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SAT词汇技能6 - 第10课

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SAT Word Skills 6
heritage
[名词]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

遗产

遗产

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .她从祖母那里学到了传统食谱,为后代保留了她的烹饪**遗产**。
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collage
[名词]

a collection or combination of diverse elements or ideas

拼贴, 集合

拼贴, 集合

Ex: The book club 's discussion was a collage of opinions and interpretations , each member bringing their unique perspective to the conversation .读书俱乐部的讨论是意见和解释的**拼贴**,每个成员都将他们独特的视角带入对话中。
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acreage
[名词]

the total expanse of land, typically measured in square units

面积, 土地面积

面积, 土地面积

Ex: The local government designated the vast acreage of forested land as protected wilderness to conserve its natural beauty and biodiversity .当地政府将广阔的森林**面积**指定为受保护的荒野,以保护其自然美景和生物多样性。
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drainage
[名词]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

排水, 排水系统

排水, 排水系统

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .承包商确保建筑物周围的**排水**系统设计得当,以避免任何水损害。
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espionage
[名词]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

间谍活动

间谍活动

Ex: Cyber espionage has become a prominent threat , with hackers infiltrating networks to steal confidential information and disrupt operations .网络**间谍**活动已成为一个突出的威胁,黑客入侵网络以窃取机密信息并破坏操作。
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adage
[名词]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

格言, 谚语

格言, 谚语

Ex: In times of adversity , he finds solace in the adage " this too shall pass , " reminding himself that difficult situations are temporary .在逆境中,他从**格言**“这一切也会过去”中找到慰藉,提醒自己困难的处境是暂时的。
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mileage
[名词]

the number of miles per gallon of fuel efficiency achieved by a vehicle

里程

里程

Ex: After the tune-up , the mechanic noted an improvement in the car 's mileage, indicating better fuel efficiency .调校后,机械师注意到汽车的**里程**有所改善,表明燃油效率更好。
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cartilage
[名词]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

软骨, 软骨组织

软骨, 软骨组织

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.软骨细胞是负责产生和维持**软骨**的细胞。
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mirage
[名词]

something that appears desirable or promising but is ultimately unattainable or elusive

海市蜃楼, 幻象

海市蜃楼, 幻象

Ex: Some people spend their lives chasing after the mirage of happiness , believing it lies in material possessions or external achievements , only to find true contentment eludes them .有些人一生都在追逐幸福的**海市蜃楼**,认为它存在于物质财富或外部成就中,结果却发现真正的满足感总是与他们擦肩而过。
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sage
[名词]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

智者, 导师

智者, 导师

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brokerage
[名词]

an intermediary entity or individual that facilitates transactions or negotiations between parties

经纪

经纪

Ex: The brokerage firm specialized in matching investors with investment opportunities, providing expert guidance on portfolio management and wealth accumulation strategies.该**经纪**公司专门为投资者匹配投资机会,提供关于投资组合管理和财富积累策略的专家指导。
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vantage
[名词]

a position that grants superiority or advantage over others

有利位置, 战略视角

有利位置, 战略视角

Ex: Despite their initial vantage, the rebels faced challenges in maintaining their position against the well-equipped army .尽管最初占据**优势**,叛军在对抗装备精良的军队时仍面临维持阵地的挑战。
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persiflage
[名词]

a light-hearted and playful exchange of banter or conversation

戏谑

戏谑

Ex: With his quick wit and charm , he excelled in the art of persiflage, effortlessly keeping the conversation light and entertaining .凭借他的机智和魅力,他擅长**戏谑**的艺术,轻松保持谈话轻松愉快。
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demurrage
[名词]

a charge levied on the detention of a vessel, container, or cargo beyond the allotted time for loading or unloading at a port

滞期费, 滞留费

滞期费, 滞留费

Ex: Despite the efforts to minimize delays , the shipping company occasionally faced demurrage charges when unforeseen circumstances caused disruptions in their operations .尽管努力减少延误,但当不可预见的情况导致运营中断时,航运公司偶尔会面临**滞期费**。
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plumage
[名词]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽衣

羽毛, 羽衣

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .鸭子每年都会换毛并重新长出**羽毛**。
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to get angry or feel upset, particularly because of being insulted

Ex: The took umbrage at the student 's rude question .
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to make someone angry or upset, usually by offending them

Ex: The boss's harsh criticism of Tom's presentation gave him umbrage, and he considered resigning from his job.
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savage
[名词]

a person who behaves in a brutal or aggressive manner

野蛮人, 未开化的人

野蛮人, 未开化的人

Ex: The diplomat 's calm demeanor belied the savage within , as he navigated the treacherous waters of international politics with ruthless cunning .外交官冷静的举止掩盖了他内心的**野蛮**,他以无情的狡猾在国际政治的险恶水域中航行。
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shrinkage
[名词]

the process of something getting smaller or decrease in size

收缩, 缩小

收缩, 缩小

Ex: The shrinkage of his savings forced him to rethink his retirement plan .
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montage
[名词]

a composition that combines multiple images, graphics, or elements to visually represent a theme, idea, or story

蒙太奇, 拼贴

蒙太奇, 拼贴

Ex: The art exhibition poster featured a captivating montage of abstract shapes and colors , reflecting the diverse and eclectic nature of the showcased artworks .艺术展览海报以抽象形状和色彩的迷人**蒙太奇**为特色,反映了展出艺术品的多样性和折衷性质。
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SAT词汇技能6
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