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Отношенческие Прилагательные - Прилагательные Химии

Эти прилагательные относятся к области химии, которая включает изучение материи, ее свойств, состава, реакций и т.д.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
cellular
cellular
[прилагательное]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

клеточный, относящийся к клеткам

клеточный, относящийся к клеткам

Ex: The human body is made up of trillions of cellular units, each performing specific functions. 
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molecular
molecular
[прилагательное]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

молекулярный

молекулярный

Ex: Molecular bonding determines the arrangement of atoms in a compound. 
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chemical
chemical
[прилагательное]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

химический

химический

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
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radioactive
radioactive
[прилагательное]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

радиоактивный

радиоактивный

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
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elemental
elemental
[прилагательное]

relating to the basic building blocks of matter, known as chemical elements

элементарный, фундаментальный

элементарный, фундаментальный

Ex: Elemental analysis determines the composition of a substance by identifying the elements present. 
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oxidative
oxidative
[прилагательное]

referring to processes or reactions involving the addition of oxygen or the loss of electrons from a substance

окислительный

окислительный

Ex: Oxidative metabolism involves the breakdown of molecules with the release of energy. 
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acidic
acidic
[прилагательное]

referring to substances or solutions that have a pH value lower than 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions and often a sour taste

кислый

кислый

Ex: Lemon juice is acidic due to the presence of citric acid. 
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basic
basic
[прилагательное]

having the characteristics of a base, such as a pH above 7, the ability to neutralize acids, or the presence of hydroxide ions

основной, щелочной

основной, щелочной

Ex: Soap is basic and often used for cleaning due to its ability to remove grease and oils. 
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catalytic
catalytic
[прилагательное]

referring to substances or processes that facilitate or speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process

каталитический, ускоряющий

каталитический, ускоряющий

Ex: Platinum is used as a catalyst in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. 
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opioid
opioid
[прилагательное]

related to pain-relieving medications derived from opium or synthetic alternatives

опиатный

опиатный

Ex: Opioid medications such as morphine and oxycodone are commonly prescribed for severe pain management. 
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atomic
atomic
[прилагательное]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

атомный

атомный

Ex: The atomic structure of an element includes its nucleus, composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
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subatomic
subatomic
[прилагательное]

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

субатомный, внутриатомный

субатомный, внутриатомный

Ex: Subatomic particles interact through fundamental forces, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces. 
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thermal
thermal
[прилагательное]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

тепловой

тепловой

Ex: As the temperature increased, the metal expanded due to thermal expansion. 
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biochemical
biochemical
[прилагательное]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

биохимический

биохимический

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 
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aliphatic
aliphatic
[прилагательное]

referring to organic compounds with straight or branched carbon chains, not cyclic or aromatic structures

алифатический, нециклический

алифатический, нециклический

Ex: Alkanes are a type of aliphatic hydrocarbon with straight or branched carbon chains. 
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isomeric
isomeric
[прилагательное]

relating to molecules or compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms

изомерный

изомерный

Ex: Isomeric compounds have the same number of atoms of each element but arranged differently. 
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nuclear
nuclear
[прилагательное]

relating to or involving the central part of an atom, called the nucleus

ядерный

ядерный

Ex: Nuclear energy is generated through the process of splitting or combining atomic nuclei to produce heat. 
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arsenic
arsenic
[прилагательное]

relating to or involving the chemical element arsenic, known for its toxic properties

мышьяковый, связанный с мышьяком

мышьяковый, связанный с мышьяком

Ex: Arsenic poisoning can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact with arsenic-containing substances. 
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