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Vztahová Přídavná Jména - Přídavná jména chemie

Tato přídavná jména se vztahují k oblasti chemie, která zahrnuje studium hmoty, jejích vlastností, složení, reakcí atd.

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives
cellular
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

celulární, buněčný

celulární, buněčný

Ex: Cellular communication is essential for coordinating functions within multicellular organisms .
molecular
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

molekulární, molekuloví

molekulární, molekuloví

Ex: The study of molecular biology focuses on the structure and function of biological molecules.
chemical
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

Chemický, Chemikální

Chemický, Chemikální

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.
radioactive
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktivní, radioaktivní (izotopy)

radioaktivní, radioaktivní (izotopy)

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .
elemental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the basic building blocks of matter, known as chemical elements

elementární, prvkový

elementární, prvkový

Ex: Elemental carbon exists in various forms , including graphite , diamond , and carbon nanotubes .
oxidative
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to processes or reactions involving the addition of oxygen or the loss of electrons from a substance

oxidační, oxidativní

oxidační, oxidativní

Ex: Some foods oxidative spoilage when exposed to air , leading to rancidity or discoloration .
acidic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to substances or solutions that have a pH value lower than 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions and often a sour taste

kyselý, kyselinný

kyselý, kyselinný

Ex: Acidic solutions can corrode metal surfaces over time .
basic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the characteristics of a base, such as a pH above 7, the ability to neutralize acids, or the presence of hydroxide ions

zásaditý, bázický

zásaditý, bázický

Ex: basic compounds are used in the production of paper and textiles .
catalytic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to substances or processes that facilitate or speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process

katalytický, katalyzátorový

katalytický, katalyzátorový

Ex: Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide using a platinum or palladium catalyst in catalytic converters .
opioid
[Přídavné jméno]

related to pain-relieving medications derived from opium or synthetic alternatives

opioidní, opioidový

opioidní, opioidový

Ex: opioid epidemic has led to increased efforts to improve pain management strategies and combat substance abuse .
atomic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomový, atomární

atomový, atomární

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.
subatomic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

subatomární, subatomový

subatomární, subatomový

Ex: The strong and weak nuclear forces subatomic forces that govern interactions within atomic nuclei .
thermal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

tepelný, teplota

tepelný, teplota

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .
biochemical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochemický, biochemická

biochemický, biochemická

Ex: Hormones biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .
aliphatic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to organic compounds with straight or branched carbon chains, not cyclic or aromatic structures

alifatický, alifatické sloučeniny

alifatický, alifatické sloučeniny

Ex: Aliphatic compounds often have lower boiling points compared to aromatic compounds.
isomeric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to molecules or compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms

izomerický, izomerní

izomerický, izomerní

Ex: The drugs ibuprofen and naproxen isomeric compounds with similar therapeutic effects but different chemical structures .
nuclear
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving the central part of an atom, called the nucleus

jaderný, nukleární

jaderný, nukleární

Ex: Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of an atom, such as nuclear fission or fusion.
arsenic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving the chemical element arsenic, known for its toxic properties

arsenický, příbuzný k arseniku

arsenický, příbuzný k arseniku

Ex: Arsenic exposure in the workplace can occur in industries such as mining , smelting , and electronics manufacturing .
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