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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン45

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SAT Word Skills 5
ailment
ailment
[名詞]

an illness, often a minor one

病気, 不調

病気, 不調

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
amusement
amusement
[名詞]

a feeling we get when somebody or something is funny and exciting

娯楽, 楽しみ

娯楽, 楽しみ

Ex: The comedian's jokes brought waves of laughter and amusement to the audience. 
claimant
claimant
[名詞]

someone who asserts a right to something, typically in a legal context

請求者, 原告

請求者, 原告

Ex: The insurance company processed the claim submitted by the claimant for damages to their property. 
confinement
confinement
[名詞]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

監禁, 拘束

監禁, 拘束

Ex: He was sentenced to a year of confinement. 
contentment
contentment
[名詞]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

満足, 充実感

満足, 充実感

Ex: She felt a deep sense of contentment after completing the project. 
denouement
denouement
[名詞]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

結末, 解決

結末, 解決

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
emolument
emolument
[名詞]

payment, salary, or compensation received for work or services rendered, often in the context of employment or official position

報酬, 給料

報酬, 給料

Ex: The CEO's emolument included a base salary, bonuses, and stock options. 
ferment
ferment
[名詞]

a state of agitation, excitement, or unrest, often associated with rapid change or transformation

発酵, 興奮

発酵, 興奮

Ex: The political scandal caused a ferment within the government, leading to calls for reform. 
figment
figment
[名詞]

something invented or imagined, often without any basis in reality

虚構, 創作

虚構, 創作

Ex: The monster in the story was merely a figment of the author's imagination. 
ligament
ligament
[名詞]

a bond or connection between individuals, often signifying a relationship or tie of loyalty

絆, 結びつき

絆, 結びつき

Ex: The shared love of music served as a ligament, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds. 
liniment
liniment
[名詞]

a pain-relieving liquid or lotion applied to the skin

リニメント, 軟膏

リニメント, 軟膏

Ex: I applied liniment to my sore muscles after a long workout. 
lodgment
lodgment
[名詞]

the process of securely placing or depositing something, often into a designated location or container

預け入れ, 寄託

預け入れ, 寄託

Ex: After gathering all the documents, she made a lodgment into the safe deposit box at the bank. 
merriment
merriment
[名詞]

a feeling of joy, cheerfulness, and amusement that spreads warmth and happiness among people

楽しさ, 喜び

楽しさ, 喜び

Ex: The children's laughter filled the air with merriment as they played in the snow. 
ointment
ointment
[名詞]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏, 塗り薬

軟膏, 塗り薬

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
predicament
predicament
[名詞]

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

苦境, 窮地

苦境, 窮地

raiment
raiment
[名詞]

clothing or garments, especially when considered in terms of fashion or formal attire

衣装, 服装

衣装, 服装

Ex: She selected a beautiful gown from her raiment for the gala event. 
aide-de-camp
aide-de-camp
[名詞]

a military officer appointed to assist a senior officer

副官

副官

Ex: General Smith's aide-de-camp relayed the commander's orders to the troops on the battlefield. 
bete noire
bete noire
[名詞]

a person or thing that is strongly disliked or feared

嫌われ者

嫌われ者

Ex: Great-uncle Edward was my father's bête noire. 
bric-a-brac
bric-a-brac
[名詞]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

小物, がらくた

小物, がらくた

Ex: The shelves in her living room were adorned with various bric-a-brac, including figurines, vases, and small sculptures. 
carte blanche

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

白紙委任

白紙委任

Ex: The CEO gave her marketing team carte blanche to develop innovative strategies for the new product launch. 
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