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SAT词汇技能5 - 第45课

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SAT Word Skills 5
ailment
[名词]

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 小病

疾病, 小病

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .诊所提供从过敏到慢性病等各种**疾病**的治疗。
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amusement
[名词]

a feeling we get when somebody or something is funny and exciting

娱乐, 乐趣

娱乐, 乐趣

Ex: Participating in a game night with friends brought hours of laughter and amusement.参加与朋友的游戏之夜带来了数小时的笑声和**娱乐**。
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claimant
[名词]

someone who asserts a right to something, typically in a legal context

索赔人, 申请人

索赔人, 申请人

Ex: The claimant sought restitution from the government for losses incurred during a natural disaster .**索赔人**向政府寻求因自然灾害造成的损失的赔偿。
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confinement
[名词]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

监禁, 关押

监禁, 关押

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contentment
[名词]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

满足, 满意

满足, 满意

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .**满足**不在于拥有一切,而在于对你所拥有的感到快乐。
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denouement
[名词]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

结局, 解决

结局, 解决

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .在激动人心的高潮之后,小说的**结局**为所有冲突提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。
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emolument
[名词]

payment, salary, or compensation received for work or services rendered, often in the context of employment or official position

报酬, 薪水

报酬, 薪水

Ex: The artist 's emolument from the sale of her paintings provided her with a steady income to support her livelihood .艺术家从出售她的画作中获得的**报酬**为她提供了稳定的收入来维持生计。
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ferment
[名词]

a state of agitation, excitement, or unrest, often associated with rapid change or transformation

发酵, 骚动

发酵, 骚动

Ex: Economic ferment gripped the nation as unemployment soared and businesses struggled to adapt to changing market conditions .随着失业率飙升和企业努力适应不断变化的市场条件,经济**动荡**席卷了全国。
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figment
[名词]

something invented or imagined, often without any basis in reality

虚构, 幻想

虚构, 幻想

Ex: The dream felt surreal , filled with figments of surreal creatures and landscapes that did n't exist in the waking world .这个梦感觉超现实,充满了在现实世界中不存在的超现实生物和风景的**幻想**。
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ligament
[名词]

a bond or connection between individuals, often signifying a relationship or tie of loyalty

纽带, 联系

纽带, 联系

Ex: Through acts of kindness and compassion , they forged a ligament of empathy that bound their community together during times of hardship .通过善良和同情的行为,他们锻造了一条共情的**纽带**,在困难时期将他们的社区紧密联系在一起。
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liniment
[名词]

a pain-relieving liquid or lotion applied to the skin

搽剂, 药膏

搽剂, 药膏

Ex: The liniment had a cooling effect on my sunburned skin .这种**搽剂**对我晒伤的皮肤有冷却效果。
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lodgment
[名词]

the process of securely placing or depositing something, often into a designated location or container

存放, 寄存

存放, 寄存

Ex: The cashier made a lodgment of the day 's earnings into the company 's secure vault .收银员将当天的收入**存入**了公司的安全金库。
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merriment
[名词]

a feeling of joy, cheerfulness, and amusement that spreads warmth and happiness among people

欢乐, 喜悦

欢乐, 喜悦

Ex: As the fireworks lit up the sky , the crowd erupted in cheers and shouts of merriment to ring in the new year .当烟花照亮天空时,人群爆发出欢呼和**欢乐**的喊声来迎接新年。
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ointment
[名词]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .草药**药膏**通过舒缓瘙痒和减少炎症来缓解昆虫叮咬。
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predicament
[名词]

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

困境, 窘境

困境, 窘境

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raiment
[名词]

clothing or garments, especially when considered in terms of fashion or formal attire

服装, 服饰

服装, 服饰

Ex: The boutique offered a selection of stylish raiment for customers to choose from .这家精品店提供了一系列时尚的**服装**供顾客选择。
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aide-de-camp
[名词]

a military officer appointed to assist a senior officer

副官

副官

Ex: Major Thompson 's aide-de-camp assisted with intelligence gathering and strategic planning for upcoming missions .汤普森少校的**副官**协助了情报收集和为即将到来的任务进行战略规划。
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bete noire
[名词]

a person or thing that is strongly disliked or feared

眼中钉

眼中钉

Ex: My particular bête noire is cigarette butts being left in half-empty glasses.我特别讨厌的**bête noire**是留在半空杯子里的烟头。
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bric-a-brac
[名词]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

小摆设, 小饰品

小摆设, 小饰品

Ex: His desk was cluttered with bric-a-brac collected during his travels , each item holding sentimental value and memories of past adventures .他的桌子上堆满了旅行中收集的**小摆设**,每件物品都有情感价值和过去冒险的回忆。
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complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

全权委托

全权委托

Ex: The author was offered carte blanche by the publisher to write the book however he saw fit , without any constraints on content or style .出版商向作者提供了**carte blanche**,让他按照自己认为合适的方式写书,对内容或风格没有任何限制。
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SAT词汇技能5
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