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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン45

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SAT Word Skills 5
ailment
[名詞]

an illness, often a minor one

病気, 不調

病気, 不調

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .クリニックは、アレルギーから慢性疾患まで、幅広い**病気**の治療を提供しています。
amusement
[名詞]

a feeling we get when somebody or something is funny and exciting

娯楽, 楽しみ

娯楽, 楽しみ

Ex: Participating in a game night with friends brought hours of laughter and amusement.友人とのゲームナイトに参加することで、何時間も笑いと**楽しみ**がもたらされました。
claimant
[名詞]

someone who asserts a right to something, typically in a legal context

請求者, 原告

請求者, 原告

Ex: The claimant sought restitution from the government for losses incurred during a natural disaster .**請求者**は、自然災害の際に被った損失に対して政府に賠償を求めた。
confinement
[名詞]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

監禁, 拘束

監禁, 拘束

contentment
[名詞]

happiness and satisfaction, particularly with one's life

満足, 充実感

満足, 充実感

Ex: Contentment is n't about having everything , but being happy with what you have .**満足**とは、すべてを持つことではなく、持っているもので幸せになることです。
denouement
[名詞]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

結末, 解決

結末, 解決

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .スリリングなクライマックスの後、小説の**結末**はすべての対立に満足のいく解決を提供した。
emolument
[名詞]

payment, salary, or compensation received for work or services rendered, often in the context of employment or official position

報酬, 給料

報酬, 給料

Ex: The artist 's emolument from the sale of her paintings provided her with a steady income to support her livelihood .彼女の絵画の売却による**報酬**は、生活を支えるための安定した収入を彼女にもたらした。
ferment
[名詞]

a state of agitation, excitement, or unrest, often associated with rapid change or transformation

発酵, 興奮

発酵, 興奮

Ex: Economic ferment gripped the nation as unemployment soared and businesses struggled to adapt to changing market conditions .失業率が急上昇し、企業が変化する市場状況に適応しようと苦労する中、経済的な **発酵** が国を捉えた。
figment
[名詞]

something invented or imagined, often without any basis in reality

虚構, 創作

虚構, 創作

Ex: The dream felt surreal , filled with figments of surreal creatures and landscapes that did n't exist in the waking world .その夢は超現実的で、現実世界には存在しない超現実的な生き物や風景の**空想**で満ちているように感じた。
ligament
[名詞]

a bond or connection between individuals, often signifying a relationship or tie of loyalty

絆, 結びつき

絆, 結びつき

Ex: Through acts of kindness and compassion , they forged a ligament of empathy that bound their community together during times of hardship .親切と思いやりの行為を通じて、彼らは困難な時にコミュニティを結びつける共感の**絆**を築きました。
liniment
[名詞]

a pain-relieving liquid or lotion applied to the skin

リニメント, 軟膏

リニメント, 軟膏

Ex: The liniment had a cooling effect on my sunburned skin .その**塗布薬**は日焼けした私の肌に冷却効果をもたらしました。
lodgment
[名詞]

the process of securely placing or depositing something, often into a designated location or container

預け入れ, 寄託

預け入れ, 寄託

Ex: The cashier made a lodgment of the day 's earnings into the company 's secure vault .レジ係はその日の収益を会社の安全な金庫に**預け入れ**ました。
merriment
[名詞]

a feeling of joy, cheerfulness, and amusement that spreads warmth and happiness among people

楽しさ, 喜び

楽しさ, 喜び

Ex: As the fireworks lit up the sky , the crowd erupted in cheers and shouts of merriment to ring in the new year .花火が空を照らすと、群衆は新年を迎えるために歓声と**喜び**の叫びで沸き立ちました。
ointment
[名詞]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏, 塗り薬

軟膏, 塗り薬

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .ハーブの**軟膏**は、かゆみを和らげ炎症を抑えることで、虫刺されからの解放を提供しました。
predicament
[名詞]

a difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to deal with

苦境, 窮地

苦境, 窮地

raiment
[名詞]

clothing or garments, especially when considered in terms of fashion or formal attire

衣装, 服装

衣装, 服装

Ex: The boutique offered a selection of stylish raiment for customers to choose from .ブティックは、顧客が選べるようにスタイリッシュな**衣類**のセレクションを提供していました。
aide-de-camp
[名詞]

a military officer appointed to assist a senior officer

副官

副官

Ex: Major Thompson 's aide-de-camp assisted with intelligence gathering and strategic planning for upcoming missions .トンプソン少佐の**副官**は、今後の任務のための情報収集と戦略的計画を支援しました。
bete noire
[名詞]

a person or thing that is strongly disliked or feared

嫌われ者

嫌われ者

Ex: My particular bête noire is cigarette butts being left in half-empty glasses.私の特別な**ベートノワール**は、半分空のグラスに残されたタバコの吸い殻です。
bric-a-brac
[名詞]

small, decorative items or trinkets, often of little value individually but collectively creating a visually appealing display

小物, がらくた

小物, がらくた

Ex: His desk was cluttered with bric-a-brac collected during his travels , each item holding sentimental value and memories of past adventures .彼の机は旅行中に集めた**小物**で散らかっており、それぞれの品に感情的な価値と過去の冒険の思い出が詰まっていた。

complete freedom or unrestricted authority given to someone to act as they wish in a particular situation

白紙委任

白紙委任

Ex: The author was offered carte blanche by the publisher to write the book however he saw fit , without any constraints on content or style .著者は出版社から、内容やスタイルに制約なく、自分が適切と考える方法で本を書くための**carte blanche**を提供されました。
SAT 語彙スキル 5
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