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关系形容词 - 化学的形容词

这些形容词与化学领域相关,化学包括对物质、其性质、组成、反应等的研究。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
cellular
[形容词]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

细胞的, 与细胞有关的

细胞的, 与细胞有关的

Ex: Cellular communication is essential for coordinating functions within multicellular organisms .**细胞**通讯对于协调多细胞生物体内的功能至关重要。
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molecular
[形容词]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

分子的, 与分子有关的

分子的, 与分子有关的

Ex: The study of molecular biology focuses on the structure and function of biological molecules.**分子**生物学的研究集中于生物分子的结构和功能。
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chemical
[形容词]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

化学的

化学的

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.**化学**动力学的研究考察**化学**反应的速率及其影响因素。
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radioactive
[形容词]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

放射性的,  有放射性的

放射性的, 有放射性的

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .盖革计数器用于检测和测量**放射性**污染水平。
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elemental
[形容词]

relating to the basic building blocks of matter, known as chemical elements

基本的, 基础的

基本的, 基础的

Ex: Elemental carbon exists in various forms , including graphite , diamond , and carbon nanotubes .**元素**碳以各种形式存在,包括石墨、金刚石和碳纳米管。
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oxidative
[形容词]

referring to processes or reactions involving the addition of oxygen or the loss of electrons from a substance

氧化的

氧化的

Ex: Some foods undergo oxidative spoilage when exposed to air , leading to rancidity or discoloration .一些食物在暴露于空气中时会经历**氧化**变质,导致酸败或变色。
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acidic
[形容词]

referring to substances or solutions that have a pH value lower than 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions and often a sour taste

酸性的

酸性的

Ex: Acidic solutions can corrode metal surfaces over time .**酸性**溶液会随着时间的推移腐蚀金属表面。
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basic
[形容词]

having the characteristics of a base, such as a pH above 7, the ability to neutralize acids, or the presence of hydroxide ions

碱性的, 碱的

碱性的, 碱的

Ex: Some basic compounds are used in the production of paper and textiles .一些**碱性**化合物用于纸张和纺织品的生产。
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catalytic
[形容词]

referring to substances or processes that facilitate or speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process

催化的, 加速的

催化的, 加速的

Ex: Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide using a platinum or palladium catalyst in catalytic converters .在催化转化器中使用铂或钯催化剂将一氧化碳**催化**氧化为二氧化碳。
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opioid
[形容词]

related to pain-relieving medications derived from opium or synthetic alternatives

阿片类

阿片类

Ex: The opioid epidemic has led to increased efforts to improve pain management strategies and combat substance abuse .**阿片类**药物的流行导致人们加大努力改进疼痛管理策略并打击药物滥用。
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atomic
[形容词]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

原子的

原子的

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.**原子**质量代表了一个原子的平均质量,考虑到了它的同位素。
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subatomic
[形容词]

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

亚原子的, 次原子的

亚原子的, 次原子的

Ex: The strong and weak nuclear forces are subatomic forces that govern interactions within atomic nuclei .强核力和弱核力是**亚原子**力,支配着原子核内的相互作用。
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thermal
[形容词]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

热的, 热量的

热的, 热量的

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .**热成像**相机检测物体发出的红外辐射以可视化温度变化。
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biochemical
[形容词]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

生化的, 与生物体内发生的化学反应相关的

生化的, 与生物体内发生的化学反应相关的

Ex: Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .激素是调节体内各种生理过程的**生化**信使。
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aliphatic
[形容词]

referring to organic compounds with straight or branched carbon chains, not cyclic or aromatic structures

脂肪族的, 非环状的

脂肪族的, 非环状的

Ex: Aliphatic compounds often have lower boiling points compared to aromatic compounds.**脂肪族**化合物通常比芳香族化合物的沸点低。
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isomeric
[形容词]

relating to molecules or compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms

同分异构的

同分异构的

Ex: The drugs ibuprofen and naproxen are isomeric compounds with similar therapeutic effects but different chemical structures .药物布洛芬和萘普生是具有相似治疗效果但化学结构不同的**异构体**化合物。
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nuclear
[形容词]

relating to or involving the central part of an atom, called the nucleus

核的

核的

Ex: Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of an atom, such as nuclear fission or fusion.**核**反应涉及原子核的变化,如核裂变或核聚变。
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arsenic
[形容词]

relating to or involving the chemical element arsenic, known for its toxic properties

砷的, 含砷的

砷的, 含砷的

Ex: Arsenic exposure in the workplace can occur in industries such as mining , smelting , and electronics manufacturing .工作场所中的**砷**暴露可能发生在采矿、冶炼和电子制造等行业。
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