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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン1

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SAT Word Skills 4
to forebode
[動詞]

to predict that something bad is going to happen very soon

予感させる, 不吉な前触れをする

予感させる, 不吉な前触れをする

Ex: The old prophecy forbode the fall of the kingdom if the king did not change his ways.
forecastle
[名詞]

a part of a ship used as the crew’s quarters

フォークスル, 艦首居住区

フォークスル, 艦首居住区

Ex: He climbed down into forecastle to check on the sailors and make sure they were ready for the morning watch .
to foreclose
[動詞]

(of a bank) to take away someone's property because they have not repaid the money they borrowed from the bank in order to buy it

差し押さえる, 競売にかける

差し押さえる, 競売にかける

Ex: The bank foreclose on the business property if the loan terms are not met by the end of the year .
forecourt
[名詞]

a large space in front of a building

前庭(ぜんてい), 玄関前(げんかんまえ)

前庭(ぜんてい), 玄関前(げんかんまえ)

Ex: The children gathered in the forecourt to wait for their parents after classes .
to forego
[動詞]

to go or to be before someone or something in time or place

先行する, 前に進む

先行する, 前に進む

Ex: The initial meeting forewent the series of discussions that led to the final agreement.
forehead
[名詞]

the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hair

額(ひたい), おでこ

額(ひたい), おでこ

Ex: She felt a kiss on forehead, a gesture of affection from her partner before he left for work .

knowledge of an occurrence before it actually happens

先見の明, 予知

先見の明, 予知

Ex: He relied on foreknowledge of the market to make profitable investment decisions .
foreman
[名詞]

a male worker who watches over other workers and is often more experienced

作業長, 現場監督

作業長, 現場監督

Ex: foreman handed out the new work assignments to each team member .
panache
[名詞]

a decorative plume or feather worn as a fashion accessory on hats or helmets

羽飾り(はかざり), プラーム(プラーム)

羽飾り(はかざり), プラーム(プラーム)

Ex: The queen 's courtiers panaches as a symbol of their allegiance .
to pander
[動詞]

to do what others want to please them, even when it is unnecessary or morally wrong

迎合する (げいごうする), おもねる (おもねる)

迎合する (げいごうする), おもねる (おもねる)

Ex: The media is often criticized pandering to sensationalism rather than focusing on the truth .
panegyric
[名詞]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

賛辞(さんじ), 賛美(さんび)

賛辞(さんじ), 賛美(さんび)

Ex: At the funeral , a panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .
panoply
[名詞]

an impressive collection of things

壮観(そうかん), 大群(たいぐん)

壮観(そうかん), 大群(たいぐん)

Ex: He had panoply of sports trophies on his shelf , each representing a different victory .
impetus
[名詞]

the force that causes something to move or to keep moving

推進力 (すいしんりょく), 運動性 (うんどうせい)

推進力 (すいしんりょく), 運動性 (うんどうせい)

Ex: Her passionate speech served as impetus for a wave of change within the community .
pantomime
[名詞]

a method of performance in which the performer uses body and hand gestures in order to suggest an idea or tell something without using words

パントマイム, 無言劇

パントマイム, 無言劇

Ex: In acting class, students practiced pantomime to improve their ability to express emotions without speaking.
impetuous
[形容詞]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

衝動的な, 無分別な

衝動的な, 無分別な

Ex: impetuous teenager decided to skip school for a road trip , facing consequences from both parents and teachers .
impetuosity
[名詞]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

衝動性 (しょうどうせい), 性急さ (せいきゅうさ)

衝動性 (しょうどうせい), 性急さ (せいきゅうさ)

Ex: The project failed impetuosity replaced careful planning .
exigent
[形容詞]

expecting flawless and precise performance from other people

苛酷な, 厳格な

苛酷な, 厳格な

Ex: The exigent chef demanded precision and speed in every dish prepared.
exigency
[名詞]

an urgent affair to deal with

緊急事態 (きんきゅうじたい), 急況 (きゅうきょう)

緊急事態 (きんきゅうじたい), 急況 (きゅうきょう)

Ex: exigency of the situation forced the team to work overtime to meet the deadline .
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