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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン10

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SAT Word Skills 6
heritage
[名詞]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

遺産

遺産

Ex: She learned traditional recipes from her grandmother , preserving her culinary heritage for future generations .彼女は祖母から伝統的なレシピを学び、将来の世代のために彼女の料理の**遺産**を保存しました。
collage
[名詞]

a collection or combination of diverse elements or ideas

コラージュ, 組み合わせ

コラージュ, 組み合わせ

Ex: The book club 's discussion was a collage of opinions and interpretations , each member bringing their unique perspective to the conversation .ブッククラブの議論は意見と解釈の**コラージュ**で、各メンバーが会話に独自の視点を持ち込んだ。
acreage
[名詞]

the total expanse of land, typically measured in square units

面積, 広がり

面積, 広がり

Ex: The local government designated the vast acreage of forested land as protected wilderness to conserve its natural beauty and biodiversity .地方政府は、自然の美しさと生物多様性を保護するために、森林地帯の広大な**面積**を保護された荒野として指定しました。
drainage
[名詞]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

排水, ドレナージ

排水, ドレナージ

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .請負業者は、建物周辺の**排水**が水害を防ぐように設計されていることを確認しました。
espionage
[名詞]

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

スパイ活動

スパイ活動

Ex: Cyber espionage has become a prominent threat , with hackers infiltrating networks to steal confidential information and disrupt operations .サイバー**スパイ**行為は、ハッカーがネットワークに侵入して機密情報を盗み、操作を妨害するという顕著な脅威となっています。
adage
[名詞]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

格言, ことわざ

格言, ことわざ

Ex: In times of adversity , he finds solace in the adage " this too shall pass , " reminding himself that difficult situations are temporary .逆境の時、彼は「これも過ぎ去る」という**格言**に慰めを見出し、困難な状況は一時的なものだと自分に言い聞かせる。
mileage
[名詞]

the number of miles per gallon of fuel efficiency achieved by a vehicle

走行距離

走行距離

Ex: After the tune-up , the mechanic noted an improvement in the car 's mileage, indicating better fuel efficiency .チューンアップ後、整備士は車の**燃費**の改善に気づき、より良い燃料効率を示しました。
cartilage
[名詞]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

軟骨, 軟骨組織

軟骨, 軟骨組織

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.軟骨細胞は、**軟骨**を生成し維持する責任がある細胞です。
mirage
[名詞]

something that appears desirable or promising but is ultimately unattainable or elusive

蜃気楼, 幻想

蜃気楼, 幻想

Ex: Some people spend their lives chasing after the mirage of happiness , believing it lies in material possessions or external achievements , only to find true contentment eludes them .一部の人々は、幸福の**蜃気楼**を追い求め、それが物質的な所有物や外部の達成にあると信じて人生を費やし、真の満足が彼らを逃していることに気づくだけです。
sage
[名詞]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

賢者, メンター

賢者, メンター

brokerage
[名詞]

an intermediary entity or individual that facilitates transactions or negotiations between parties

仲介

仲介

Ex: The brokerage firm specialized in matching investors with investment opportunities, providing expert guidance on portfolio management and wealth accumulation strategies.その**ブローカー**会社は、投資家と投資機会をマッチングすることに特化し、ポートフォリオ管理と資産形成戦略に関する専門的なガイダンスを提供していました。
vantage
[名詞]

a position that grants superiority or advantage over others

有利な位置, 戦略的視点

有利な位置, 戦略的視点

Ex: Despite their initial vantage, the rebels faced challenges in maintaining their position against the well-equipped army .最初の**有利な立場**にもかかわらず、反乱軍は装備の整った軍隊に対して自分の立場を維持するのに苦労した。
persiflage
[名詞]

a light-hearted and playful exchange of banter or conversation

軽口

軽口

Ex: With his quick wit and charm , he excelled in the art of persiflage, effortlessly keeping the conversation light and entertaining .彼の機知と魅力で、彼は**ペルシフラージュ**の芸術に優れ、会話を軽快で楽しいものに保つことができた。
demurrage
[名詞]

a charge levied on the detention of a vessel, container, or cargo beyond the allotted time for loading or unloading at a port

デマレージ, 滞船料

デマレージ, 滞船料

Ex: Despite the efforts to minimize delays , the shipping company occasionally faced demurrage charges when unforeseen circumstances caused disruptions in their operations .遅延を最小限に抑えるための努力にもかかわらず、輸送会社は予期せぬ状況が業務に混乱を引き起こしたときに時折**デマレッジ**料金に直面しました。
plumage
[名詞]

the feathers of a bird covering its body

羽毛, 羽

羽毛, 羽

Ex: Ducks molt and regrow their plumage every year .アヒルは毎年羽を抜け替え、**羽衣**を再生します。

to get angry or feel upset, particularly because of being insulted

Ex: The took umbrage at the student 's rude question .

to make someone angry or upset, usually by offending them

Ex: The boss's harsh criticism of Tom's presentation gave him umbrage, and he considered resigning from his job.
savage
[名詞]

a person who behaves in a brutal or aggressive manner

野蛮人, 未開人

野蛮人, 未開人

Ex: The diplomat 's calm demeanor belied the savage within , as he navigated the treacherous waters of international politics with ruthless cunning .外交官の冷静な態度は、彼が無情な狡猾さで国際政治の危険な水域を進む中で、内に秘めた**野蛮人**を隠していた。
shrinkage
[名詞]

the process of something getting smaller or decrease in size

収縮, 縮小

収縮, 縮小

Ex: The shrinkage of his savings forced him to rethink his retirement plan .
montage
[名詞]

a composition that combines multiple images, graphics, or elements to visually represent a theme, idea, or story

モンタージュ, コラージュ

モンタージュ, コラージュ

Ex: The art exhibition poster featured a captivating montage of abstract shapes and colors , reflecting the diverse and eclectic nature of the showcased artworks .美術展のポスターには、展示された作品の多様で折衷的な性質を反映した、抽象的な形と色の魅力的な**モンタージュ**が特徴づけられていました。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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