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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Education

在这里,你将学习一些与教育相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
absentee
[名词]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

缺席者, 缺勤者

缺席者, 缺勤者

Ex: The election results were affected by thousands of absentees who did n't vote .选举结果受到数千名未投票的**缺席者**的影响。
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syllabus
[名词]

a document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a course

教学大纲, 课程计划

教学大纲, 课程计划

Ex: The syllabus for the Psychology class lists the textbooks , course objectives , and schedule of lectures and exams .心理学课程的**教学大纲**列出了教科书、课程目标以及讲座和考试的时间表。
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lecture
[名词]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

讲座, 讲课

讲座, 讲课

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture .该系列包括每周关于艺术和文化的**讲座**。
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homework
[名词]

schoolwork that students have to do at home

家庭作业, 作业

家庭作业, 作业

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.我们使用教科书和在线资源来帮助我们完成**家庭作业**。
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assignment
[名词]

a task given to a student to do

作业, 任务

作业, 任务

Ex: The English assignment involved writing a persuasive essay on a controversial topic .英语**作业**包括就一个有争议的话题写一篇有说服力的文章。
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grade
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

成绩, 等级

成绩, 等级

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.学生们急切地等待着他们的成绩单,看看他们的最终**成绩**。
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mark
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's performance is; a point given for a correct answer in an exam or competition

分数, 得分

分数, 得分

Ex: The student was proud of the marks he earned in the competition .这位学生为他在比赛中获得的**分数**感到自豪。
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textbook
[名词]

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

教科书, 教材

教科书, 教材

Ex: Textbooks can be expensive , but they are essential for studying .**教科书**可能很贵,但对学习至关重要。
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professor
[名词]

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

教授, 大学教师

教授, 大学教师

Ex: The students waited for the professor to start the lecture .学生们等待**教授**开始讲课。
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subject
[名词]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

科目,  学科

科目, 学科

Ex: Physics is a fascinating subject that explains the fundamental laws of nature and the behavior of matter and energy .物理学是一门迷人的**学科**,它解释了自然的基本规律以及物质和能量的行为。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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college
[名词]

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

大学, 学院

大学, 学院

Ex: We have to write a research paper for our college class .我们必须为我们的**大学**课程写一篇研究论文。
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institution
[名词]

a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function

机构, 学院

机构, 学院

Ex: The museum has become a cultural institution in the city .博物馆已成为城市的文化**机构**。
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semester
[名词]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

学期, 半学年

学期, 半学年

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
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degree
[名词]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.要进入医学领域,你必须首先获得医学**学位**。
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graduation
[名词]

the action of successfully finishing studies at a high school or a university degree

毕业,  毕业典礼

毕业, 毕业典礼

Ex: She felt proud to walk across the stage at her graduation.她为在**毕业典礼**上走过舞台而感到自豪。
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to graduate
[动词]

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

毕业,  获得学位

毕业, 获得学位

Ex: He graduated at the top of his class in law school .他以全班第一的成绩从法学院**毕业**。
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to attend
[动词]

to go to school, university, church, etc. periodically

参加, 上

参加, 上

Ex: 他们**参加**音乐学院学习演奏乐器。
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to pass
[动词]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

通过, 及格

通过, 及格

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !我勉强**通过**了那个测试,太难了!
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to review
[动词]

to study or practice taught lessons again, particularly to prepare for an examination

复习, 回顾

复习, 回顾

Ex: The teacher encouraged the class to review their vocabulary flashcards regularly .老师鼓励班级定期**复习**他们的词汇闪卡。
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to read
[动词]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

读, 阅读

读, 阅读

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?你能从这个距离**读**到标志吗?
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to note
[动词]

to record something in writing

记录, 记下

记录, 记下

Ex: She quickly noted the phone number on her notepad .她迅速地在记事本上**记下**了电话号码。
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to summarize
[动词]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .记者写了一篇文章来**总结**抗议事件供报纸发表。
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to examine
[动词]

to test a person's knowledge or skills in a certain subject by asking them questions or asking them to do a specific task

考试, 评估

考试, 评估

Ex: He was examined on his ability to operate the equipment under pressure .他被**测试**了在压力下操作设备的能力。
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to join in an event, activity, etc.

参加

参加

Ex: He consistently participates in charity events to support various causes .他始终**参与**慈善活动以支持各种事业。
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to express the meaning of something written or spoken with a different choice of words

释义, 改述

释义, 改述

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to paraphrase the poem , emphasizing their interpretation of the verses .老师鼓励学生**释义**这首诗,强调他们对诗句的解读。
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to assign
[动词]

to give specific tasks, duties, or responsibilities to individuals or groups

分配, 指派

分配, 指派

Ex: The organization has recently assigned new responsibilities to adapt to changing priorities .该组织最近**分配**了新的职责以适应不断变化的优先事项。
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to formulate
[动词]

to express or simplify something in the form of a formula or equation

公式化, 用方程式表示

公式化, 用方程式表示

Ex: The biologist formulated the growth rate of the bacteria into a clear mathematical model .生物学家将细菌的生长率**公式化**为一个清晰的数学模型。
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to register
[动词]

to enter one's name in a list of an institute, school, etc.

注册, 登记

注册, 登记

Ex: The students were required to registe with the school administration.学生需要向学校管理部门**注册**。
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present
[形容词]

(of people) being somewhere particular

出席的, 在场的

出席的, 在场的

Ex: The manager is not present at the moment ; she is in a meeting .经理目前不**在场**;她在开会。
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uneducated
[形容词]

lacking formal schooling or systematic instruction

未受教育的, 无知的

未受教育的, 无知的

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educated
[形容词]

having received a good education

受过教育的, 有教养的

受过教育的, 有教养的

Ex: Educated citizens play a vital role in building and maintaining a democratic society by participating in informed decision-making .**受过教育的**公民通过参与明智的决策在建设和维护民主社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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