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Tính từ Quan hệ - Tính Từ của Hóa Học

Những tính từ này liên quan đến lĩnh vực hóa học, bao gồm nghiên cứu về vật chất, tính chất, thành phần, phản ứng, v.v.

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Bắt đầu học
Categorized English Relational Adjectives
cellular
cellular
[Tính từ]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

tế bào, liên quan đến tế bào

tế bào, liên quan đến tế bào

Ex: The human body is made up of trillions of cellular units, each performing specific functions. 
molecular
molecular
[Tính từ]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

phân tử, liên quan đến phân tử

phân tử, liên quan đến phân tử

Ex: Molecular bonding determines the arrangement of atoms in a compound. 
chemical
chemical
[Tính từ]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

hóa học

hóa học

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
radioactive
radioactive
[Tính từ]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

phóng xạ,  có tính phóng xạ

phóng xạ, có tính phóng xạ

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
elemental
elemental
[Tính từ]

relating to the basic building blocks of matter, known as chemical elements

nguyên tố, cơ bản

nguyên tố, cơ bản

Ex: Elemental analysis determines the composition of a substance by identifying the elements present. 
oxidative
oxidative
[Tính từ]

referring to processes or reactions involving the addition of oxygen or the loss of electrons from a substance

oxy hóa

oxy hóa

Ex: Oxidative metabolism involves the breakdown of molecules with the release of energy. 
acidic
acidic
[Tính từ]

referring to substances or solutions that have a pH value lower than 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions and often a sour taste

axit

axit

Ex: Lemon juice is acidic due to the presence of citric acid. 
basic
basic
[Tính từ]

having the characteristics of a base, such as a pH above 7, the ability to neutralize acids, or the presence of hydroxide ions

bazơ, kiềm

bazơ, kiềm

Ex: Soap is basic and often used for cleaning due to its ability to remove grease and oils. 
catalytic
catalytic
[Tính từ]

referring to substances or processes that facilitate or speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process

xúc tác, tăng tốc

xúc tác, tăng tốc

Ex: Platinum is used as a catalyst in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. 
opioid
opioid
[Tính từ]

related to pain-relieving medications derived from opium or synthetic alternatives

thuộc opioid

thuộc opioid

Ex: Opioid medications such as morphine and oxycodone are commonly prescribed for severe pain management. 
atomic
atomic
[Tính từ]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

nguyên tử

nguyên tử

Ex: The atomic structure of an element includes its nucleus, composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
subatomic
subatomic
[Tính từ]

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

hạ nguyên tử, dưới nguyên tử

hạ nguyên tử, dưới nguyên tử

Ex: Subatomic particles interact through fundamental forces, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces. 
thermal
thermal
[Tính từ]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

nhiệt, thuộc nhiệt

nhiệt, thuộc nhiệt

Ex: As the temperature increased, the metal expanded due to thermal expansion. 
biochemical
biochemical
[Tính từ]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

sinh hóa, liên quan đến các quá trình sinh hóa

sinh hóa, liên quan đến các quá trình sinh hóa

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 
aliphatic
aliphatic
[Tính từ]

referring to organic compounds with straight or branched carbon chains, not cyclic or aromatic structures

béo, không vòng

béo, không vòng

Ex: Alkanes are a type of aliphatic hydrocarbon with straight or branched carbon chains. 
isomeric
isomeric
[Tính từ]

relating to molecules or compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms

đồng phân

đồng phân

Ex: Isomeric compounds have the same number of atoms of each element but arranged differently. 
nuclear
nuclear
[Tính từ]

relating to or involving the central part of an atom, called the nucleus

hạt nhân

hạt nhân

Ex: Nuclear energy is generated through the process of splitting or combining atomic nuclei to produce heat. 
arsenic
arsenic
[Tính từ]

relating to or involving the chemical element arsenic, known for its toxic properties

thuộc asen, liên quan đến asen

thuộc asen, liên quan đến asen

Ex: Arsenic poisoning can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact with arsenic-containing substances. 
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