an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors
kultural na pamana
the total expanse of land, typically measured in square units
laki ng lupa
the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes
pagtanggal ng tubig
the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies
espiyahe
a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life
salawikain
the number of miles per gallon of fuel efficiency achieved by a vehicle
mileage
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
kartilago
something that appears desirable or promising but is ultimately unattainable or elusive
pangarap
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist
marunong
an intermediary entity or individual that facilitates transactions or negotiations between parties
ahensiya
a position that grants superiority or advantage over others
bentahe
a light-hearted and playful exchange of banter or conversation
biruan
a charge levied on the detention of a vessel, container, or cargo beyond the allotted time for loading or unloading at a port
demurage
to get angry or feel upset, particularly because of being insulted
the process of something getting smaller or decrease in size
pagsasayang
a composition that combines multiple images, graphics, or elements to visually represent a theme, idea, or story
montage