SAT词汇技能4 - 第一课

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to forebode

[动词]

to predict that something bad is going to happen very soon

预示, 预兆

Ex: The old prophecy forbode the fall of the kingdom if the king did not change his ways.古老的预言**预示**，如果国王不改变他的方式，王国将会衰落。

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forecastle

[名词]

a part of a ship used as the crew’s quarters

船首楼, 船员宿舍

Ex: He climbed down into the forecastle to check on the sailors and make sure they were ready for the morning watch .他爬下**前甲板**去检查水手们，确保他们为早班做好了准备。

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to foreclose

[动词]

(of a bank) to take away someone's property because they have not repaid the money they borrowed from the bank in order to buy it

没收, 取消赎回权

Ex: The bank may foreclose on the business property if the loan terms are not met by the end of the year .如果到年底未满足贷款条件，银行可能会**取消**商业财产的赎回权。

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forecourt

[名词]

a large space in front of a building

前院, 建筑物前的广场

Ex: The children gathered in the school forecourt to wait for their parents after classes .孩子们聚集在学校的**前院**，等待放学后的父母。

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to forego

[动词]

to go or to be before someone or something in time or place

先行, 领先

Ex: The initial meeting forewent the series of discussions that led to the final agreement.最初的会议**先于**导致最终协议的一系列讨论。

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forehead

[名词]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

额头

Ex: She felt a kiss on her forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .她感到额头上一吻，这是她伴侣上班前的一个爱意举动。

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foreknowledge

[名词]

knowledge of an occurrence before it actually happens

预知, 先见之明

Ex: He relied on his foreknowledge of the market to make profitable investment decisions .他依靠对市场的**预知**来做出有利可图的投资决策。

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foreman

[名词]

a male worker who watches over other workers and is often more experienced

工头, 领班

Ex: The foreman handed out the new work assignments to each team member .**工头**将新的工作任务分配给每个团队成员。

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panache

[名词]

a decorative plume or feather worn as a fashion accessory on hats or helmets

羽饰

Ex: The queen 's courtiers wore panaches as a symbol of their allegiance .女王的朝臣们戴着**羽饰**作为他们忠诚的象征。

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to pander

[动词]

to do what others want to please them, even when it is unnecessary or morally wrong

迎合, 讨好

Ex: The media is often criticized for pandering to sensationalism rather than focusing on the truth .媒体经常因**迎合**耸人听闻而非关注真相而受到批评。

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panegyric

[名词]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

颂词, 赞美之辞

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .在葬礼上，有人大声朗读了一篇感人的**颂词**，颂扬逝者对教育的终身奉献。

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panoply

[名词]

an impressive collection of things

一系列, 收藏

Ex: He had a panoply of sports trophies on his shelf , each representing a different victory .他的架子上有一**系列**体育奖杯，每一个都代表不同的胜利。

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impetus

[名词]

the force that causes something to move or to keep moving

动力, 推动力

Ex: Her passionate speech served as the impetus for a wave of change within the community .她充满激情的演讲成为了社区内变革浪潮的**动力**。

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pantomime

[名词]

a method of performance in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

哑剧, 默剧

Ex: In acting class, students practiced pantomime to improve their ability to express emotions without speaking.在表演课上，学生们练习了**哑剧**以提高他们不说话表达情感的能力。

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impetuous

[形容词]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

冲动的, 轻率的

Ex: The impetuous teenager decided to skip school for a road trip , facing consequences from both parents and teachers .**冲动的**青少年决定逃学去公路旅行，面临着父母和老师的双重后果。

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impetuosity

[名词]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

急躁, 轻率

Ex: The project failed because impetuosity replaced careful planning .项目失败了，因为**冲动**取代了仔细的规划。

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exigent

[形容词]

expecting flawless and precise performance from other people

苛刻的, 一丝不苟的

Ex: The exigent chef demanded precision and speed in every dish prepared.**苛刻的**厨师要求每道准备好的菜肴都要精确和快速。

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exigency

[名词]

an urgent affair to deal with

紧急情况, 紧急事务

Ex: The exigency of the situation forced the team to work overtime to meet the deadline .情况的**紧迫性**迫使团队加班以赶上截止日期。

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SAT词汇技能4

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SAT词汇技能4 - 第一课