叛, 不忠

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treacherous
treacherous
[形容词]

posing a hidden or sudden threat

危险的, 阴险的

危险的, 阴险的

Ex: Ice made the roads treacherous during the storm. 

冰在暴风雨期间使道路变得危险。

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to allay
to allay
[动词]

to satisfy a need such as thirst or hunger

缓解,  满足

缓解, 满足

Ex: The snack helped allay her hunger until dinner. 

这份零食有助于缓解她的饥饿直到晚餐。

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to alleviate
to alleviate
[动词]

to help ease mental or physical pain

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: Taking a warm bath can help alleviate muscle tension after a long day. 

洗个热水澡有助于缓解漫长一天后的肌肉紧张。

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alliance
alliance
[名词]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

联盟, 条约

联盟, 条约

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research. 
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detriment
detriment
[名词]

a damage, injury, or loss

损害, 损失

损害, 损失

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detrimental
detrimental
[形容词]

causing harm or damage

有害的, 不利的

有害的, 不利的

Ex: Lack of exercise can be detrimental to physical fitness and overall well-being. 

缺乏运动可能对身体健康和整体福祉有害。

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detritus
detritus
[名词]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

碎屑, 废物

碎屑, 废物

Ex: Ocean currents carried plastic detritus to remote beaches, causing environmental concerns. 

洋流将塑料碎屑带到偏远的海滩,引起了环境问题。

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pedagogics
pedagogics
[名词]

the theories and techniques of teaching a concept or an academic topic

教育学, 教育科学

教育学, 教育科学

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pedagogy
pedagogy
[名词]

the profession or practice of teaching

教育学, 教学

教育学, 教学

Ex: Aspiring teachers undergo training in pedagogy to develop the necessary skills for effective instruction. 

有抱负的教师接受教育学培训,以发展有效教学所需的技能。

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scruple
scruple
[名词]

a principle that makes one doubtful or reluctant toward a morally wrong action

顾忌, 道德疑虑

顾忌, 道德疑虑

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scrupulous
scrupulous
[形容词]

having a principle in mind to do the things that are morally right

谨慎的, 一丝不苟的

谨慎的, 一丝不苟的

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haste
haste
[名词]

a great amount of speed in an activity, mostly because of a shortage in time

匆忙,  急忙

匆忙, 急忙

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to hasten
to hasten
[动词]

to accelerate one's movement with a sense of speed or urgency

赶快, 加速

赶快, 加速

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equine
equine
[形容词]

having characteristics, appearance, or behavior similar to a horse

马似的, 马特征的

马似的, 马特征的

Ex: His long, narrow face had an equine profile. 

他那又长又窄的脸有一个马似的轮廓。

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pedagog
pedagog
[名词]

a person who teaches young people, often with a formal or traditional approach to instruction

教育家, 传统教师

教育家, 传统教师

Ex: As a seasoned pedagog, she shaped generations of students with her rigorous methods. 

作为一位经验丰富的教育家,她用严谨的方法塑造了几代学生。

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equestrian
equestrian
[形容词]

related to the action of riding a horse

骑马的

骑马的

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